Java 使用Spring运行Arquillian测试时无此方法错误

我在Spring5（版本5.1.6.RELEASE）中有一个项目正在工作，我想用Arquillian编写一个测试。我过去曾在JavaEE（EJB）中使用过Arquillian，这是我第一次在Spring中使用它

我找到了这个存储库，并添加了相关的依赖项

我在pom.xml中拥有的所有Arquillian相关依赖项如下所示：

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.8.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
            <artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.21.0</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jboss.arquillian.extension</groupId>
            <artifactId>arquillian-service-integration-spring</artifactId>
            <version>${arquillian.spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jboss.arquillian.extension</groupId>
            <artifactId>arquillian-service-integration-spring-inject</artifactId>
            <version>${arquillian.spring.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jboss.arquillian.extension</groupId>
            <artifactId>arquillian-service-integration-spring-javaconfig</artifactId>
            <version>${arquillian.spring.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jboss.shrinkwrap.resolver</groupId>
            <artifactId>shrinkwrap-resolver-impl-maven</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.3</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jboss.arquillian.junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>arquillian-junit-container</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.1.Final</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.wildfly.arquillian</groupId>
            <artifactId>wildfly-arquillian-container-managed</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.1.Final</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.wildfly.arquillian</groupId>
            <artifactId>wildfly-arquillian-container-domain-managed</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.1.Final</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

我添加了一个演示测试，只是为了运行Arquillian，如下所示：

import org.jboss.arquillian.container.test.api.Deployment;
import org.jboss.arquillian.junit.Arquillian;
import org.jboss.arquillian.spring.integration.test.annotation.SpringAnnotationConfiguration;
import org.jboss.shrinkwrap.api.Archive;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

@RunWith(Arquillian.class)
//@SpringAnnotationConfiguration(classes = {BackendAppConfig.class, DatabaseConfig.class})
public class ArquillianExampleTest {

    @Deployment
    public static Archive<?> createTestArchive() {
        return MyDeployment.getJar();
    }

    @Test
    public void testAddNewInteraction() {
        String hello = "Hello";
        Assert.assertEquals("Hello", hello);
    }

}

---

你能帮我解决这个错误吗？为什么我没有得到NoSuchMethodError，因为我已经在JavaArchive中添加了pom依赖项（在我上面提供的MyDeployment.java类中）？

这个通用答案应该可以帮助您解决这个问题：。问题将是不兼容的依赖项组合。

import org.jboss.shrinkwrap.api.ShrinkWrap;
import org.jboss.shrinkwrap.api.spec.JavaArchive;
import org.jboss.shrinkwrap.api.spec.WebArchive;
import org.jboss.shrinkwrap.resolver.api.maven.Maven;

public class MyDeployment {

    public static JavaArchive getJar() {
        JavaArchive jar = ShrinkWrap.create(JavaArchive.class).addPackages(true, "package.name");
        JavaArchive[] dependencies = Maven.configureResolver().workOffline().loadPomFromFile("pom.xml").
                importRuntimeDependencies().resolve().withTransitivity().as(JavaArchive.class);

        for(JavaArchive lib: dependencies) {
            jar = jar.merge(lib);
        }
        return jar;
    }
}

import org.jboss.arquillian.container.test.api.Deployment;
import org.jboss.arquillian.junit.Arquillian;
import org.jboss.arquillian.spring.integration.test.annotation.SpringAnnotationConfiguration;
import org.jboss.shrinkwrap.api.Archive;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

@RunWith(Arquillian.class)
//@SpringAnnotationConfiguration(classes = {BackendAppConfig.class, DatabaseConfig.class})
public class ArquillianExampleTest {

    @Deployment
    public static Archive<?> createTestArchive() {
        return MyDeployment.getJar();
    }

    @Test
    public void testAddNewInteraction() {
        String hello = "Hello";
        Assert.assertEquals("Hello", hello);
    }

}

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.CommandLineWrapper.main(CommandLineWrapper.java:66)
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.junit.runners.model.TestClass.getAnnotatedFields()Ljava/util/List;
    at org.jboss.arquillian.junit.State.hasAnyArquillianRule(State.java:93)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.junit.Arquillian.run(Arquillian.java:84)
    at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:157)
    at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:47)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)
    ... 5 more