Java 更改片段';从主活动中选择文本视图

Java 更改片段';从主活动中选择文本视图,java,android,android-fragments,Java,Android,Android Fragments,我一直在学习如何用三个片段实现底部导航栏的教程。现在,当我需要更新我的个人资料片段的文本视图时,我被卡住了。主要活动代码: public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { String activeUser = "", response="myresponse"; ProgressDialog progDailog; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInsta

我一直在学习如何用三个片段实现底部导航栏的教程。现在,当我需要更新我的个人资料片段的文本视图时,我被卡住了。主要活动代码:

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    String activeUser = "", response="myresponse";
    ProgressDialog progDailog;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    activeUser = getIntent().getStringExtra("currentUser");

    setupNavigationView();

    new getProfileData().execute("myurl");

    getSupportActionBar().setTitle("Home");


}


private void setupNavigationView() {
    BottomNavigationView bottomNavigationView = (BottomNavigationView) findViewById(R.id.bottom_navigation);
    if (bottomNavigationView != null) {

        // Select first menu item by default and show Fragment accordingly.
        Menu menu = bottomNavigationView.getMenu();
        selectFragment(menu.getItem(1));

        // Set action to perform when any menu-item is selected.
        bottomNavigationView.setOnNavigationItemSelectedListener(
                new BottomNavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {
                    @Override
                    public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item) {
                        selectFragment(item);
                        return false;
                    }
                });
    }
}

/**
 * Perform action when any item is selected.
 *
 * @param item Item that is selected.
 */
protected void selectFragment(MenuItem item) {

    item.setChecked(true);

    switch (item.getItemId()) {
        case R.id.menu_home:
            // Action to perform when Home Menu item is selected.
            pushFragment(new HomeFragment());

            break;
        case R.id.menu_news:
            // Action to perform when News Menu item is selected.
            pushFragment(new NewsFragment());
            break;
        case R.id.menu_profile:
            // Action to perform when Profile Menu item is selected.
            pushFragment(new ProfileFragment());
            break;
    }
}

/**
 * Method to push any fragment into given id.
 *
 * @param fragment An instance of Fragment to show into the given id.
 */
protected void pushFragment(Fragment fragment) {
    if (fragment == null)
        return;

    FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
    if (fragmentManager != null) {
        FragmentTransaction ft = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
        if (ft != null) {
            ft.replace(R.id.main_container, fragment);
            ft.commit();
        }
    }
}

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.three_dots_items, menu);
    return true;
}
ProfileFragment代码:

public class ProfileFragment extends Fragment {

TextView profile;

@Nullable
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.profile_fragment, container, false);
    profile = (TextView) view.findViewById(profileData);
    return  view;
}

public void updateTextView(String text){
    profile.setText(text);
}

My profilefragment.xml有一个id为profileData的textview。在我的ProfileFragment java类中,我引入了一个方法updateTextView来更新概要文件布局,但我不知道在mainactivity.java中在何处或如何调用该方法。我已经搜索了几个关于这个主题的问题,并尝试了stackoverflow上提出的不同解决方案,但每当我试图在mainactivity中调用该方法时,我总是收到一个空指针异常错误。有人能帮我吗?

您需要在
MainActivity
中进行以下更改:

使用以下方法通过标记获取片段(即
ProfileFragment
):

Profile Fragment fragment =  (ProfileFragment)getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag("tag");
 if(fragment != null)
 fragment.updateTextView();
这里的标签是一个字符串常量,您需要在将片段替换为时添加它 下:

在代码中进行以下更改

FragmentTransaction ft = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
    if (ft != null) {
        ft.replace(R.id.main_container, fragment,"tag");
Fragment

public static ProfileFragment mProfileFragment =null;
public static ProfileFragment getInstance(){
if(mProfileFragment == null){
mProfileFragment = new ProfileFragment();
}
return mProfileFragment;
}
当您试图设置文本值时,请在
活动
类中检查
片段
的第一个实例是否为null。如果不为空,则设置文本值

if(ProfileFragment.getInstance() != null){
textview.SetText("Your Text Value here"); 
}

片段
替换容器的内容时,始终可以通过调用
getSupportFragmentManaget().findFragmentById(…)
来获取当前显示的
片段
。然后可以检查当前片段是否为
ProfileFragment
,如果是,则进行更新:

    Fragment fragment = getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.main_container);
    if (fragment instanceof ProfileFragment) {
        ((ProfileFragment) fragment).updateTextView(text);
    }
您在哪里调用了updateTextView(字符串文本)方法?