Java Spring批处理|必须至少存在一个JPA元模型

我得到

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException:必须至少存在一个JPA元模型尝试运行简单Spring批处理应用程序时出错

相关代码和配置：-

/**
 * @author Kumar Sambhav Jain
 */
@Configuration
@EnableBatchProcessing
@PropertySources({
        @PropertySource("file:${baseDir}/config/properties/amqp.properties"),
        @PropertySource("file:${baseDir}/config/properties/mongodb.properties") })    
public class DelinquencyBatchConfiguration extends DefaultBatchConfigurer {

    @Autowired
    private MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;

    @Autowired
    private StepBuilderFactory stepBuilderFactory;

    @Autowired
    private JobBuilderFactory jobBuilderFactory;

    @Bean
    public PersonItemProcessor PersonItemProcessor() {
        return new PersonItemProcessor();
    }

    @Bean
    public Step step() throws Exception {
        return stepBuilderFactory
                .get("step")
                .Person, Person chunk(10).reader(reader())
                .processor(PersonItemProcessor()).writer(itemWriter())
                .build();
    }

    @Bean
    public ItemWriter<Person> itemWriter() {
        PersonDelinquencyItemWriter writer = new PersonDelinquencyItemWriter();
        return writer;
    }

    @Bean
    public Job delinquencyJob() throws Exception {
        final JobBuilder jobBuilder = jobBuilderFactory.get("delinquencyJob")
                .repository(getJobRepository());
        return jobBuilder.start(step())
                .build();
    }

    @Bean
    public ItemReader<Person> reader() {
        // Mongo based item reader comes here.
    }
}

pom.xml：-


org.springframework.boot
弹簧靴起动器批次
1.2.3.1发布

Java配置：-

/**
 * @author Kumar Sambhav Jain
 */
@Configuration
@EnableBatchProcessing
@PropertySources({
        @PropertySource("file:${baseDir}/config/properties/amqp.properties"),
        @PropertySource("file:${baseDir}/config/properties/mongodb.properties") })    
public class DelinquencyBatchConfiguration extends DefaultBatchConfigurer {

    @Autowired
    private MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;

    @Autowired
    private StepBuilderFactory stepBuilderFactory;

    @Autowired
    private JobBuilderFactory jobBuilderFactory;

    @Bean
    public PersonItemProcessor PersonItemProcessor() {
        return new PersonItemProcessor();
    }

    @Bean
    public Step step() throws Exception {
        return stepBuilderFactory
                .get("step")
                .Person, Person chunk(10).reader(reader())
                .processor(PersonItemProcessor()).writer(itemWriter())
                .build();
    }

    @Bean
    public ItemWriter<Person> itemWriter() {
        PersonDelinquencyItemWriter writer = new PersonDelinquencyItemWriter();
        return writer;
    }

    @Bean
    public Job delinquencyJob() throws Exception {
        final JobBuilder jobBuilder = jobBuilderFactory.get("delinquencyJob")
                .repository(getJobRepository());
        return jobBuilder.start(step())
                .build();
    }

    @Bean
    public ItemReader<Person> reader() {
        // Mongo based item reader comes here.
    }
}

启动Junit时，我遇到以下异常：-

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext
    at org.springframework.test.context.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:94)
    at org.springframework.test.context.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:72)
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:117)
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:83)
    at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:212)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:200)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:259)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:261)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:219)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:83)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:68)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:163)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:459)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:675)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'jpaMappingContext': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: At least one JPA metamodel must be present!
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1574)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:539)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:476)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:303)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:299)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:194)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:736)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:760)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:482)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:686)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:320)
    at org.springframework.boot.test.SpringApplicationContextLoader.loadContext(SpringApplicationContextLoader.java:101)
    at org.springframework.test.context.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:68)
    at org.springframework.test.context.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:86)
    ... 25 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: At least one JPA metamodel must be present!
    at org.springframework.util.Assert.notEmpty(Assert.java:268)
    at org.springframework.data.jpa.mapping.JpaMetamodelMappingContext.<init>(JpaMetamodelMappingContext.java:51)
    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.JpaMetamodelMappingContextFactoryBean.createInstance(JpaMetamodelMappingContextFactoryBean.java:71)
    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.JpaMetamodelMappingContextFactoryBean.createInstance(JpaMetamodelMappingContextFactoryBean.java:26)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.AbstractFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractFactoryBean.java:134)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1633)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1570)
    ... 39 more

java.lang.IllegalStateException:无法加载ApplicationContext
位于org.springframework.test.context.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext（DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:94）
位于org.springframework.test.context.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext（DefaultTestContext.java:72）
位于org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies（DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:117）
位于org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance（DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:83）
位于org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance（TestContextManager.java:212）
位于org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest（SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:200）
位于org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectCall（SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:259）
位于org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run（ReflectiveCallable.java:12）
位于org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock（SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:261）
位于org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild（SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:219）
位于org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild（SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:83）
位于org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run（ParentRunner.java:290）
位于org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule（ParentRunner.java:71）
位于org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren（ParentRunner.java:288）
访问org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000（ParentRunner.java:58）
位于org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate（ParentRunner.java:268）
位于org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate（RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61）
位于org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate（RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:68）
位于org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run（ParentRunner.java:363）
位于org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run（SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:163）
位于org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run（JUnit4TestReference.java:50）
位于org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run（TestExecution.java:38）
位于org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests（RemoteTestRunner.java:459）
位于org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests（RemoteTestRunner.java:675）
位于org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run（RemoteTestRunner.java:382）
位于org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main（RemoteTestRunner.java:192）
原因：org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:创建名为“jpaMappingContext”的bean时出错：调用init方法失败；嵌套异常为java.lang.IllegalArgumentException：必须至少存在一个JPA元模型！
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1574）
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:539）
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:476）
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject（AbstractBeanFactory.java:303）
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton（DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230）
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean（AbstractBeanFactory.java:299）
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean（AbstractBeanFactory.java:194）
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.PreInstanceSingleton（DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:736）
位于org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization（AbstractApplicationContext.java:760）
位于org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh（AbstractApplicationContext.java:482）
位于org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh（SpringApplication.java:686）
位于org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run（SpringApplication.java:320）
位于org.springframework.boot.test.SpringApplicationContextLoader.loadContext（SpringApplicationContextLoader.java:101）
位于org.springframework.test.context.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal（DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:68）
位于org.springframework.test.context.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext（DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:86）
... 25多
原因：java.lang.IllegalArgumentException:必须至少存在一个JPA元模型！
位于org.springframework.util.Assert.notEmpty（Assert.java:268）
位于org.springframework.data.jpa.mapping.JpaMetamodelMappingContext。（JpaMetamodelMappingContext.java:51）
位于org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.JpaMetamodelMappingContextFactoryBean.createInstance（JpaMetamodelMappingContextFactoryBean.java:71）
位于org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.JpaMetamodelMappingContextFactoryBean.createInstance（JpaMetamodelMappingContextFactoryBean.java:26）
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.config.AbstractFactory