Java Gson类强制转换异常

Java Gson类强制转换异常,java,generics,casting,gson,Java,Generics,Casting,Gson,我有一个类来保存一些json数据,如下所示: package org.swx.nursing.tools.configuration.data; import java.util.Set; import com.cerner.system.exception.Verifier; import com.cerner.system.exception.VerifyException; import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet; /** * C

我有一个类来保存一些json数据,如下所示:

package org.swx.nursing.tools.configuration.data;

import java.util.Set;

import com.cerner.system.exception.Verifier;
import com.cerner.system.exception.VerifyException;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;

/**
 * Class representing a simple {@link JsonData#identifier}, 
 * {@link JsonData#data}  format. This class can be used to 
 * persist application data for example in a Configuration file.
 * 
 * @author SW029693
 * @since v1.0
 */
public class JsonData <T>{
/**
 * Represents a unique identifier 
 */
private String identifier;
/**
 * Represents the data pertaining to this {@link JsonData#identifier} 
 */
private T data;

private static final Set<String> VALID_JSON_ID_TYPES = ImmutableSet.of("CONFIG","HOTKEYS");

public JsonData(String identifier, T data) {
    super();
    this.identifier = identifier;
    this.data = data;
}

/**
 * Getter for {@link JsonData#identifier} 
 * @return
 */
public String getIdentifier() {
    return identifier;
}

/**
 * Sets the {@link JsonData#identifier} to the given value
 * @param  identifier
 *         Represents a unique {@link JsonData#identifier}  
 * @throws VerifyException
 *         If the argument is {@code null} or {@code empty}
 */
public void setIdentifier(String identifier) throws VerifyException{
    Verifier.verifyNotNull(identifier, "identifier : null");
    Verifier.verifyNotEmpty(identifier,"identifier : empty");
    this.identifier = identifier;
}

/**
 * Getter for {@link JsonData} 
 * @return
 */
public T getData() {
    return data;
}

/**
 * Sets the {@link JsonData#data} to the given value
 * @param  identifier
 *         Represents a unique {@link JsonData#data}  
 * @throws VerifyException
 *         If the argument is {@code null} 
 */
public void setData(T data) {
    Verifier.verifyNotNull(data, "data : null");
    this.data = data;
}

@Override
public String toString() {
    return "JsonData [identifier=" + identifier + ", data=" + data + "]";
}
}
 /**
 * Helper method to read the config.json file
 * @return 
 */
private static JsonData<ConfigurationProperty> readconfigFile() {
    Reader reader = null;
    JsonData<ConfigurationProperty> data = null;
    Gson gson  = null;
    try {
        reader = new FileReader("./config.json");
        gson = new GsonBuilder().create();
        data = gson.fromJson(reader, JsonData.class);
        System.out.println("yooo="+data.getData().getRunnableContext());
    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        fail("Test failed while reading the config.json file: "+e.getMessage());        }
    finally {
        try {
            reader.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            fail("Test failed while reading the config.json file: "+e.getMessage());
        }
    }
    return data;
}
文件的编写方式如下:

{
 "identifier": "CONFIG",
 "data": {
   "hotKey": "testKey",
   "type": "APPLICATION",
   "runnableContext": "testContext"
 }
}
由于上述错误,我无法将写入文件的上述json的“数据”部分读取到JsonData对象中

请告知

谢谢

请看

当您调用toJson(obj)时,Gson调用obj.getClass()以获取有关要序列化的字段的信息。类似地,通常可以在fromJson(json,MyClass.class)方法中传递MyClass.class对象。如果对象是非泛型类型,则此操作非常有效。但是,如果对象是泛型类型,那么由于Java类型擦除,泛型类型信息将丢失。下面是一个示例,说明了这一点:

class Foo<T> {
  T value;
}
Gson gson = new Gson();
Foo<Bar> foo = new Foo<Bar>();
gson.toJson(foo); // May not serialize foo.value correctly

gson.fromJson(json, foo.getClass()); // Fails to deserialize foo.value as Bar
class-Foo{
T值;
}
Gson Gson=新的Gson();
Foo-Foo=新的Foo();
gson.toJson(foo);//可能无法正确序列化foo.value
gson.fromJson(json,foo.getClass());//无法将foo.value反序列化为Bar
上面的代码无法将值解释为类型Bar,因为Gson调用list.getClass()来获取其类信息,但此方法返回一个原始类Foo.class。这意味着Gson无法知道这是Foo类型的对象,而不仅仅是普通Foo

可以通过为泛型类型指定正确的参数化类型来解决此问题。您可以使用TypeToken类来实现这一点

Type fooType = new TypeToken<Foo<Bar>>() {}.getType();
gson.toJson(foo, fooType);

gson.fromJson(json, fooType);
Type fooType=new-TypeToken(){}.getType();
toJson(foo,fooType);
fromJson(json,fooType);
用于获取fooType的习惯用法实际上定义了一个匿名本地内部类,该类包含返回完全参数化类型的方法getType()

{
 "identifier": "CONFIG",
 "data": {
   "hotKey": "testKey",
   "type": "APPLICATION",
   "runnableContext": "testContext"
 }
}
class Foo<T> {
  T value;
}
Gson gson = new Gson();
Foo<Bar> foo = new Foo<Bar>();
gson.toJson(foo); // May not serialize foo.value correctly

gson.fromJson(json, foo.getClass()); // Fails to deserialize foo.value as Bar
Type fooType = new TypeToken<Foo<Bar>>() {}.getType();
gson.toJson(foo, fooType);

gson.fromJson(json, fooType);