Java <;安卓>;如何创建从web获取文件的按钮
我想制作一个下载按钮,允许用户从web下载或打开mp4文档。有可能吗 文件:MP4 视频资源: 视频分辨率:1280*720 *我应该在xml文件或java文件中添加什么Java <;安卓>;如何创建从web获取文件的按钮,java,android,xml,button,Java,Android,Xml,Button,我想制作一个下载按钮,允许用户从web下载或打开mp4文档。有可能吗 文件:MP4 视频资源: 视频分辨率:1280*720 *我应该在xml文件或java文件中添加什么 这是我的按钮 <Button android:id="@+id/button3" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="50dp" android:layout_gravity="bottom" an
这是我的按钮
<Button
android:id="@+id/button3"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:layout_gravity="bottom"
android:layout_marginTop="60dp"
android:textColor="#ffffff"
android:background="#333"
android:text="@string/tab2_watch" />
由于链接已断开,我无法测试此功能是否有效,但我确信我已将其全部修复 MainActivity.java:
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.content.LocalBroadcastManager;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private static final String EXAMPLE_URL = "here goes your URL";
private DownloadReceiver mDownloadReceiver;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
mDownloadReceiver = new DownloadReceiver();
Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, DownloadService.class);
intent.putExtra(Constants.KEY_DOWNLOAD_URL, EXAMPLE_URL);
startService(intent);
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "starting download.. be patient", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
}
});
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).registerReceiver(mDownloadReceiver, new IntentFilter(Constants.RECEIVER_NAME));
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).unregisterReceiver(mDownloadReceiver);
}
private class DownloadReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
int mode = intent.getIntExtra(Constants.KEY_MODE, 0);
final String message = intent.getStringExtra(Constants.KEY_MESSAGE);
switch (mode) {
case Constants.VALUE_MODE_ERROR:
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "an error occurred: " + message, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
break;
case Constants.VALUE_MODE_SUCCESSFUL:
showVideoView(message);
break;
}
}
private void showVideoView(String filePath) {
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, VideoActivity.class);
intent.putExtra(Constants.KEY_MESSAGE, filePath);
startActivity(intent);
}
}
}
DownloadService.java
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import android.app.IntentService;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.support.v4.content.LocalBroadcastManager;
public class DownloadService extends IntentService {
public DownloadService() {
super("downloadService");
}
@Override
protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
String url = intent.getStringExtra(Constants.KEY_DOWNLOAD_URL);
try {
checkIfSdcardIsAvailableForStorage();
}
catch (SdcardNotAvailableException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
sendBroadcastIntent(Constants.VALUE_MODE_ERROR, e.getMessage());
return;
}
try {
File file = downloadFile(url);
sendBroadcastIntent(Constants.VALUE_MODE_SUCCESSFUL, file.getAbsolutePath());
}
catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
sendBroadcastIntent(Constants.VALUE_MODE_ERROR, "there was a problem with the downloading");
}
catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
sendBroadcastIntent(Constants.VALUE_MODE_ERROR, "there was a problem reading the downloaded file");
}
}
private File downloadFile(String url) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpResponse response = client.execute(httpGet);
File path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
File file = new File(path, "downloaded_file_" + System.currentTimeMillis());
byte[] bs = IOUtils.toByteArray(response.getEntity().getContent());
FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
fileInputStream.read(bs);
fileInputStream.close();
return file;
}
private void checkIfSdcardIsAvailableForStorage() throws SdcardNotAvailableException {
String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
if (state.equals(Environment.MEDIA_REMOVED)) {
throw new SdcardNotAvailableException("the sdcard is currently not mounted");
}
if (state.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED_READ_ONLY)) {
throw new SdcardNotAvailableException("the sdcard is currently in read only mode.");
}
}
private class SdcardNotAvailableException extends Exception {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public SdcardNotAvailableException(String string) {
super(string);
}
}
private void sendBroadcastIntent(int mode, String message) {
if (mode == 0) {
throw new RuntimeException("mode may not be 0");
}
if (message == null) {
throw new RuntimeException("message may not be null");
}
Intent intent = new Intent(Constants.RECEIVER_NAME);
intent.putExtra(Constants.KEY_MODE, mode);
intent.putExtra(Constants.KEY_MESSAGE, message);
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(getApplicationContext()).sendBroadcast(intent);
}
}
Constants.java
public class Constants {
public static final String KEY_MESSAGE = "message";
public static final String KEY_MODE = "mode";
public static final int VALUE_MODE_SUCCESSFUL = 1;
public static final int VALUE_MODE_ERROR = 2;
public static final String RECEIVER_NAME = "DownloadService";
public static final String KEY_DOWNLOAD_URL = "downloadUrl";
private Constants() {
}
}
main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="download" />
</LinearLayout>
video.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<VideoView
android:id="@+id/video"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</LinearLayout>
AndroidManifest.xml
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="your package"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="15"
android:targetSdkVersion="15" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<application
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:label="@string/title_activity_main" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity android:name=".VideoActivity" />
<service android:name=".DownloadService" />
</application>
</manifest>
)
请注意,我省略了这些包,因此您需要将其添加到您的包中。正如我之前所说的,你的电影链接已失效,因此可能无法正常工作,你必须尝试使用其他视频
这样做的目的是创建一个服务,该服务将获取一个文件并将其保存到SD卡。下载文件后,它将向活动发出信号,以视频视图启动活动,视频视图将获取文件路径并播放该文件
我有时会做得太过分,但我认为正确性>速度。通过这种方式,您还将学习下载文件的正确方法
关于依赖关系的注意事项:将InputStream设置为字节数组有很多不好的方法。依赖项以最好、最快的方式实现这一点
如果有什么不对劲,告诉我。祝你好运 是的。然而,这个问题有两个重要部分:按钮和下载。你和哪一个有麻烦?我看到了你的按钮,但我没有看到任何下载代码。你试过什么?我是Android的新手,我不知道如何用按钮编写下载文档的代码。或者当点击按钮时使用内置浏览器访问网站的代码。这里有一些错误,如main activity.java DownloadSrevice.java@kawingtamkw你读过我写的吗?转到此处(),下载commons-io-2.4.jar并将其放在项目的libs文件夹中。当您在java文件(MainActivity、DownloadServce)中看到错误时,按Ctrl+Shift+O“组织导入”,它将修复您的问题。您还可以尝试“清理”项目。