Java 为什么AspectJ@Around建议执行两次?

Java 为什么AspectJ@Around建议执行两次?,java,aop,aspectj,Java,Aop,Aspectj,我有下面的AspectJ示例,作为“hello world”风格的概念证明。StyleAspect中的建议代码似乎执行了两次,即使SomeClass中的实际代码只执行了一次(根据需要) 代码如下: 首先,一个名为WithStyle的注释: @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @Target(ElementType.METHOD) public @interface WithStyle { } 然后,一个截取带有@WithStyle注释的任何代码的方面 @

我有下面的AspectJ示例,作为“hello world”风格的概念证明。
StyleAspect
中的建议代码似乎执行了两次,即使
SomeClass
中的实际代码只执行了一次(根据需要)

代码如下:

首先,一个名为WithStyle的注释:

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
public @interface WithStyle {  
}
然后,一个截取带有@WithStyle注释的任何代码的方面

@Aspect
public class StyleAspect {

    @Around("@annotation(WithStyle)")
    public Object doItWithStyle(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("Doing it in style...");
        Object result = pjp.proceed();
        System.out.println("Done");
        
        return result;
    }
}
public class SomeClass {
    
    @WithStyle
    public void doIt() {
        System.out.println("I'm doing it....");
    }
}
最后是一些带有注释的代码

@Aspect
public class StyleAspect {

    @Around("@annotation(WithStyle)")
    public Object doItWithStyle(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("Doing it in style...");
        Object result = pjp.proceed();
        System.out.println("Done");
        
        return result;
    }
}
public class SomeClass {
    
    @WithStyle
    public void doIt() {
        System.out.println("I'm doing it....");
    }
}
运行此操作时,我得到以下输出:

--- exec-maven-plugin:1.2.1:exec (default-cli) @ AspectJTest ---
Doing it in style...
Doing it in style...
I'm doing it....
Done
Done
call(public void SomeClass.doIt()) <----
Doing it in style...
execution(public void SomeClass.doIt()) <----
Doing it in style...
I'm doing it....
Done
Done
因此,似乎代码本身只执行一次,而方面中的代码执行了两次

以下是呼叫代码:

public class Main {
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SomeClass someClass = new SomeClass();
        someClass.doIt();
    }
}
为了完整性,我将pom与AspectJ插件配置一起包含

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>ie.philb</groupId>
    <artifactId>AspectJTest</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.java.target>1.8</project.build.java.target>
    </properties>
    
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.6</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
                <artifactId>aspectj-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.11</version>
                <configuration>
                    <complianceLevel>1.8</complianceLevel>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>compile</goal>       <!-- use this goal to weave all your main classes -->
                            <goal>test-compile</goal>  <!-- use this goal to weave all your test classes -->
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
      
</project>

4.0.0
菲利布
AspectJTest
1.0-快照
罐子
UTF-8
1.8
1.8
1.8
org.aspectj
aspectjrt
1.9.6
org.aspectj
aspectjweaver
1.9.6
org.codehaus.mojo
aspectj maven插件
1.11
1.8
1.8
1.8
编撰
测试编译
您的
around()
建议正在拦截
调用
执行
方法的连接点(即
doIt()
)。如果添加
System.out.println(pjp)到您的方面:

@Aspect
public class StyleAspect {

    @Around("@annotation(WithStyle) ") 
    public Object doItWithStyle(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println(pjp);
        System.out.println("Doing it in style...");
        Object result;
        try{
            result = pjp.proceed();
        }
        finally{
            System.out.println("Done");
        }
        return result;
    }
}
您将获得以下输出:

--- exec-maven-plugin:1.2.1:exec (default-cli) @ AspectJTest ---
Doing it in style...
Doing it in style...
I'm doing it....
Done
Done
call(public void SomeClass.doIt()) <----
Doing it in style...
execution(public void SomeClass.doIt()) <----
Doing it in style...
I'm doing it....
Done
Done
因此:

 System.out.println("Doing it in style...");.
 someClass.doIt();
 System.out.println("Done");
@WithStyle
public void doIt() {
    System.out.println("Doing it in style...");
    System.out.println("I'm doing it....");
    System.out.println("Done");
}
从执行开始:

@WithStyle
public void doIt() {
    // around advice code  before the pjp.proceed();
    System.out.println("I'm doing it....");
  // around advice code  after the pjp.proceed();
}
因此:

 System.out.println("Doing it in style...");.
 someClass.doIt();
 System.out.println("Done");
@WithStyle
public void doIt() {
    System.out.println("Doing it in style...");
    System.out.println("I'm doing it....");
    System.out.println("Done");
}
导致输出:

Doing it in style... 
Doing it in style...
I'm doing it....
Done
Done
现在,如果您想避免
周围的
建议同时拦截
调用
执行
方法
doIt()
。您需要进一步限制您的
建议拦截的连接点。要仅截取方法
调用
,您可以执行以下操作:

 @Around("@annotation(WithStyle) && call(* *(..))") 
对于方法
执行

@Around("@annotation(WithStyle) && execution(* *(..))") 
通过调整
调用
执行
切入点的签名,可以根据方法的参数数量、返回类型、名称等进一步限制被拦截的连接点