Java 如何处理意外回滚异常？

我的spring应用程序中出现了

意外回滚异常。这是我的存储库类

@Repository
public class MyDao {

    @PersistenceContext
    EntityManager em;

    public MyData save(MyData myData){
        return em.merge(myData)
    }
}

这是我的服务课

@Service
public class MyService{
    @Autowired
    Mydao myDao;

    @Transactional
    public void saveMyData(MyData myData){
        myDao.save(myData);
    }
}

这里我调用服务方法

@Component
public class ScheduledService{

    @Autowired
    MyService myService;

    @Scheduled(fixedDelay=60000)
    public void myDataScheduler(){
        // ... create mydata object
        for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
            myService.saveMyData(myData);
    }
}

“我所需要做的就是，如果抛出ConstraintViolationException，则以静默方式失败。由于服务方法中没有其他DB操作，我想我不需要在此回滚。”

这是斯普林在你指示之前不知道的。您正在经历的是：


你开始交易
执行一个DB操作
您的DB操作失败（您对此没有问题）
由于您预期的异常（ConstraintViolation）不是实际预期的（您没有处理它），因此它到达了事务切点
此时，Spring假设需要回滚整个事务

因此出现了意外的回滚异常要防止出现这种情况，您需要做的唯一一件事就是捕获事务中的原始ConstraintViolationException（如果您真的想忽略此问题，请将其吞下）事务中的原始ConstraintViolationException。例如，在
saveMyData（）
中就可以了。
我设计流程的方式确实很糟糕

我重新设计了流程。在尝试将对象插入数据库之前，我将根据约束执行一个select查询。如果查询找到任何对象，我将抛出一个自定义异常
DataAlreadyExistsException
。否则我就要插入了

这解决了我的问题。感谢所有帮助我找到解决方案的人。
我猜您已经有了唯一约束的条目，并且尝试保存另一个条目会引发
SQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException
，由于您的服务方法是
@Transactional
注释，因此会引发其他异常，这些异常是
意外回滚异常
和
回滚异常
。如果您只想让
SQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException
删除
@Transactional
注释，但不会再回滚，这可能非常糟糕。首先，请停止混合不同的spring版本。。。您目前正在混合使用4.0.7和4.1.6，这通常是个坏主意。接下来，您违反了唯一约束，因此字段必须是唯一的，而不是唯一的。堆栈跟踪显示
，原因是：java.sql.SQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException:ORA-00001:unique constraint（IM.UK_K4P6Q9JG3ANIQKAWWAI65TWX5）违反了
，这清楚地告诉您，
意外回滚异常的根本原因是违反了一个唯一约束。这正是您所期望的。我已经插入了相同的数据，这就是为什么我得到
SQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException
。但是我想避免
回滚异常
和
意外回滚异常
。我该怎么做？请记住，我是个新手spring@Rafiqunnabi问题不在于引发的异常，而在于您要保存的数据，您正试图保存已经存在的数据，这就是导致
SQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException
的原因。因此，更正数据，将不会引发异常。根据您的设置，有一个大的更改将不起作用。Hibernate只会在必要时将SQL发送到服务器。在这种情况下，它已经在尝试提交数据，导致将SQL刷新到数据库。到那时，它将失败。捕获该方法中的异常将是毫无意义的，因为异常是在方法执行之后发生的。由于我没有刷新DAO中的数据，因此在事务中引导
ConstraintViolationException
，在这种情况下是没有用的。
2015-08-24 18:01:28,677 SEVERE [org.springframework.scheduling.support.TaskUtils$LoggingErrorHandler] (pool-5-thread-1) Unexpected error occurred in scheduled task.: org.springframework.transaction.UnexpectedRollbackException: JTA transaction unexpectedly rolled back (maybe due to a timeout); nested exception is javax.transaction.RollbackException: ARJUNA016053: Could not commit transaction.
    at org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager.doCommit(JtaTransactionManager.java:1024) [spring-tx-4.0.7.RELEASE.jar:4.0.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.processCommit(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:757) [spring-tx-4.0.7.RELEASE.jar:4.0.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.commit(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:726) [spring-tx-4.0.7.RELEASE.jar:4.0.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.commitTransactionAfterReturning(TransactionAspectSupport.java:478) [spring-tx-4.0.7.RELEASE.jar:4.0.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:272) [spring-tx-4.0.7.RELEASE.jar:4.0.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:95) [spring-tx-4.0.7.RELEASE.jar:4.0.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179) [spring-aop-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:653) [spring-aop-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
    at com.myapp.service.saveMyData() [spring-core-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) [rt.jar:1.7.0_75]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) [rt.jar:1.7.0_75]
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) [rt.jar:1.7.0_75]
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) [rt.jar:1.7.0_75]
    at org.springframework.scheduling.support.ScheduledMethodRunnable.run(ScheduledMethodRunnable.java:65) [spring-context-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.scheduling.support.DelegatingErrorHandlingRunnable.run(DelegatingErrorHandlingRunnable.java:54) [spring-context-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471) [rt.jar:1.7.0_75]
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.runAndReset(FutureTask.java:304) [rt.jar:1.7.0_75]
    at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.access$301(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:178) [rt.jar:1.7.0_75]
    at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.run(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:293) [rt.jar:1.7.0_75]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145) [rt.jar:1.7.0_75]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615) [rt.jar:1.7.0_75]
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) [rt.jar:1.7.0_75]
Caused by: javax.transaction.RollbackException: ARJUNA016053: Could not commit transaction.
    at com.arjuna.ats.internal.jta.transaction.arjunacore.TransactionImple.commitAndDisassociate(TransactionImple.java:1178)
    at com.arjuna.ats.internal.jta.transaction.arjunacore.BaseTransaction.commit(BaseTransaction.java:126)
    at com.arjuna.ats.jbossatx.BaseTransactionManagerDelegate.commit(BaseTransactionManagerDelegate.java:75)
    at org.jboss.tm.usertx.client.ServerVMClientUserTransaction.commit(ServerVMClientUserTransaction.java:173)
    at org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager.doCommit(JtaTransactionManager.java:1021) [spring-tx-4.0.7.RELEASE.jar:4.0.7.RELEASE]
    ... 24 more
Caused by: javax.persistence.PersistenceException: org.hibernate.exception.ConstraintViolationException: could not execute statement
    at org.hibernate.jpa.spi.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.convert(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:1763) [hibernate-entitymanager-4.3.7.Final.jar:4.3.7.Final]
    at org.hibernate.jpa.spi.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.convert(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:1677) [hibernate-entitymanager-4.3.7.Final.jar:4.3.7.Final]
    at org.hibernate.jpa.spi.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.convert(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:1683) [hibernate-entitymanager-4.3.7.Final.jar:4.3.7.Final]
    at org.hibernate.jpa.spi.AbstractEntityManagerImpl$CallbackExceptionMapperImpl.mapManagedFlushFailure(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:1882) [hibernate-entitymanager-4.3.7.Final.jar:4.3.7.Final]
    at org.hibernate.engine.transaction.synchronization.internal.SynchronizationCallbackCoordinatorNonTrackingImpl.beforeCompletion(SynchronizationCallbackCoordinatorNonTrackingImpl.java:119) [hibernate-core-4.3.7.Final.jar:4.3.7.Final]
    at org.hibernate.engine.transaction.synchronization.internal.RegisteredSynchronization.beforeCompletion(RegisteredSynchronization.java:50) [hibernate-core-4.3.7.Final.jar:4.3.7.Final]
    at com.arjuna.ats.internal.jta.resources.arjunacore.SynchronizationImple.beforeCompletion(SynchronizationImple.java:76)
    at com.arjuna.ats.arjuna.coordinator.TwoPhaseCoordinator.beforeCompletion(TwoPhaseCoordinator.java:358)
    at com.arjuna.ats.arjuna.coordinator.TwoPhaseCoordinator.end(TwoPhaseCoordinator.java:91)
    at com.arjuna.ats.arjuna.AtomicAction.commit(AtomicAction.java:162)
    at com.arjuna.ats.internal.jta.transaction.arjunacore.TransactionImple.commitAndDisassociate(TransactionImple.java:1166)
    ... 28 more
Caused by: org.hibernate.exception.ConstraintViolationException: could not execute statement
    at org.hibernate.exception.internal.SQLExceptionTypeDelegate.convert(SQLExceptionTypeDelegate.java:72) [hibernate-core-4.3.7.Final.jar:4.3.7.Final]
    at org.hibernate.exception.internal.StandardSQLExceptionConverter.convert(StandardSQLExceptionConverter.java:49) [hibernate-core-4.3.7.Final.jar:4.3.7.Final]
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:126) [hibernate-core-4.3.7.Final.jar:4.3.7.Final]
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:112) [hibernate-core-4.3.7.Final.jar:4.3.7.Final]
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.ResultSetReturnImpl.executeUpdate(ResultSetReturnImpl.java:211) [hibernate-core-4.3.7.Final.jar:4.3.7.Final]
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.batch.internal.NonBatchingBatch.addToBatch(NonBatchingBatch.java:62) [hibernate-core-4.3.7.Final.jar:4.3.7.Final]
    at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.insert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:3124) [hibernate-core-4.3.7.Final.jar:4.3.7.Final]
    at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.insert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:3581) [hibernate-core-4.3.7.Final.jar:4.3.7.Final]
    at org.hibernate.action.internal.EntityInsertAction.execute(EntityInsertAction.java:104) [hibernate-core-4.3.7.Final.jar:4.3.7.Final]
    at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:463) [hibernate-core-4.3.7.Final.jar:4.3.7.Final]
    at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:349) [hibernate-core-4.3.7.Final.jar:4.3.7.Final]
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractFlushingEventListener.performExecutions(AbstractFlushingEventListener.java:350) [hibernate-core-4.3.7.Final.jar:4.3.7.Final]
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultFlushEventListener.onFlush(DefaultFlushEventListener.java:56) [hibernate-core-4.3.7.Final.jar:4.3.7.Final]
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.flush(SessionImpl.java:1222) [hibernate-core-4.3.7.Final.jar:4.3.7.Final]
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.managedFlush(SessionImpl.java:425) [hibernate-core-4.3.7.Final.jar:4.3.7.Final]
    at org.hibernate.engine.transaction.synchronization.internal.SynchronizationCallbackCoordinatorNonTrackingImpl.beforeCompletion(SynchronizationCallbackCoordinatorNonTrackingImpl.java:114) [hibernate-core-4.3.7.Final.jar:4.3.7.Final]
    ... 34 more
Caused by: java.sql.SQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException: ORA-00001: unique constraint (IM.UK_K4P6Q9JG3ANIQKAWWAI65TWX5) violated

    at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIoer.processError(T4CTTIoer.java:450)
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIoer.processError(T4CTTIoer.java:399)
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4C8Oall.processError(T4C8Oall.java:1059)
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIfun.receive(T4CTTIfun.java:522)
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIfun.doRPC(T4CTTIfun.java:257)
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4C8Oall.doOALL(T4C8Oall.java:587)
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CPreparedStatement.doOall8(T4CPreparedStatement.java:225)
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CPreparedStatement.doOall8(T4CPreparedStatement.java:53)
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CPreparedStatement.executeForRows(T4CPreparedStatement.java:943)
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleStatement.doExecuteWithTimeout(OracleStatement.java:1150)
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.OraclePreparedStatement.executeInternal(OraclePreparedStatement.java:4798)
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.OraclePreparedStatement.executeUpdate(OraclePreparedStatement.java:4875)
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.OraclePreparedStatementWrapper.executeUpdate(OraclePreparedStatementWrapper.java:1361)
    at org.jboss.jca.adapters.jdbc.WrappedPreparedStatement.executeUpdate(WrappedPreparedStatement.java:493)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.ResultSetReturnImpl.executeUpdate(ResultSetReturnImpl.java:208) [hibernate-core-4.3.7.Final.jar:4.3.7.Final]
    ... 45 more