Java Spring启动异常-由于缺少EmbeddedServletContainerFactory bean

我正在尝试做一个简单的spring启动应用程序。 作为jar运行时获取异常

00:48:47.580 [main] ERROR org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication - Application startup failed
org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start embedded container; nested exception is org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start EmbeddedWebApplicationContext due to missing EmbeddedServletContainerFactory bean.
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.onRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:137)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:536)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:122)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:737)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:370)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:314)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1162)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1151)
    at au.com.itgeeks.spring.cloud.config.SpringCloudConfigurationServer.main(SpringCloudConfigurationServer.java:12)
Caused by: org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start EmbeddedWebApplicationContext due to missing EmbeddedServletContainerFactory bean.
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.getEmbeddedServletContainerFactory(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:189)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.createEmbeddedServletContainer(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:162)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.onRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:134)
    ... 8 common frames omitted

当我使用命令时一切正常

mvn spring-boot:run

但是我在使用时遇到了一个错误

java -jar target/spring-cloud-config-server-1.0.jar

我的pom.xml粘贴在这里

    <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    <spring-cloud-dependencies.version>Brixton.SR7</spring-cloud-dependencies.version>
    <spring-cloud-starter-config.version>1.2.2.RELEASE</spring-cloud-starter-config.version>
    <spring-cloud-config-server.version>1.2.2.RELEASE</spring-cloud-config-server.version>
    <spring-boot-starter-web.version>1.5.1.RELEASE</spring-boot-starter-web.version>
    <spring-boot-maven-plugin.version>1.5.1.RELEASE</spring-boot-maven-plugin.version>
    <docker.image.prefix>springio</docker.image.prefix>
</properties>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>${spring-cloud-dependencies.version}</version>
        <type>pom</type>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId>
        <version>${spring-cloud-starter-config.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
        <version>${spring-boot-starter-web.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        <version>${spring-boot-starter-web.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <version>${spring-boot-starter-web.version}</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.6.1</version>
            <configuration>
                <source>1.8</source>
                <target>1.8</target>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>1.6</version>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <phase>package</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>shade</goal>
                    </goals>
                    <configuration>
                        <transformers>
                            <transformer
                                implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
                                <mainClass>au.com.itgeeks.spring.cloud.config.SpringCloudConfigurationServer</mainClass>
                            </transformer>
                        </transformers>
                        <filters>
                            <filter>
                                <artifact>*:*</artifact>
                                <excludes>
                                    <exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>
                                    <exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>
                                    <exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude>
                                </excludes>
                            </filter>
                        </filters>
                    </configuration>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>com.spotify</groupId>
            <artifactId>docker-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>0.2.3</version>
            <configuration>
                <imageName>${docker.image.prefix}/${project.artifactId}</imageName>
                <dockerDirectory>src/main/docker</dockerDirectory>
                <resources>
                    <resource>
                        <targetPath>/</targetPath>
                        <directory>${project.build.directory}</directory>
                        <include>${project.build.finalName}.jar</include>
                    </resource>
                </resources>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

UTF-8
UTF-8
1.8
Brixton.SR7
1.2.2.1发布
1.2.2.1发布
1.5.1.1发布
1.5.1.1发布
斯普林尼奥
org.springframework.cloud
spring云依赖关系
${spring云依赖项.version}
聚甲醛
org.springframework.cloud
spring云配置服务器
${spring cloud starter config.version}
org.springframework.boot
弹簧启动安全
${spring boot starter web.version}
org.springframework.boot
SpringBootStarterWeb
${spring boot starter web.version}
org.springframework.boot
弹簧起动试验
${spring boot starter web.version}
测试
org.springframework.boot
springbootmaven插件
org.apache.maven.plugins
maven编译器插件
3.6.1
1.8
1.8
org.springframework.boot
springbootmaven插件
org.apache.maven.plugins
maven阴影插件
1.6
包裹
阴凉处
au.com.itgeeks.spring.cloud.config.SpringCloudConfigurationServer
*:*
META-INF/*.SF
META-INF/*.DSA
META-INF/*.RSA
com.spotify
docker maven插件
0.2.3
${docker.image.prefix}/${project.artifactId}
src/main/docker
/
${project.build.directory}
${project.build.finalName}.jar

请注意-我在pom.xml中使用了-maven shade插件

答案是

不需要使用阴影插件

            <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>repackage</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>

org.springframework.boot
springbootmaven插件
重新包装

或者您也可以使用maven命令。

---

非常感谢第一条评论。

使用以下依赖项：

<dependencies>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-jpamodelgen</artifactId>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-batch</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.flywaydb</groupId>
        <artifactId>flyway-core</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.assertj</groupId>
        <artifactId>assertj-core</artifactId>
        <version>3.4.1</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
    </dependency>

</dependencies>

---

不要使用

maven shade插件

。。。spring boot maven插件负责创建一个可执行的jar。谢谢，伙计！你的回答使我想到了解决办法。请参见问题。

@Configuration
@ComponentScan
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@SpringBootApplication
public class TestApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
       SpringApplication.run(ScheduledTasks.class, args);
    }
}