从文件读取JavaFX抛出；InvocationTargetException"；？

我一直在试图弄清楚到底是什么问题，但无论我做什么似乎都不管用。 我有一个文本文件，列出了名字和数字，用冒号分隔。 这方面的一个例子是：

贝蒂·罗斯：52

安琪·斯科特：29

迈克尔·罗森：72

该列表非常长，包含10000多行

public class PeopleIds {
    public static int UNDEFINED_ID = -1;
    private static HashMap<String, Integer> people;

    public static void initialize() {
        people = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
        System.out.println(new File("res/ids/people_ids.txt").exists());
        try {
            Files.lines(Paths.get("res/ids/people_ids.txt")).forEach(s -> {
                people.put(s.replaceAll(":.*", "").trim(), Integer.parseInt(s.replaceAll(".*:", "")));
            });
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println("Unable to read specified file.");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static int getId(final String name) {
        final Integer id = people.get(name);
        return id != null ? id : UNDEFINED_ID;
    }
}

当我使用

PeopleIds.initialize（）

从这个类调用它时，会抛出一个异常，告诉我应用程序启动方法中有一个异常

以下是完整记录的内容：

Exception in Application start method
java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplicationWithArgs(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplication(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper$FXHelper.main(Unknown Source)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Exception in Application start method
    at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplication1(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.lambda$launchApplication$156(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: javafx.fxml.LoadException: 
/C:/Confidential/bin/base/PersonGUI.fxml

    at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.constructLoadException(Unknown Source)
    at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(Unknown Source)
    at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(Unknown Source)
    at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(Unknown Source)
    at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(Unknown Source)
    at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(Unknown Source)
    at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(Unknown Source)
    at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(Unknown Source)
    at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.load(Unknown Source)
    at base.PersonGUI.start(PersonGUI.java:13)
    at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.lambda$launchApplication1$163(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$runAndWait$176(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$null$174(Unknown Source)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$runLater$175(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.glass.ui.InvokeLaterDispatcher$Future.run(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication._runLoop(Native Method)
    at com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication.lambda$null$149(Unknown Source)
    ... 1 more
Caused by: java.io.UncheckedIOException: java.nio.charset.MalformedInputException: Input length = 1
    at java.io.BufferedReader$1.hasNext(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.Iterator.forEachRemaining(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.Spliterators$IteratorSpliterator.forEachRemaining(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$Head.forEach(Unknown Source)
    at base.PeopleIds.initialize(PeopleIds.java:17)
    at base.GUIController.initialize(GUIController.java:36)
    ... 18 more
Caused by: java.nio.charset.MalformedInputException: Input length = 1
    at java.nio.charset.CoderResult.throwException(Unknown Source)
    at sun.nio.cs.StreamDecoder.implRead(Unknown Source)
    at sun.nio.cs.StreamDecoder.read(Unknown Source)
    at java.io.InputStreamReader.read(Unknown Source)
    at java.io.BufferedReader.fill(Unknown Source)
    at java.io.BufferedReader.readLine(Unknown Source)
    at java.io.BufferedReader.readLine(Unknown Source)
    ... 24 more
Exception running application base.PersonGUI

我不确定这是怎么回事？我已经研究过了，人们说要将fxml文件（用于格式化内容并与

GUIController

链接的文件）移动到与主类相同的包中，但它已经是了

---

我已经为这个问题绞尽脑汁好几天了，但都没有用。你们中有人曾经有过这个问题的经验吗？如果有，你是如何解决的？非常感谢。

如果在读取文件时，而不是在打开文件时，出现了

异常，则会对
文件.lines
流抛出一个未检查的异常操作（没有
抛出
子句）

这种情况发生在这里

Files.lines(Paths.get("res/ids/people_ids.txt")).forEach(s -> {
    people.put(s.replaceAll(":.*", "").trim(), Integer.parseInt(s.replaceAll(".*:", "")));
});

，您可以在stacktrace中轻松看到：

Caused by: java.io.UncheckedIOException: java.nio.charset.MalformedInputException: Input length = 1

（这是由于使用了错误的
字符集
，请参阅）

您的
catch
子句没有捕获此类异常：

} catch (IOException e) {

你需要使用

} catch (Exception e) {

也捕获未检查的异常。
您是否尝试过调试？异常是否真的来自
PeopleIds.initialize（）；
或者更确切地说来自下面几行中的空变量？
} catch (Exception e) {