Java 将多个属性映射到Hibernate中的单个列（UserType似乎不够）

我们有很多表的列定义如下：

create table tbl_1 (
id int primary key,
   -- ... a lot of specific stuff skipped
reserved_1 char (10), -- byte 1:   flag_A
                      -- byte 2-5: value_B
                      -- byte 6:   flag_C
                      -- byte 7-8: value_D
                      -- byte 9-10: not used 
                      --   flag_A, value_B, flag_C, value_D
                      --   have no relations to each other in general
reserved_2 char(10),  -- ....
);

我想将其映射到类，如下所示：

@Entity
@Table(name = "TBL_1", uniqueConstraints = @UniqueConstraint(columnNames = "ID"))
public class Tbl1 implements java.io.Serializable {
    private int id;
//  irrelevant properties skipped
    private String flagA;
    private String valueB;
    private String flagC;
    private String valueD;
// getters/setters will follow
}

在冬眠状态下可能吗？据我所知，这是可能的 要将它们组合成具有UserType的单个列，如下所示（简化）：

但我想隐藏对reserved1列/属性的所有引用 以及宣传flagA、valueB、flagC、valueD only的getter/setter 彼此无关，所以合并到课堂上是个坏主意，而 为将来（希望）的表重组保持灵活性。可能吗

---

在Hibernate中？

好的，实际上很简单：只需定义用于获取、更新和插入的自定义查询：

@SQLUpdate (sql = "UPDATE tbl_1 SET oth_col=?, reserved_1=(substring(?||' ' from 1 for 1) || substring(?||'    ' from 1 for 4) || substring(?||' ' from 1 for 1) || substring(?||'  ' from 1 for 2) where id=?")
@SQLInsert (sql = "define it the same way as update")
@Loader (namedQuery = "tbl_1_ldr")
@NamedNativeQuery (name="tbl_1_ldr", query="SELECT id,..., substring(reserved_1 from 1 for 1) as flag_a, substring(reserved_1 from 2 for 4) as value_b, substring(reserved_1 from 6 for 1) as flag_c, substring(reserved_1 from 7 for 2) as value_d FROM tbl_1 WHERE id = ? ")

@SQLUpdate (sql = "UPDATE tbl_1 SET oth_col=?, reserved_1=(substring(?||' ' from 1 for 1) || substring(?||'    ' from 1 for 4) || substring(?||' ' from 1 for 1) || substring(?||'  ' from 1 for 2) where id=?")
@SQLInsert (sql = "define it the same way as update")
@Loader (namedQuery = "tbl_1_ldr")
@NamedNativeQuery (name="tbl_1_ldr", query="SELECT id,..., substring(reserved_1 from 1 for 1) as flag_a, substring(reserved_1 from 2 for 4) as value_b, substring(reserved_1 from 6 for 1) as flag_c, substring(reserved_1 from 7 for 2) as value_d FROM tbl_1 WHERE id = ? ")