Java JPA merge为键';初级';冲水时
我有一个使用hibernate 5.2和JPA处理数据库的spring服务器 我们有一个收集大量数据并根据这些数据保存事件的过程。它每天运行,这些事件可能会改变值。有时,当我尝试保存这些时,会出现以下异常:Java JPA merge为键';初级';冲水时,java,mysql,spring,hibernate,jpa,Java,Mysql,Spring,Hibernate,Jpa,我有一个使用hibernate 5.2和JPA处理数据库的spring服务器 我们有一个收集大量数据并根据这些数据保存事件的过程。它每天运行,这些事件可能会改变值。有时,当我尝试保存这些时,会出现以下异常: 15:28:32.819 [pool-6-thread-3] ERROR org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper - Duplicate entry 'VAL-below_avg-2017-04-07' for key 'PRIMAR
15:28:32.819 [pool-6-thread-3] ERROR org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper - Duplicate entry 'VAL-below_avg-2017-04-07' for key 'PRIMARY'
Query is: insert into event_date (description, period, time, date, symbol, type) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
Query is:
insert into event_date (description, period, time, date, symbol, type) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
[org.hibernate.exception.ConstraintViolationException: could not execute statement]
15:28:32.822 [pool-6-thread-3] ERROR org.hibernate.internal.ExceptionMapperStandardImpl - HHH000346: Error during managed flush [org.hibernate.exception.ConstraintViolationException: could not execute statement]
org.springframework.dao.DataIntegrityViolationException: could not execute statement; SQL [n/a]; constraint [PRIMARY]; nested exception is org.hibernate.exception.ConstraintViolationException: could not execute statement
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect.convertHibernateAccessException(HibernateJpaDialect.java:278)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect.translateExceptionIfPossible(HibernateJpaDialect.java:244)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager.doCommit(JpaTransactionManager.java:521)
at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.processCommit(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:761)
at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.commit(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:730)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.commitTransactionAfterReturning(TransactionAspectSupport.java:504)
我们这里没有做任何花哨的事。我们处理数据。我们创建新对象。我们将它们传递到DAO中的以下方法中:
public void saveOrUpdate(List<EventDate> events) {
for (EventDate e : events) {
try{
entityManager.merge(e);
}catch(Exception e1){
logger.error("Something broke!");
}
}
}
明确表示数据库中已有相关行。试着找出为什么保存事件两次,一切正常。您还可以将日志条目添加到源中。是的,我知道这一点。我想让我陷入困境的是hibernate的saveOrUpdate没有这个问题。虽然我知道merge和saveOrUpdate有细微的不同,但我觉得这是它应该能够处理的情况之一。不管它值多少钱,我最终基本上按照你的建议做了——我删除了所有可能匹配的过去记录,然后填充新记录。只是看起来它不应该是这样工作的。对不起,我误解了你的问题。事实上,如果给定id已经存在,则合并现有实体应更新它们。
@Entity
@Table(name = "event_date")
@Inheritance(strategy=InheritanceType.SINGLE_TABLE)
@DiscriminatorColumn(name="type", discriminatorType=DiscriminatorType.STRING, length=255)
@DiscriminatorOptions(insert=false)
@JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown=true)
public abstract class EventDate implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@EmbeddedId
private SymDateTypeId id;
@Column(columnDefinition=COLUMN_DATETIME)
private String time = "UNKNOWN";
@Column(columnDefinition=COLUMN_TEXT)
private String description;
@Column(columnDefinition=COLUMN_VARCHAR20)
private String period;
//Getters/Setters/Hashcode/Equals omitted...
}
@Embeddable
public class SymDateTypeId implements Serializable{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Column(nullable=false)
private String symbol = "UNKNOWN";
@Column(nullable=false)
private String date = "UNKNOWN";
@Column(nullable=false)
private String type;
//Getters and setters omitted...
@Override
public int hashCode() {
final int prime = 31;
int result = 1;
result = prime * result + ((date == null) ? 0 : date.hashCode());
result = prime * result + ((symbol == null) ? 0 : symbol.hashCode());
result = prime * result + ((type == null) ? 0 : type.hashCode());
return result;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (this == obj)
return true;
if (obj == null)
return false;
if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
return false;
SymDateTypeId other = (SymDateTypeId) obj;
if (date == null) {
if (other.date != null)
return false;
} else if (!date.equals(other.date))
return false;
if (symbol == null) {
if (other.symbol != null)
return false;
} else if (!symbol.equals(other.symbol))
return false;
if (type == null) {
if (other.type != null)
return false;
} else if (!type.equals(other.type))
return false;
return true;
}
}
Duplicate entry 'VAL-below_avg-2017-04-07' for key 'PRIMARY'