Java Elasticsearch 5.1.2中的NoNodeAvailableException[所有配置的节点均不可用]

在Google Compute Engine上，我创建了3个虚拟机，并在其上安装了

Elasticsearch 5.1.2

。 我为单播发现安装了

GCE发现插件

从我的本地web浏览器（Win7），我可以成功访问这些Elasticsearch节点。 在Google云平台上，我添加了接受tcp:9300、tcp:9200的防火墙规则

现在我想使用Java transport client与本地Java应用程序中的远程Elasticsearch节点进行对话。 我确信

cluster.name

是正确的

代码和错误如下所示：

public class NativeClient {

    @SuppressWarnings({ "resource", "unchecked" })
    public static Client createTransportClient() throws UnknownHostException {

        Settings settings = Settings.builder().put("cluster.name", "elasticsearch").put("client.transport.sniff", true)
                .build();

        TransportClient client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings)
                .addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("104.100.100.96"), 9300));

        return client;
    }

    private final Node node = null;
    private final Client client = null;
}


public class IndicesOperations {
    private final Client client;

    public IndicesOperations(Client client) {
        this.client = client;
    }

    public boolean checkIndexExists(String name){
        IndicesExistsResponse response=client.admin().indices().prepareExists(name).execute().actionGet();
        return response.isExists();
    }

    public static void main( String[] args ) throws InterruptedException, UnknownHostException {
        Client client =NativeClient.createTransportClient();
        IndicesOperations io=new IndicesOperations(client);
        String myIndex = "test";
        if(io.checkIndexExists(myIndex))
            io.deleteIndex(myIndex);
        io.createIndex(myIndex);
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        io.closeIndex(myIndex);
        io.openIndex(myIndex);
        io.deleteIndex(myIndex);
    }
}


Exception in thread "main" NoNodeAvailableException[None of the configured nodes are available: [{#transport#-1}{lu8DzekbSWOrNEgFgXxpgQ}{104.100.100.96}{104.100.100.96:9300}]]
    at org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClientNodesService.ensureNodesAreAvailable(TransportClientNodesService.java:328)
    at org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClientNodesService.execute(TransportClientNodesService.java:226)
    at org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportProxyClient.execute(TransportProxyClient.java:59)
    at org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient.doExecute(TransportClient.java:345)
    at org.elasticsearch.client.support.AbstractClient.execute(AbstractClient.java:403)
    at org.elasticsearch.client.support.AbstractClient$IndicesAdmin.execute(AbstractClient.java:1226)
    at org.elasticsearch.action.ActionRequestBuilder.execute(ActionRequestBuilder.java:80)
    at org.elasticsearch.action.ActionRequestBuilder.execute(ActionRequestBuilder.java:54)
    at com.packtpub.IndicesOperations.checkIndexExists(IndicesOperations.java:16)
    at com.packtpub.IndicesOperations.main(IndicesOperations.java:49)

elasticsearch.yml

network.host: _gce_

cloud:
  gce:
      project_id: es-cloud
      zone: asia-east1-b
discovery:
      type: gce

编辑：

在google compute engine上部署java应用程序后，它可以访问在google compute engine上运行的elasticsearch实例。在这个应用程序中，我刚刚修改了

InetAddress.getByName（“10.140.0.2”）

。在本地机器上部署时，我使用了该虚拟机的

外部ip

---

我还需要修改什么才能在本地机器上运行它？

我将虚拟机的

外部ip

附加到

网络中。在elasticsearch.yml中发布\u host

属性，然后我可以访问远程虚拟机上运行的elasticsearch：

network.host: _gce_
network.publish_host: 104.100.100.96

cloud:
  gce:
      project_id: es-cloud
      zone: asia-east1-b
discovery:
      type: gce

我不太明白，但幸运的是它起作用了