Java 在Eclipse中创建Web服务并通过WAMP远程访问它

我正试图在我的WAMP服务器上安装一个用Eclipse制作的web服务。我在Eclipse中获得生成的WSDL文件，并将该WSDL文件放在WAMP服务器的www文件夹中。我需要远程访问此web服务，但当我从远程计算机创建客户机时，从我的网站上的WSDL导入生成的文件后，当我尝试运行它时，它会说连接被拒绝

以下是错误代码：

Exception in thread "main" AxisFault
 faultCode: {http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/}Server.userException
 faultSubcode: 
 faultString: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
 faultActor: 
 faultNode: 
 faultDetail: 
    {http://xml.apache.org/axis/}stackTrace:java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
    at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)
    at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:345)
    at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:206)
    at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:188)
    at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:392)
    at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:589)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)
    at org.apache.axis.components.net.DefaultSocketFactory.create(DefaultSocketFactory.java:153)
    at org.apache.axis.components.net.DefaultSocketFactory.create(DefaultSocketFactory.java:120)
    at org.apache.axis.transport.http.HTTPSender.getSocket(HTTPSender.java:191)
    at org.apache.axis.transport.http.HTTPSender.writeToSocket(HTTPSender.java:404)
    at org.apache.axis.transport.http.HTTPSender.invoke(HTTPSender.java:138)
    at org.apache.axis.strategies.InvocationStrategy.visit(InvocationStrategy.java:32)
    at org.apache.axis.SimpleChain.doVisiting(SimpleChain.java:118)
    at org.apache.axis.SimpleChain.invoke(SimpleChain.java:83)
    at org.apache.axis.client.AxisClient.invoke(AxisClient.java:165)
    at org.apache.axis.client.Call.invokeEngine(Call.java:2784)
    at org.apache.axis.client.Call.invoke(Call.java:2767)
    at org.apache.axis.client.Call.invoke(Call.java:2443)
    at org.apache.axis.client.Call.invoke(Call.java:2366)
    at org.apache.axis.client.Call.invoke(Call.java:1812)
    at DefaultNamespace.WebserviceSoapBindingStub.echo(WebserviceSoapBindingStub.java:106)
    at DefaultNamespace.message.main(message.java:18)

    {http://xml.apache.org/axis/}hostname:Shadow.local

java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
    at org.apache.axis.AxisFault.makeFault(AxisFault.java:101)
    at org.apache.axis.transport.http.HTTPSender.invoke(HTTPSender.java:154)
    at org.apache.axis.strategies.InvocationStrategy.visit(InvocationStrategy.java:32)
    at org.apache.axis.SimpleChain.doVisiting(SimpleChain.java:118)
    at org.apache.axis.SimpleChain.invoke(SimpleChain.java:83)
    at org.apache.axis.client.AxisClient.invoke(AxisClient.java:165)
    at org.apache.axis.client.Call.invokeEngine(Call.java:2784)
    at org.apache.axis.client.Call.invoke(Call.java:2767)
    at org.apache.axis.client.Call.invoke(Call.java:2443)
    at org.apache.axis.client.Call.invoke(Call.java:2366)
    at org.apache.axis.client.Call.invoke(Call.java:1812)
    at DefaultNamespace.WebserviceSoapBindingStub.echo(WebserviceSoapBindingStub.java:106)
    at DefaultNamespace.message.main(message.java:18)
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
    at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)
    at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:345)
    at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:206)
    at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:188)
    at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:392)
    at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:589)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)
    at org.apache.axis.components.net.DefaultSocketFactory.create(DefaultSocketFactory.java:153)
    at org.apache.axis.components.net.DefaultSocketFactory.create(DefaultSocketFactory.java:120)
    at org.apache.axis.transport.http.HTTPSender.getSocket(HTTPSender.java:191)
    at org.apache.axis.transport.http.HTTPSender.writeToSocket(HTTPSender.java:404)
    at org.apache.axis.transport.http.HTTPSender.invoke(HTTPSender.java:138)
    ... 11 more

它在Eclipse中使用ApacheTomcat8.0工作。我的WAMP服务器运行的是Apache2.4.9，但我不知道为什么连接被拒绝。我已经打开了端口80和端口8080

这里还有我的客户： *注意：Echo应该只返回您输入的内容

package DefaultNamespace;
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;

import javax.xml.rpc.ServiceException;
public class message {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
    {
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);

        System.out.println("Enter a word: ");
        String a = in.next();

        WebserviceServiceLocator locator = new WebserviceServiceLocator();
        WebserviceSoapBindingStub stub;
        try {
            stub = (WebserviceSoapBindingStub)locator.getwebservice();
            System.out.println(stub.echo(a));
        } catch (ServiceException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        }
    }
}

如果我不能通过我的WAMP服务器远程访问我的web服务，那么我该怎么做？

---

感谢

WAMPServer被配置为一个开发工具，因此为了初学者和那些认为自己知道的比实际知道的多的人的安全，Apache被配置为只接受来自运行WAMPServer的PC（即本地主机）的连接

如果您想允许从其他任何地方访问，则必须更改httpd.conf以允许从其他地方访问

wampmanager菜单上有一个名为Put Online的菜单选项，这将为您更改httpd.conf，更改

Require local

到

并允许从internet访问，前提是您已正确地将端口转发到路由器

然而，这在普通安装的WAMPServer上是危险的，因为它将允许访问包括phpMyAdmin在内的所有内容，而phpMyAdmin基本上会泄露皇冠上的珠宝

更安全的解决方案是手动更改httpd.conf文件，只允许您希望允许的ip地址，如下所示：-

查找httpd.conf启动部分

或者，在您的情况下，最好指定一个允许连接的主机

Require local
Require host example.org

当然，更好的解决方案是为您的站点创建一个虚拟主机，这样您就可以将常规访问权限限制在localhost上，但允许特定ip或域访问此测试站点。有关详细信息，请参阅此帖子

Require local
Require ip w.x.y.z

Require local
Require host example.org