Java 如何编写Junit测试用例来检查MethodCloseStatement?

Java 如何编写Junit测试用例来检查MethodCloseStatement?,java,jdbc,junit,Java,Jdbc,Junit,包com.gs.sybase; 所有进口完成 public class SybaseDBConnection { private static Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(SybaseDBConnection.class); public static Properties prop = null; // This block is responsible for loading the sybase.properties fi

包com.gs.sybase; 所有进口完成

public class SybaseDBConnection {

    private static Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(SybaseDBConnection.class);

    public static Properties prop = null;

    // This block is responsible for loading the sybase.properties file
    static {
        try {
            prop = new Properties();
            prop.load(SybaseDBConnection.class.getClassLoader()
                    .getResourceAsStream("com/gs/properties/sybase.properties"));
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            System.err.println("Exception occured : FileNotFoundException : "
                    + e.getMessage());
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.err
                    .println("Exception occured while loading the properties file");
            System.err.println("Exception occured : IOException : "
                    + e.getMessage());
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /
    public static Connection getConnection(String databaseType)
            throws MigrationException {

        Connection conn = null;
        String driver = null;
        String url = null;
        String user = null;
        String password = null;

        try {

            driver = prop.getProperty("sybase." + databaseType
                    + ".driverClassName");
            url = prop.getProperty("sybase." + databaseType + ".url");
            user = prop.getProperty("sybase." + databaseType + ".username");
            password = prop.getProperty("sybase." + databaseType + ".password");

            SybDriver sybDriver = (SybDriver) Class.forName(driver)
                    .newInstance();
            sybDriver.setVersion(com.sybase.jdbcx.SybDriver.VERSION_LATEST);
            DriverManager.registerDriver(sybDriver);

            conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);

        } catch (SQLException e) {
            LOGGER.error(
                    "Exception occured : SQLException : " + e.getMessage(), e);
            throw new MigrationException(e.getMessage(), e);
        } catch (InstantiationException e) {
            LOGGER.error(
                    "Exception occured : InstantiationException : "
                            + e.getMessage(), e);
            throw new MigrationException(e.getMessage(), e);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            LOGGER.error(
                    "Exception occured : IllegalAccessException : "
                            + e.getMessage(), e);
            throw new MigrationException(e.getMessage(), e);
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            LOGGER.error(
                    "Exception occured : ClassNotFoundException : "
                            + e.getMessage(), e);
            throw new MigrationException(e.getMessage(), e);
        }

        return conn;
    }


    public static void closeConnection(Connection conn)
            throws MigrationException {
        try {
            if (null != conn) {
                conn.close();
                conn = null;
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            LOGGER.error(
                    "Exception occured : SQLException : " + e.getMessage(), e);
            throw new MigrationException(e.getMessage(), e);
        }
    }


    public static void closeResultset(ResultSet rs) throws MigrationException {
        try {
            if (null != rs) {
                rs.close();
                rs = null;
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            LOGGER.error(
                    "Exception occured : SQLException : " + e.getMessage(), e);
            throw new MigrationException(e.getMessage(), e);
        }
    }


    public static void closePreparedStatement(PreparedStatement pstmt)
            throws MigrationException {
        try {
            if (null != pstmt) {
                pstmt.close();
                pstmt = null;
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            LOGGER.error(
                    "Exception occured : SQLException : " + e.getMessage(), e);
            throw new MigrationException(e.getMessage(), e);
        }
    }

    public static void closeStatement(Statement stmt) throws MigrationException {
        try {
            if (null != stmt) {
                stmt.close();
                stmt = null;
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            LOGGER.error(
                    "Exception occured : SQLException : " + e.getMessage(), e);
            throw new MigrationException(e.getMessage(), e);
        }
    }


    public static String getProperty(String property) {
        return prop.getProperty(property);
    }

}
对于相同的代码。我已经编写了一个Junit测试用例来测试closeStatement()方法

测试失败并显示

junit.framework.AssertionFailedError: Expected: <null> but was: com.sybase.jdbc3.jdbc.SybStatement@6a13a848
    at junit.framework.Assert.fail(Assert.java:57)
    at junit.framework.Assert.assertTrue(Assert.java:22)
    at junit.framework.Assert.assertNull(Assert.java:277)
    at junit.framework.Assert.assertNull(Assert.java:268)
    at com.gs.test.SybaseDBConnectionTest.testCloseStatementASE(SybaseDBConnectionTest.java:94)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:44)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:26)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:271)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:70)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:50)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:238)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:63)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:236)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:53)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:229)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:309)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
junit.framework.AssertionFailedError:应为:但为:com.sybase.jdbc3.jdbc。SybStatement@6a13a848
位于junit.framework.Assert.fail(Assert.java:57)
位于junit.framework.Assert.assertTrue(Assert.java:22)
位于junit.framework.Assert.assertNull(Assert.java:277)
位于junit.framework.Assert.assertNull(Assert.java:268)
位于com.gs.test.SybaseDBConnectionTest.testCloseStatementASE(SybaseDBConnectionTest.java:94)
在sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(本机方法)处
在sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)中
在sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)中
位于java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
位于org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectVeCall(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
位于org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
位于org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeeexplosive(FrameworkMethod.java:44)
位于org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
位于org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:26)
位于org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:271)
位于org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:70)
位于org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:50)
位于org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:238)
位于org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:63)
位于org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:236)
访问org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:53)
位于org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:229)
位于org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:309)
位于org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
位于org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
位于org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
位于org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
位于org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
位于org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
请你解释一下原因好吗??据我所知,测试应该通过,因为stmt为空。

Java是“按值传递”,这意味着如果方法参数为空,它将创建一个副本。为了传递对象,Java将引用复制到该对象,以便在方法中使用。因此,当您修改方法中的引用时(这是通过在SybaseDBConnection.closeStatement()中指定“null”来完成的),您实际上只修改引用的“副本”。
返回后,您将检查原始文件是否为空,但没有人接触原始文件。

您已将conn varaiable创建为global i beleive。当您尝试在@beforemethod中创建连接时,您能否调试conn存储了什么值

                 conn = SybaseDBConnection.getConnection("iq");

我不确定封闭语句是否为null,因为您可以使用isClosed()测试语句-如果您关闭连接,可能会看到它为null,而不是语句。我要做的第一件事是使用调试器来查看您的
closeStatement
methodhmm是isClosed()中发生了什么测试再次失败,原因是代码无法访问。那么您能建议我如何测试它吗?实际上,Leo所说的assertTrue(stmt.isClosed())应该可以工作。但是,您正在测试驱动程序。我将模拟javax.sql.Statement,并通过验证stmt.close()是否已在模拟中被调用来检查类的行为。
                 conn = SybaseDBConnection.getConnection("iq");