Java 从CSV解析Double会引发RuntimeException

我正在尝试从CSV文件读取数据。一切正常，但当我试图读取经度和纬度的数据时。它给我一个下面的错误信息

 java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.yogi.guestlogix/com.example.yogi.guestlogix.MainActivity}: java.lang.NumberFormatException: Invalid double: "EVE"
 Caused by: java.lang.NumberFormatException: Invalid double: "EVE"**

MainActivity.java

   //Airports data begin
        InputStream isss = getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.airports);
        BufferedReader readerss = new BufferedReader(
                new InputStreamReader(isss, Charset.forName("UTF-8"))
        );

        String liness = "";
//for airports.csv
        try {
            readerss.readLine();
            while ((liness = readerss.readLine()) != null) {
                //split by ',' first
                String[] airport = liness.split(",");

                //Read the data
                AirportsData airdata = new AirportsData();
                airdata.setAirportname(airport[0]);
                airdata.setAirportcity(airport[1]);
                airdata.setAirportcountry(airport[2]);
                airdata.setAirportIATAcode(airport[3]);
                //airdata.setAirportlang(Double.parseDouble(airport[4]));
                //airdata.setAirportlat(Double.parseDouble(airport[5]));
                AirportsDatas.add(airdata);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            Log.wtf("My Activity", "Reading data file error " + liness, e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


        Log.d("Airline", "name is " + AirportsDatas);

public double getAirportlang(double airportlang) {
    return airportlang;
}


public void setAirportlang(double airportlang) {
    this.airportlang = airportlang;
}

public double getAirportlat( ) {
    return airportlat;
}

public void setAirportlat(double airportlat) {
    this.airportlat = airportlat;
}

@Override
public String toString() {
    return "AirportsData{" +
            "airportname='" + airportname + '\'' +
            ", airportcity='" + airportcity + '\'' +
            ", airportcountry='" + airportcountry + '\'' +
            ", airportIATAcode='" + airportIATAcode + '\'' +
            ", airportlang=" + airportlang +
            ", airportlat=" + airportlat +
            '}';
}

AirportsData.java

   //Airports data begin
        InputStream isss = getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.airports);
        BufferedReader readerss = new BufferedReader(
                new InputStreamReader(isss, Charset.forName("UTF-8"))
        );

        String liness = "";
//for airports.csv
        try {
            readerss.readLine();
            while ((liness = readerss.readLine()) != null) {
                //split by ',' first
                String[] airport = liness.split(",");

                //Read the data
                AirportsData airdata = new AirportsData();
                airdata.setAirportname(airport[0]);
                airdata.setAirportcity(airport[1]);
                airdata.setAirportcountry(airport[2]);
                airdata.setAirportIATAcode(airport[3]);
                //airdata.setAirportlang(Double.parseDouble(airport[4]));
                //airdata.setAirportlat(Double.parseDouble(airport[5]));
                AirportsDatas.add(airdata);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            Log.wtf("My Activity", "Reading data file error " + liness, e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


        Log.d("Airline", "name is " + AirportsDatas);

public double getAirportlang(double airportlang) {
    return airportlang;
}


public void setAirportlang(double airportlang) {
    this.airportlang = airportlang;
}

public double getAirportlat( ) {
    return airportlat;
}

public void setAirportlat(double airportlat) {
    this.airportlat = airportlat;
}

@Override
public String toString() {
    return "AirportsData{" +
            "airportname='" + airportname + '\'' +
            ", airportcity='" + airportcity + '\'' +
            ", airportcountry='" + airportcountry + '\'' +
            ", airportIATAcode='" + airportIATAcode + '\'' +
            ", airportlang=" + airportlang +
            ", airportlat=" + airportlat +
            '}';
}

---

**对此问题的任何解决方案都将不胜感激……

我认为问题在于机场[4]和机场[5]可能不是机场的lon和lat。如果这些字段包含字母字符[a-z]，您将获得numberFormatException。打印机场时是否可以添加输出，如：

System.out.println(Arrays.asList(airport));

---

问题的答案是什么？我们将更好地帮助您

CSV文件的问题是，用户（和其他程序员）几乎可以将他们想要的内容写入文件

在您的例子中，有人在CSV单元格中输入了一个非数字，您希望在该单元格中输入一个

双精度

浮点数。Java正确地抱怨无法将其解析为

double

。您有两种方法来处理此类情况：

A）按合同设计

首先，您可以通过依赖来解决这个问题。您可以使用

parseLat

方法：

public Double parseLat(String[] csvRow) {
   final String lat= csvRow[4];
   assertIsNumeric(lat);
}

private void assertIsNumeric(String lat) {
    if(!isNumeric(lat)) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Lattitude '" + lat + "' is not numeric");
    }
}

实现

isNumeric

方法的选项数不胜数。这仍然会停止执行，但会向用户提供更清晰的信息

B）防御性设计

第二个选项是提供一个

parselatitude

方法，用

null

替换非数值：

public Double parseLattitude(String[] csvRow) {
    final String lattitude = csvRow[4];
    if(!isNumeric(lattitude)) {
        System.out.println("Could not parse lattitude '" + lat + "'");
        return null;
    }
   return Double.parseDouble(lat);
}

---

是否有可能数据库中没有设置经度/纬度，并且（例如）

机场[4]

是

“EVE”

？如果是，则在使用

Double.parseDouble（）

之前需要检查该选项。它无法解析

“

或

“EVE”

。。。为什么查询数值时会返回

字符串
“EVE”
？我认为这是一个有用的提示，但应该是注释而不是答案：）