Java 重试绑定到RabbitMQ exchange的队列

使用SpringBoot和RabbitMQ，我试图创建一个可以有n个队列的exchange，每个微服务一个队列，这样每个微服务都将获得相同的消息

Producer microservice定义了扇出交换。 每个消费者微服务创建一个队列并尝试将其连接到生产者交换

首先启动生产者时，将创建exchange。启动消费者微服务绑定到生产者交换。但是，如果首先启动消费者微服务，它们将不会绑定，因为还没有要绑定的内容，请给出以下日志：

2020-01-13 22:24:49.640  INFO [,,,] 88649 --- [           main] o.s.a.r.c.CachingConnectionFactory       : Attempting to connect to: [localhost:5672]
2020-01-13 22:24:49.685  INFO [,,,] 88649 --- [           main] o.s.a.r.c.CachingConnectionFactory       : Created new connection: rabbitConnectionFactory#7746ae18:0/SimpleConnection@428ea503 [delegate=amqp://guest@127.0.0.1:5672/, localPort= 62282]
2020-01-13 22:24:49.726 ERROR [,,,] 88649 --- [ 127.0.0.1:5672] o.s.a.r.c.CachingConnectionFactory       : Channel shutdown: channel error; protocol method: #method<channel.close>(reply-code=404, reply-text=NOT_FOUND - no exchange 'abc-exchange' in vhost '/', class-id=50, method-id=20)
2020-01-13 22:24:50.748 ERROR [,,,] 88649 --- [ 127.0.0.1:5672] o.s.a.r.c.CachingConnectionFactory       : Channel shutdown: channel error; protocol method: #method<channel.close>(reply-code=404, reply-text=NOT_FOUND - no exchange 'abc-exchange' in vhost '/', class-id=50, method-id=20)
2020-01-13 22:24:52.754 ERROR [,,,] 88649 --- [ 127.0.0.1:5672] o.s.a.r.c.CachingConnectionFactory       : Channel shutdown: channel error; protocol method: #method<channel.close>(reply-code=404, reply-text=NOT_FOUND - no exchange 'abc-exchange' in vhost '/', class-id=50, method-id=20)
2020-01-13 22:24:56.763 ERROR [,,,] 88649 --- [ 127.0.0.1:5672] o.s.a.r.c.CachingConnectionFactory       : Channel shutdown: channel error; protocol method: #method<channel.close>(reply-code=404, reply-text=NOT_FOUND - no exchange 'abc-exchange' in vhost '/', class-id=50, method-id=20)
2020-01-13 22:25:01.794 ERROR [,,,] 88649 --- [ 127.0.0.1:5672] o.s.a.r.c.CachingConnectionFactory       : Channel shutdown: channel error; protocol method: #method<channel.close>(reply-code=404, reply-text=NOT_FOUND - no exchange 'abc-exchange' in vhost '/', class-id=50, method-id=20)
2020-01-13 22:25:01.807  INFO [,,,] 88649 --- [           main] o.s.a.r.l.SimpleMessageListenerContainer : Broker not available; cannot force queue declarations during start: java.io.IOException
2020-01-13 22:25:01.859 DEBUG [,,,] 88649 --- [           main] .b.c.i.c.AppConfig$CustomHttpTraceFilter : Filter 'httpTraceFilter' configured for use

2020-01-13 22:24:49.640信息[，，]88649---[main]o.s.a.r.c.CachingConnectionFactory:正在尝试连接到：[localhost:5672]
2020-01-13 22:24:49.685信息[，，]88649---[main]o.s.a.r.c.CachingConnectionFactory:已创建新连接：rabbitConnectionFactory/SimpleConnection@428ea503[代表=amqp://guest@127.0.0.1:5672/，localPort=62282]
2020-01-13 22:24:49.726错误[，，]88649---[127.0.0.1:5672]o.s.a.r.c.连接工厂：通道关闭：通道错误；协议方法：#方法（回复代码=404，回复文本=未找到-vhost'/'中没有交换“abc交换”，类id=50，方法id=20）
2020-01-13 22:24:50.748错误[，，]88649---[127.0.0.1:5672]o.s.a.r.c.连接工厂：通道关闭：通道错误；协议方法：#方法（回复代码=404，回复文本=未找到-vhost'/'中没有交换“abc交换”，类id=50，方法id=20）
2020-01-13 22:24:52.754错误[，，]88649---[127.0.0.1:5672]o.s.a.r.c.CachingConnectionFactory:通道关闭：通道错误；协议方法：#方法（回复代码=404，回复文本=未找到-vhost'/'中没有交换“abc交换”，类id=50，方法id=20）
2020-01-13 22:24:56.763错误[，，]88649---[127.0.0.1:5672]o.s.a.r.c.连接工厂：通道关闭：通道错误；协议方法：#方法（回复代码=404，回复文本=未找到-vhost'/'中没有交换“abc交换”，类id=50，方法id=20）
2020-01-13 22:25:01.794错误[，，]88649---[127.0.0.1:5672]o.s.a.r.c.CachingConnectionFactory:通道关闭：通道错误；协议方法：#方法（回复代码=404，回复文本=未找到-vhost'/'中没有交换“abc交换”，类id=50，方法id=20）
2020-01-13 22:25:01.807信息[，]88649---[main]o.s.a.r.l.SimpleMessageListenerContainer:经纪人不可用；无法在启动期间强制队列声明：java.io.IOException
2020-01-13 22:25:01.859调试[，，]88649---[main].b.c.i.c.AppConfig$CustomHttpTraceFilter:配置为使用的筛选器“httpTraceFilter”

我如何配置消费者微服务（或生产者）以尝试将队列绑定到生产者exchange，即使它们是在exchange存在之前启动的

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另一种方法是生产者根据启动的消费者微服务信息动态创建队列，然后这些信息将侦听给定的队列。然而问题仍然存在，如果队列创建速度不够快，或者消费者在生产者之前创建，那么监听器将抛出异常

我们不能在消费者应用程序中指定绑定bean吗