Java 关闭没有DataOutputStream的CipherOutputStream&；插座

我使用的是

Cipher

，其中连接在基础

socket

和

dataoutputstream

上。现在根据

CipherOutputStream

文档，为了释放加密机的最后一个块，我们需要调用

close（）

。因此，将其与try with resource一起使用也会关闭我不想要的底层流，因为我需要它们来进行进一步的操作。

那么，是否有任何方法或实现可以帮助我在不使用

dataoutputstream

和

socket

的情况下关闭

cipheroutputstream

。？我听说过FilterOutputStream，但我不知道如何使用它们。

我的代码：

public class ClientHandler implements Runnable {
Socket msock;
DataInputStream dis;
DataOutputStream dos;
String ip;
private miniClientHandler(Socket msock) {
            this.msock = msock;
        }
@Override
public void run() {
    try {
        dis = new DataInputStream(msock.getInputStream());
        dos = new DataOutputStream(msock.getOutputStream());

        ip = msock.getInetAddress().getHostAddress();

        String msg = dis.readLine();
        System.out.println(msg);

        if (msg.equals("Download")) {

                    String file2dl = dis.readLine(); //2
                    File file = new File(sharedDirectory.toString() + "\\" + file2dl);
                    dos.writeLong(file.length()); //3+

                    //AES-128 bit key initialization.
                    byte[] keyvalue = "AES128BitPasswd".getBytes();
                    SecretKey key = new SecretKeySpec(keyvalue, "AES");

                    //Initialize the Cipher.
                    Cipher encCipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
                    encCipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);

                    //Get the IV from cipher.
                    IvParameterSpec spec = null;
                    try {
                        spec = encCipher.getParameters().getParameterSpec(IvParameterSpec.class);
                    } catch (InvalidParameterSpecException ex) {
                        Logger.getLogger(PeersController.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
                    }

                    byte[] iv = spec.getIV();

                    dos.write(iv, 0, iv.length); //4+

                    //Encryption Mechanism.
                    try (FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file)) {
                        try (CipherOutputStream cos = new CipherOutputStream(dos, encCipher)) {
                            int read;
                            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 1024];
                            while ((read = fis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                                cos.write(buffer, 0, read); //5+ due to dos as underlying parameter of cos.
                            }
                        }
                    }

                    String message = dis.readLine();
                    System.out.println(message);
                    if (message.equals("Fetching Done")) {
                        System.out.println("Fetching Done!");
                    } else if (message.equals("Fetching Drop")) {
                        System.out.println("Fetching Denied!");
                    }
                }
            } catch (IOException | NoSuchAlgorithmException | NoSuchPaddingException | InvalidKeyException e) {
                System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            }
        }

    }

    String message = dis.readLine();
    System.out.println(message);
    if (message.equals("Fetching Done")) {
        System.out.println("Fetching Done!");
     } else if (message.equals("Fetching Drop")) {
                 System.out.println("Fetching Denied!");
     }

//Encryption Mechanism.
  try (FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file)) {

       byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 1024];
       byte[] cipherBlock = new byte[encCipher.getOutputSize(buffer.length)];
       int cipherBytes;
       int read;
       while ((read = fis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
              cipherBytes = encCipher.update(buffer, 0, read, cipherBlock);
              dos.write(cipherBlock, 0, cipherBytes);
        }
        cipherBytes = encCipher.doFinal(cipherBlock, 0); //let out the last block out of the encryptor.
        dos.write(cipherBlock, 0, cipherBytes);
     } catch (ShortBufferException | IllegalBlockSizeException | BadPaddingException ex) {
              Logger.getLogger(PeersController.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
       }

现在，由于cos被包装在try with resource中，当while循环结束时，它关闭流和底层

dos

流，后者进一步包装了

msock

，导致整个套接字关闭，剩下的代码没有用。

剩余代码：

public class ClientHandler implements Runnable {
Socket msock;
DataInputStream dis;
DataOutputStream dos;
String ip;
private miniClientHandler(Socket msock) {
            this.msock = msock;
        }
@Override
public void run() {
    try {
        dis = new DataInputStream(msock.getInputStream());
        dos = new DataOutputStream(msock.getOutputStream());

        ip = msock.getInetAddress().getHostAddress();

        String msg = dis.readLine();
        System.out.println(msg);

        if (msg.equals("Download")) {

                    String file2dl = dis.readLine(); //2
                    File file = new File(sharedDirectory.toString() + "\\" + file2dl);
                    dos.writeLong(file.length()); //3+

                    //AES-128 bit key initialization.
                    byte[] keyvalue = "AES128BitPasswd".getBytes();
                    SecretKey key = new SecretKeySpec(keyvalue, "AES");

                    //Initialize the Cipher.
                    Cipher encCipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
                    encCipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);

                    //Get the IV from cipher.
                    IvParameterSpec spec = null;
                    try {
                        spec = encCipher.getParameters().getParameterSpec(IvParameterSpec.class);
                    } catch (InvalidParameterSpecException ex) {
                        Logger.getLogger(PeersController.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
                    }

                    byte[] iv = spec.getIV();

                    dos.write(iv, 0, iv.length); //4+

                    //Encryption Mechanism.
                    try (FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file)) {
                        try (CipherOutputStream cos = new CipherOutputStream(dos, encCipher)) {
                            int read;
                            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 1024];
                            while ((read = fis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                                cos.write(buffer, 0, read); //5+ due to dos as underlying parameter of cos.
                            }
                        }
                    }

                    String message = dis.readLine();
                    System.out.println(message);
                    if (message.equals("Fetching Done")) {
                        System.out.println("Fetching Done!");
                    } else if (message.equals("Fetching Drop")) {
                        System.out.println("Fetching Denied!");
                    }
                }
            } catch (IOException | NoSuchAlgorithmException | NoSuchPaddingException | InvalidKeyException e) {
                System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            }
        }

    }

    String message = dis.readLine();
    System.out.println(message);
    if (message.equals("Fetching Done")) {
        System.out.println("Fetching Done!");
     } else if (message.equals("Fetching Drop")) {
                 System.out.println("Fetching Denied!");
     }

//Encryption Mechanism.
  try (FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file)) {

       byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 1024];
       byte[] cipherBlock = new byte[encCipher.getOutputSize(buffer.length)];
       int cipherBytes;
       int read;
       while ((read = fis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
              cipherBytes = encCipher.update(buffer, 0, read, cipherBlock);
              dos.write(cipherBlock, 0, cipherBytes);
        }
        cipherBytes = encCipher.doFinal(cipherBlock, 0); //let out the last block out of the encryptor.
        dos.write(cipherBlock, 0, cipherBytes);
     } catch (ShortBufferException | IllegalBlockSizeException | BadPaddingException ex) {
              Logger.getLogger(PeersController.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
       }

---

在@EJP推荐的帮助下，我设法自己解决了问题，通过

update（）

&

doFinal（）

代码：

public class ClientHandler implements Runnable {
Socket msock;
DataInputStream dis;
DataOutputStream dos;
String ip;
private miniClientHandler(Socket msock) {
            this.msock = msock;
        }
@Override
public void run() {
    try {
        dis = new DataInputStream(msock.getInputStream());
        dos = new DataOutputStream(msock.getOutputStream());

        ip = msock.getInetAddress().getHostAddress();

        String msg = dis.readLine();
        System.out.println(msg);

        if (msg.equals("Download")) {

                    String file2dl = dis.readLine(); //2
                    File file = new File(sharedDirectory.toString() + "\\" + file2dl);
                    dos.writeLong(file.length()); //3+

                    //AES-128 bit key initialization.
                    byte[] keyvalue = "AES128BitPasswd".getBytes();
                    SecretKey key = new SecretKeySpec(keyvalue, "AES");

                    //Initialize the Cipher.
                    Cipher encCipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
                    encCipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);

                    //Get the IV from cipher.
                    IvParameterSpec spec = null;
                    try {
                        spec = encCipher.getParameters().getParameterSpec(IvParameterSpec.class);
                    } catch (InvalidParameterSpecException ex) {
                        Logger.getLogger(PeersController.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
                    }

                    byte[] iv = spec.getIV();

                    dos.write(iv, 0, iv.length); //4+

                    //Encryption Mechanism.
                    try (FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file)) {
                        try (CipherOutputStream cos = new CipherOutputStream(dos, encCipher)) {
                            int read;
                            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 1024];
                            while ((read = fis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                                cos.write(buffer, 0, read); //5+ due to dos as underlying parameter of cos.
                            }
                        }
                    }

                    String message = dis.readLine();
                    System.out.println(message);
                    if (message.equals("Fetching Done")) {
                        System.out.println("Fetching Done!");
                    } else if (message.equals("Fetching Drop")) {
                        System.out.println("Fetching Denied!");
                    }
                }
            } catch (IOException | NoSuchAlgorithmException | NoSuchPaddingException | InvalidKeyException e) {
                System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            }
        }

    }

    String message = dis.readLine();
    System.out.println(message);
    if (message.equals("Fetching Done")) {
        System.out.println("Fetching Done!");
     } else if (message.equals("Fetching Drop")) {
                 System.out.println("Fetching Denied!");
     }

//Encryption Mechanism.
  try (FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file)) {

       byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 1024];
       byte[] cipherBlock = new byte[encCipher.getOutputSize(buffer.length)];
       int cipherBytes;
       int read;
       while ((read = fis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
              cipherBytes = encCipher.update(buffer, 0, read, cipherBlock);
              dos.write(cipherBlock, 0, cipherBytes);
        }
        cipherBytes = encCipher.doFinal(cipherBlock, 0); //let out the last block out of the encryptor.
        dos.write(cipherBlock, 0, cipherBytes);
     } catch (ShortBufferException | IllegalBlockSizeException | BadPaddingException ex) {
              Logger.getLogger(PeersController.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
       }

---

您必须运行自己的

Cipher

对象，并在其上调用

update（）

和

doFinal（）

，而不是使用密码输出流，但您为什么不使用SSL？@EJP正在处理普通大学项目。而且，到目前为止，我还没有任何SSL方面的经验。反正我会调查的。请你提供一些代码片段的实现，这样我就可以把它标记为最终答案了。