一个简单java游戏中的菜单
我为“开始”、“帮助”和“退出”按钮创建了一个名为“菜单类”的GUI。我的问题是我的游戏无法启动，每次我按下启动按钮它都会挂起。有人能检查我的错误并解释给我，因为这是我在学校的案例研究 将字符串与equalsvalue相等进行比较，而不是与==引用相等进行比较。有关更多信息，请阅读上一个问题 正如@AndrewThompson始终建议的那样，不要使用NullLayout Java GUI可能必须在不同的平台上工作 屏幕分辨率&使用不同的plaf。事实并非如此 有利于准确放置组件。组织 组件，而不是使用布局管理器，或 1、沿着 带有2的布局填充和边框 正如您所说，您的gui被阻塞了，这可能是因为您的一些执行代码花费了太多的时间，并且它与gui内容在同一线程中执行。由于有一个whiletrue会阻塞gui，所以请使用for repeatly执行任务，或者如果该代码需要很长时间，请在后台线程中使用。这里有一个完整的。当您执行自定义绘制时，应该覆盖paintComponent，并且在第一行中必须调用super.paintComponent。。遵循正确的链接。阅读更多信息。一个简单java游戏中的菜单,java,swing,user-interface,Java,Swing,User Interface,我为“开始”、“帮助”和“退出”按钮创建了一个名为“菜单类”的GUI。我的问题是我的游戏无法启动，每次我按下启动按钮它都会挂起。有人能检查我的错误并解释给我，因为这是我在学校的案例研究 将字符串与equalsvalue相等进行比较，而不是与==引用相等进行比较。有关更多信息，请阅读上一个问题 正如@AndrewThompson始终建议的那样，不要使用NullLayout Java GUI可能必须在不同的平台上工作 屏幕分辨率&使用不同的plaf。事实并非如此 有利于准确放置组件。组织 组件，而不
我看到的另一个错误是，您在调用setVisibletrue后添加组件，而没有调用revalidate repaint。因此，我建议首先将组件添加到容器中，然后在最后一步调用setVisibletrue。请仅发布相关部分。你的问题很含糊，而且很邪恶：。。。。使用布局管理器：。。。为什么你要从JFrame扩展。。。当你没有给他什么特别的东西时，就把它当作场或其他东西使用，但不要扩展它。你认为我的程序有漏洞吗？我可以用main方法运行SpaceShipMain，但不能用Button。我从JFrame扩展了它，因为我需要这个GUI来创建菜单游戏，先生。我在==sir上没有问题。我的问题是。当我从开始按钮调用构造函数SpaceShipMain时，游戏hangs@jankryss我已编辑，但您仍应将字符串与等号进行比较。问题可能在于您正在阻止EDT，您必须使用另一个线程来调用load。我已经按照您所说的@nachokk执行了，但仍然挂起。我在问题中添加了所有类，可以为我运行并检查我的错误吗？@jankryss我发现了另一个错误。。。当你进行自定义绘制时，你必须调用super.paintComponent。好的，先生，那么我的程序中导致游戏挂起的主要错误是什么？当你按下开始按钮时，你会注意到它
package spaceSip;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
public class Menu extends JFrame implements ActionListener
{
private JLabel titleL;
private JButton startB, helpB, exitB;
static JFrame frame1 = new JFrame();
public Menu()
{
frame1.setSize(500,250);
Container mainP = frame1.getContentPane();
mainP.setLayout(null);
titleL = new JLabel("WELCOME");
startB = new JButton("Start");
helpB = new JButton("Help");
exitB = new JButton("Exit");
mainP.add(titleL);
titleL.setFont(new Font("Chiller",Font.BOLD,50));
titleL.setBounds(100, 30, 200, 50);
mainP.add(startB);
startB.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_S);
startB.setBounds(200, 80, 100, 20);
mainP.add(helpB);
helpB.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_H);
helpB.setBounds(200, 100, 100, 20);
mainP.add(exitB);
exitB.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_E);
exitB.setBounds(200, 120, 100, 20);
startB.addActionListener(this);
helpB.addActionListener(this);
exitB.addActionListener(this);
frame1.setVisible(true);
frame1.setResizable(false);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String key = e.getActionCommand();
if(key == "Start")
{
frame1.dispose();
new SpaceShipMain();
}
else if(key == "Help")
{
}
else
System.exit(0);
}
public static void main(String[]args)
{
new Menu();
}
}
package spaceSip;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.io.*;
public class SpaceShipMain implements MouseListener
{
private JFrame background;
private SpaceShipPanel back;
public static boolean paused;
public static boolean crashed;
public static boolean started;
public static boolean playedOnce;
public boolean goingUp;
private double upCount;
public static int distance;
public static int maxDistance;
public final int XPOS;
public final int NUMRECS;
public final int RECHEIGHT;
public final int RECWIDTH;
private int moveIncrement;
private int numSmoke;
private ArrayList<SpaceShipImage> toprecs;
private ArrayList<SpaceShipImage> bottomrecs;
private ArrayList<SpaceShipImage> middlerecs;
private ArrayList<SpaceShipImage> smoke;
private SpaceShipImage helicopter;
public SpaceShipMain()
{
NUMRECS = 100;
RECHEIGHT = 70;
RECWIDTH = 30;
XPOS = 200;
playedOnce = false;
maxDistance = 0;
load(new File("C:\\Users/Travelmate/workspace/GAME/src/spaceSip/Best.txt"));
initiate();
}
public void load(File file)
{
try
{
Scanner reader = new Scanner(file);
while(reader.hasNext())
{
int value = reader.nextInt();
if(value > maxDistance)
maxDistance = value;
}
}
catch(IOException i )
{
System.out.println("Error. "+i);
}
}
public void save()
{
FileWriter out;
try
{
out = new FileWriter("C:\\Users/Travelmate/workspace/GAME/src/spaceSip/Best.txt");
out.write("" + maxDistance);
out.close();
}
catch(IOException i)
{
System.out.println("Error: "+i.getMessage());
}
}
public void initiate()
{
if(!playedOnce)
{
background = new JFrame("Space Ship Game");
background.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); //closes the program when the window is closed
background.setResizable(false); //don't allow the user to resize the window
background.setSize(new Dimension(800,500));
background.setVisible(true);
back = new SpaceShipPanel("C:\\Users/Travelmate/workspace/GAME/src/spaceSip/starfield.jpg");
background.add(back);
back.addMouseListener(this);
}
playedOnce = true;
goingUp = false;
paused = false;
crashed = false;
started = false;
distance = 0;
upCount = 0;
moveIncrement = 2;
numSmoke = 15;
toprecs = new ArrayList<SpaceShipImage>();
middlerecs = new ArrayList<SpaceShipImage>();
bottomrecs = new ArrayList<SpaceShipImage>();
smoke = new ArrayList<SpaceShipImage>();
helicopter = new SpaceShipImage("C:\\Users/Travelmate/workspace/GAME/src/spaceSip/rocketship.GIF",XPOS,200);
for(int x = 0; x < NUMRECS; x++)
toprecs.add(new SpaceShipImage("C:\\Users/Travelmate/workspace/GAME/src/spaceSip/rec2.JPG",RECWIDTH*x,5));
for(int x = 0; x < NUMRECS; x++)
bottomrecs.add(new SpaceShipImage("C:\\Users/Travelmate/workspace/GAME/src/spaceSip/rec2.JPG",RECWIDTH*x,410));
middlerecs.add(new SpaceShipImage("C:\\Users/Travelmate/workspace/GAME/src/spaceSip/asteroid2.jpg",1392,randomMidHeight()));
middlerecs.add(new SpaceShipImage("C:\\Users/Travelmate/workspace/GAME/src/spaceSip/asteroid2.jpg",1972,randomMidHeight()));
drawRectangles();
}
public void drawRectangles()
{
long last = System.currentTimeMillis();
long lastCopter = System.currentTimeMillis();
long lastSmoke = System.currentTimeMillis();
long lastSound = System.currentTimeMillis();
int firstUpdates = 0;
double lastDistance = (double)System.currentTimeMillis();
while(true)
{
if(!paused && !crashed && started && (double)System.currentTimeMillis() - (double)(2900/40) > lastDistance)
{
lastDistance = System.currentTimeMillis();
distance++;
}
if(!paused && !crashed && started && System.currentTimeMillis() - 10 > lastCopter)
{
lastCopter = System.currentTimeMillis();
updateCopter();
updateMiddle();
}
if(!paused && !crashed && started && System.currentTimeMillis() - 100 > last)
{
last = System.currentTimeMillis();
updateRecs();
}
if(!paused && !crashed && started && System.currentTimeMillis() - 75 > lastSmoke)
{
lastSmoke = System.currentTimeMillis();
if (firstUpdates < numSmoke)
{
firstUpdates++;
smoke.add(new SpaceShipImage("C:\\Users/Travelmate/workspace/GAME/src/spaceSip/smoke.GIF",187,helicopter.getY()));
for(int x = 0; x < firstUpdates; x++)
smoke.set(x,new SpaceShipImage("C:\\Users/Travelmate/workspace/GAME/src/spaceSip/smoke.GIF",smoke.get(x).getX() - 12, smoke.get(x).getY()));
}
else
{
for(int x = 0; x < numSmoke - 1; x++)
smoke.get(x).setY(smoke.get(x+1).getY());
smoke.set(numSmoke - 1,new SpaceShipImage("C:\\Users/Travelmate/workspace/GAME/src/spaceSip/smoke.GIF",187,helicopter.getY()));
}
}
back.updateImages(middlerecs,helicopter,smoke);
}
}
public void updateRecs()
{
for(int x = 0; x < (NUMRECS - 1); x++) //move all but the last rectangle 1 spot to the left
{
toprecs.set(x,new SpaceShipImage("C:\\Users/Travelmate/workspace/GAME/src/spaceSip/rec2.JPG",RECWIDTH*x,toprecs.get(x+1).getY()));
bottomrecs.set(x,new SpaceShipImage("C:\\Users/Travelmate/workspace/GAME/src/spaceSip/rec2.JPG",RECWIDTH*x,bottomrecs.get(x+1).getY()));
}
}
public void randomDrop()
{
toprecs.get(26).setY(toprecs.get(26).getY() + (463 - bottomrecs.get(26).getY()));
bottomrecs.get(26).setY(463);
}
public int randomMidHeight()
{
int max = 10000;
int min = 0;
for(int x = 0; x < NUMRECS; x++)
{
if(toprecs.get(x).getY() > min)
min = (int)toprecs.get(x).getY();
if(bottomrecs.get(x).getY() < max)
max = (int)bottomrecs.get(x).getY();
}
min += RECHEIGHT;
max -= (RECHEIGHT + min);
return min + (int)(Math.random() * max);
}
//moves the randomly generated middle rectangles
public void updateMiddle()
{
if(middlerecs.get(0).getX() > -1 * RECWIDTH)
{
middlerecs.set(0,new SpaceShipImage("C:\\Users/Travelmate/workspace/GAME/src/spaceSip/asteroid.gif",middlerecs.get(0).getX() - (RECWIDTH/5), middlerecs.get(0).getY()));
middlerecs.set(1,new SpaceShipImage("C:\\Users/Travelmate/workspace/GAME/src/spaceSip/asteroid.gif",middlerecs.get(1).getX() - (RECWIDTH/5), middlerecs.get(1).getY()));
}
else
{
middlerecs.set(0,new SpaceShipImage("C:\\Users/Travelmate/workspace/GAME/src/spaceSip/asteroid.gif",middlerecs.get(1).getX() - (RECWIDTH/5), middlerecs.get(1).getY()));
middlerecs.set(1,new SpaceShipImage("C:\\Users/Travelmate/workspace/GAME/src/spaceSip/asteroid.gif",middlerecs.get(0).getX() + 580,randomMidHeight()));
}
}
public boolean shoot()
{
for(int x = 3; x <= 7; x++)
if(helicopter.getY() >= bottomrecs.get(x).getY())
return true;
for(int y = 3; y <= 7; y++)
if(helicopter.getY() <= toprecs.get(y).getY())
return true;
for(int z = 0; z <= 1; z++)
if(isInMidRange(z))
return true;
return false;
}
public boolean isInMidRange(int num)
{
Rectangle middlecheck = new Rectangle((int)middlerecs.get(num).getX(),(int)middlerecs.get(num).getY(),RECWIDTH,RECHEIGHT);
Rectangle coptercheck = new Rectangle((int)helicopter.getX(),(int)helicopter.getY(),70,48); //asteroid X and y bump
return middlecheck.intersects(coptercheck);
}
public void crash()
{
crashed = true;
if(distance > maxDistance)
{
maxDistance = distance;
save();
}
int reply = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null, " RESTART ?", "GAME OVER", JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION);
if(reply == JOptionPane.YES_OPTION)
initiate();
else
System.exit(0);
initiate();
}
//moves the spaceship
public void updateCopter()
{
upCount += .10;
if(goingUp)
{
if(upCount < 3.5)
helicopter.setPosition(XPOS,(double)(helicopter.getY() - (.3 + upCount)));
else
helicopter.setPosition(XPOS,(double)(helicopter.getY() - (1.2 + upCount)));
helicopter.setImage("C:\\Users/Travelmate/workspace/GAME/src/spaceSip/rocketship.GIF");
}
else
{
if(upCount < 1)
helicopter.setPosition(XPOS,(double)(helicopter.getY() + upCount));
else
helicopter.setPosition(XPOS,(double)(helicopter.getY() + (1.2 + upCount)));
helicopter.setImage("C:\\Users/Travelmate/workspace/GAME/src/spaceSip/rocketship.GIF");
}
if(shoot())
crash();
}
//Called when the mouse exits the game window
public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e)
{
paused = true;
}
//Called when the mouse enters the game window
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e)
{
}
//Called when the mouse is released
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e)
{
goingUp = false;
upCount = -1;
if(paused)
paused = false;
}
//Called when the mouse is pressed
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e)
{
if (!started)
started = true;
goingUp = true;
upCount = 0;
}
//Called when the mouse is released
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e)
{
}
}
package spaceSip;
import java.awt.Image;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
public class SpaceShipImage
{
private Image image; //The picture
private double x; //X position
private double y; //Y position
//Construct a new Moving Image with image, x position, and y position given
public SpaceShipImage(Image img, double xPos, double yPos)
{
image = img;
x = xPos;
y = yPos;
}
//Construct a new Moving Image with image (from file path), x position, and y position given
public SpaceShipImage(String path, double xPos, double yPos)
{
this(new ImageIcon(path).getImage(), xPos, yPos);
//easiest way to make an image from a file path in Swing
}
//They are set methods. I don't feel like commenting them.
public void setPosition(double xPos, double yPos)
{
x = xPos;
y = yPos;
}
public void setImage(String path)
{
image = new ImageIcon(path).getImage();
}
public void setY(double newY)
{
y = newY;
}
public void setX(double newX)
{
x = newX;
}
//Get methods which I'm also not commenting
public double getX()
{
return x;
}
public double getY()
{
return y;
}
public Image getImage()
{
return image;
}
}
package spaceSip;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
class SpaceShipPanel extends JPanel
{
private Image background;
private ArrayList<SpaceShipImage> middle;
private SpaceShipImage copter;
private ArrayList<SpaceShipImage> smoke;
//Constructs a new ImagePanel with the background image specified by the file path given
public SpaceShipPanel(String img)
{
this(new ImageIcon(img).getImage());
//The easiest way to make images from file paths in Swing
}
//Constructs a new ImagePanel with the background image given
public SpaceShipPanel(Image img)
{
background = img;
Dimension size = new Dimension(img.getWidth(null), img.getHeight(null));
//Get the size of the image
//Thoroughly make the size of the panel equal to the size of the image
//(Various layout managers will try to mess with the size of things to fit everything)
setPreferredSize(size);
setMinimumSize(size);
setMaximumSize(size);
setSize(size);
middle = new ArrayList<SpaceShipImage>();
smoke = new ArrayList<SpaceShipImage>();
}
//This is called whenever the computer decides to repaint the window
//It's a method in JPanel that I've overwritten to paint the background and foreground images
public void paintComponent(Graphics g)
{
//Paint the background with its upper left corner at the upper left corner of the panel
g.drawImage(background, 0, 0, null);
//Paint each image in the foreground where it should go
for(SpaceShipImage img : middle)
g.drawImage(img.getImage(), (int)(img.getX()), (int)(img.getY()), null);
for(SpaceShipImage img : smoke)
g.drawImage(img.getImage(), (int)(img.getX()), (int)(img.getY()), null);
if(copter != null)
g.drawImage(copter.getImage(), (int)(copter.getX()), (int)(copter.getY()), null);
drawStrings(g);
}
public void drawStrings(Graphics g)
{
g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
g.setFont(new Font("Arial",Font.BOLD,20));
g.drawString("Distance: " + SpaceShipMain.distance,30,440);
g.setFont(new Font("Arial",Font.BOLD,20));
if (SpaceShipMain.distance > SpaceShipMain.maxDistance)
g.drawString("Best: " + SpaceShipMain.distance,650,440);
else
g.drawString("Best: " + SpaceShipMain.maxDistance,650,440);
if(SpaceShipMain.paused)
{
g.setFont(new Font("Chiller",Font.BOLD,72));
g.drawString("Paused",325,290);
g.setFont(new Font("Chiller",Font.BOLD,30));
g.drawString("Click to unpause.",320,340);
}
}
//Replaces the list of foreground images with the one given, and repaints the panel
public void updateImages(ArrayList<SpaceShipImage> newMiddle,SpaceShipImage newCopter,ArrayList<SpaceShipImage> newSmoke)
{
copter = newCopter;
middle = newMiddle;
smoke = newSmoke;
repaint(); //This repaints stuff... you don't need to know how it works
}
}