Java 访问通讯录中的联系人发送短信?
所以我的手机短信课开始工作了。但是,我希望当用户点击编辑文本输入电话号码时…手机的电话簿会加载,用户可以从中选择一个或多个联系人,短信会转到所有选择的联系人。如何使用短信息通讯录加载和选择联系人 我有点卡住了,请给我一个解释:) 类别:Java 访问通讯录中的联系人发送短信?,java,android,android-edittext,sms,android-contacts,Java,Android,Android Edittext,Sms,Android Contacts,所以我的手机短信课开始工作了。但是,我希望当用户点击编辑文本输入电话号码时…手机的电话簿会加载,用户可以从中选择一个或多个联系人,短信会转到所有选择的联系人。如何使用短信息通讯录加载和选择联系人 我有点卡住了,请给我一个解释:) 类别: Button btnSendSMS; EditText txtPhoneNo; EditText txtMessage; private static final int ACTION_PICK_CONTACT=1; /*
Button btnSendSMS;
EditText txtPhoneNo;
EditText txtMessage;
private static final int ACTION_PICK_CONTACT=1;
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_send_sms);
btnSendSMS = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnSendSMS);
txtPhoneNo = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.txtPhoneNo);
txtMessage = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.txtMessage);
txtPhoneNo.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI);
startActivityForResult(i, ACTION_PICK_CONTACT);
}
});
btnSendSMS.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(View v)
{
String phoneNo = txtPhoneNo.getText().toString();
String message = txtMessage.getText().toString() + displayLocation();
displayLocation();
if (phoneNo.length()>0 && message.length()>0)
sendSMS(phoneNo, message);
else
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),
"Please enter both phone number and message.",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
public void onActivityResult(int reqCode, int resCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(reqCode, resCode, data);
switch (reqCode) {
case (ACTION_PICK_CONTACT) :
if (resCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
Uri contact = data.getData();
Cursor cursor = managedQuery(contact, null, null, null, null);
if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
String contact_id =cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
Cursor phoneCursor = getContentResolver().query(
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,null,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID +" = "+ contact_id,
null, null);
phoneCursor.moveToFirst();
String phoneNumber = phoneCursor.getString(phoneCursor.getColumnIndex("data1")); //THE NUMBER TO SEND YOUR SMS
}
}
break;
}
}
private String displayLocation(){
LocationManager locationManager = (LocationManager)getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 2000, 10, new LocationListener(){
@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String s, int i, Bundle bundle) {}
@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String s) {}
@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String s) {}
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(final Location location) {}
});
Location myLocation = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.PASSIVE_PROVIDER);
double longitude = myLocation.getLongitude();
double latitude = myLocation.getLatitude();
return "https://www.google.co.id/maps/@"+latitude+","+longitude;
}
//---sends a SMS message to another device---
private void sendSMS(String phoneNumber, String message)
{
PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0,
new Intent(this, Home.class), 0);
SmsManager sms = SmsManager.getDefault();
sms.sendTextMessage(phoneNumber, null, message, pi, null);
String SENT = "SMS_SENT";
String DELIVERED = "SMS_DELIVERED";
PendingIntent sentPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0,
new Intent(SENT), 0);
PendingIntent deliveredPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0,
new Intent(DELIVERED), 0);
//---when the SMS has been sent---
registerReceiver(new BroadcastReceiver(){
@Override
public void onReceive(Context arg0, Intent arg1) {
switch (getResultCode())
{
case Activity.RESULT_OK:
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "SMS sent",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case android.telephony.gsm.SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE:
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Generic failure",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case android.telephony.gsm.SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE:
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "No service",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case android.telephony.gsm.SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU:
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Null PDU",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case android.telephony.gsm.SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF:
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Radio off",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
}
}
}, new IntentFilter(SENT));
//---when the SMS has been delivered---
registerReceiver(new BroadcastReceiver(){
@Override
public void onReceive(Context arg0, Intent arg1) {
switch (getResultCode())
{
case Activity.RESULT_OK:
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "SMS delivered",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case Activity.RESULT_CANCELED:
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "SMS not delivered",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
}
}
}, new IntentFilter(DELIVERED));
android.telephony.gsm.SmsManager smms = android.telephony.gsm.SmsManager.getDefault();
smms.sendTextMessage(phoneNumber, null, message, sentPI, deliveredPI);
}
像这样使用它:
int ACTION_PICK_CONTACT=1;
//Call this in your onclick event
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI);
startActivityForResult(i, ACTION_PICK_CONTACT);
//This is called when user has selected a contact
public void onActivityResult(int reqCode, int resCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(reqCode, resultCode, data);
switch (reqCode) {
case (ACTION_PICK_CONTACT) :
if (resCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
Uri contact = data.getData();
Cursor cursor = managedQuery(contact, null, null, null, null);
if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
String contact_id =cursor.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
Cursor phoneCursor = getContentResolver().query(
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,null,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID +" = "+ contact_id,
null, null);
phoneCursor.moveToFirst();
String phoneNumber = phoneCursor.getString(phoneCursor.getColumnIndex("data1")); //THE NUMBER TO SEND YOUR SMS
txtPhoneNo.setText(phoneNumber);
}
}
break;
}
}
使用'new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,Contacts.CONTENT_URI)'@itechevo…我已经尝试过这样的技巧:txtPhoneNo.setOnClickListener(onNewIntent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,Contacts.Contacts.CONTENT_URI));并使实现方法返回null。还是不起作用?你能详细说明一下吗:)@itechevo…我已经用你的代码编辑了我的代码,做了一些更改,因为有错误。它会加载电话簿,但当我单击某个用户时,它不会出现在带有号码的编辑文本中?为什么不存储?是否使用从onActivityResult中提取的号码设置编辑文本框?@itechevo…我没有字符串phoneNumber,并尝试仅引用txtPhoneNo,但这不起作用,因此我该怎么办?我相信这是最后一行了?在
String phoneNumber=phoneCursor.getString(phoneCursor.getColumnIndex(“数据1”)之后尝试txtPhoneNo.setText(phoneNumber)
代码>@itechevo…谢谢你,真的很感激…我怎么能有不止一个选择呢?比如选择多个联系人?