Java com.github.tomakehurst.wiremock.client.VerificationException:的预期状态为201http://localhost:8080/__admin/mappings/new 但是是404

这是我的测试课：

public class CompanionDevicesRestServiceTest {

    public static ComDevicesRestService comDevicesRestService;
    public static IComDevices cdevicesService;
    public static ComDevices cdevicesRequest;

    @BeforeClass
    public static void init(){
        cdevicesService = new StubComDevicesService();
        comDevicesRestService = new ComDevicesRestService(cdevicesService);
        cdevicesRequest = mock(ComDevices.class);
    }

    @Test
    public void testPostCdevices() throws JsonProcessingException{
        WireMock.stubFor(WireMock.post(WireMock.urlEqualTo("/cdevices"))
                  .withHeader("Accept", WireMock.equalTo("application/json"))
                   .willReturn(WireMock.aResponse()
                        .withStatus(200)
                        .withHeader("Content-Type", "application/json")
                        .withBody("Some content")));

    }
}

我得到以下错误：

com.github.tomakehurst.wiremock.client.VerificationException:的预期状态为201，但为404 位于com.github.tomakehurst.wiremock.client.HttpAdminClient.postJSONAssertoAndReturnBody（HttpAdminClient.java:156） 位于com.github.tomakehurst.wiremock.client.httpadmin.addStubMapping（httpadmin.java:65） 位于com.github.tomakehurst.wiremock.client.wiremock.register（wiremock.java:138） 位于com.github.tomakehurst.wiremock.client.wiremock.register（wiremock.java:134） 位于com.github.tomakehurst.wiremock.client.wiremock.givenThat（wiremock.java:65） 位于com.github.tomakehurst.wiremock.client.wiremock.stubFor（wiremock.java:69） com.charter.cdevices.rest.CompanionDevicesRestServiceTest.TestPostDevices（CompanionDevicesRestServiceTest.java:33） 在sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0（本机方法）处 位于sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke（未知源） 在sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke处（未知源） 位于java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke（未知源） 位于org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectVeCall（FrameworkMethod.java:47） 位于org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run（ReflectiveCallable.java:12） 位于org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeeexplosive（FrameworkMethod.java:44） 位于org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate（InvokeMethod.java:17） 位于org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf（ParentRunner.java:271） 位于org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild（BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:70） 位于org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild（BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:50） 位于org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run（ParentRunner.java:238） 位于org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule（ParentRunner.java:63） 位于org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren（ParentRunner.java:236） 访问org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000（ParentRunner.java:53） 位于org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate（ParentRunner.java:229） 位于org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate（RunBefores.java:26） 位于org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run（ParentRunner.java:309） 位于org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run（JUnit4TestReference.java:50） 位于org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run（TestExecution.java:38） 位于org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests（RemoteTestRunner.java:459） 位于org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests（RemoteTestRunner.java:675） 位于org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run（RemoteTestRunner.java:382） 位于org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main（RemoteTestRunner.java:192）

---

您应该使用WireMock规则

@Rule
public WireMockRule wireMockRule = new WireMockRule();

然后你可以用它来创建存根

wireMockRule.stubFor(WireMock.post(WireMock.urlEqualTo("/cdevices"))
              .withHeader("Accept", WireMock.equalTo("application/json"))
               .willReturn(WireMock.aResponse()
                    .withStatus(200)
                    .withHeader("Content-Type", "application/json")
                    .withBody("Some content")));

---

对于这个例子，我想wiremock是从外部启动的，对吗？因此，您应该为主机和端口添加配置：

configureFor("localhost", 8080);

---

还可以使用ClassRule注释：

public class CompanionDevicesRestServiceTest {

  public static ComDevicesRestService comDevicesRestService;
  public static IComDevices cdevicesService;
  public static ComDevices cdevicesRequest;


  @ClassRule
  public static WireMockClassRule wireMockRule = new WireMockClassRule(wireMockConfig()
    .containerThreads(20)
    .port(8080)
  );

  @BeforeClass
  public static void init(){
    cdevicesService = new StubComDevicesService();
    comDevicesRestService = new ComDevicesRestService(cdevicesService);
    cdevicesRequest = mock(ComDevices.class);
  }

  @Test
  public void testPostCdevices() throws JsonProcessingException{
    wireMockRule.stubFor(WireMock.post(WireMock.urlEqualTo("/cdevices"))
      .withHeader("Accept", WireMock.equalTo("application/json"))
      .willReturn(WireMock.aResponse()
        .withStatus(200)
        .withHeader("Content-Type", "application/json")
        .withBody("Some content")));

  }
}

并在类规则对象上调用stubFor方法