Java Can'；t autowire弹簧环境

我需要在运行时确定当前活动的Spring配置文件。在其他答案中，我发现以下几点就足够了：

@Aspect
@Component
public class MeasureExecTime {

    @Autowired
    private Environment environment;

    public void method() {
        String[] values = env.getActiveProfiles();
    }
}

但是在我的例子中，我没有得到这样的定义异常。我有什么遗漏吗

注意：这里的环境是：

org.springframework.core.env.env.Environment

附录1

[ERROR] TestContextManager - Caught exception while allowing TestExecutionListener [org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener@2873d672] to prepare test instance [au.com.company.test.functional.hook.LoggingHook@29f8134] <java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext>java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext
    at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:124)
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:83)
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:117)
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:83)
    at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:228)
    at cucumber.runtime.java.spring.SpringFactory.getTestInstance(SpringFactory.java:151)
    at cucumber.runtime.java.spring.SpringFactory.getInstance(SpringFactory.java:139)
    at cucumber.runtime.java.JavaHookDefinition.execute(JavaHookDefinition.java:59)
    at cucumber.runtime.Runtime.runHookIfTagsMatch(Runtime.java:222)
    at cucumber.runtime.Runtime.runHooks(Runtime.java:210)
    at cucumber.runtime.Runtime.runBeforeHooks(Runtime.java:200)
    at cucumber.runtime.model.CucumberScenario.run(CucumberScenario.java:44)
    at cucumber.runtime.junit.ExecutionUnitRunner.run(ExecutionUnitRunner.java:91)
    at cucumber.runtime.junit.FeatureRunner.runChild(FeatureRunner.java:63)
    at cucumber.runtime.junit.FeatureRunner.runChild(FeatureRunner.java:18)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:238)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:63)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:236)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:53)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:229)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:309)
    at cucumber.runtime.junit.FeatureRunner.run(FeatureRunner.java:70)
    at cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber.runChild(Cucumber.java:89)
    at cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber.runChild(Cucumber.java:40)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:238)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:63)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:236)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:53)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:229)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:309)
    at cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber.run(Cucumber.java:94)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:459)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:675)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'measureExecTime': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private org.springframework.core.env.Environment au.com.company.test.functional.aspect.measure.MeasureExecTime.enviroment; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [org.springframework.core.env.Environment] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:334)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1214)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:543)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:772)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:839)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:538)
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:125)
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:60)
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.delegateLoading(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:109)
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:261)
    at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:98)
    at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:116)
    ... 36 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private org.springframework.core.env.Environment au.com.company.test.functional.aspect.measure.MeasureExecTime.enviroment; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [org.springframework.core.env.Environment] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:573)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:88)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:331)
    ... 52 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [org.springframework.core.env.Environment] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.raiseNoSuchBeanDefinitionException(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1373)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1119)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1014)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:545)
    ... 54 more

[ERROR]TestContextManager-允许TestExecutionListener[org.springframework.test.context.support]时捕获异常。DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener@2873d672]准备测试实例[au.com.company.test.functional.hook]。LoggingHook@29f8134]java.lang.IllegalStateException:未能加载ApplicationContext
位于org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext（DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:124）
位于org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext（DefaultTestContext.java:83）
位于org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies（DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:117）
位于org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance（DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:83）
位于org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance（TestContextManager.java:228）
在cumber.runtime.java.spring.SpringFactory.getTestInstance（SpringFactory.java:151）中
位于cucumber.runtime.java.spring.SpringFactory.getInstance（SpringFactory.java:139）
在cucumber.runtime.java.JavaHookDefinition.execute（JavaHookDefinition.java:59）
atcumber.runtime.runtime.runHookIfTagsMatch（runtime.java:222）
atcumber.runtime.runtime.runHooks（runtime.java:210）
atcumber.runtime.runtime.runBeforeHooks（runtime.java:200）
在cucumber.runtime.model.cucumbersecenario.run（cucumbersecenario.java:44）
在cucumber.runtime.junit.ExecutionUnitRunner.run（ExecutionUnitRunner.java:91）中
在cucumber.runtime.junit.FeatureRunner.runChild（FeatureRunner.java:63）中
在cucumber.runtime.junit.FeatureRunner.runChild（FeatureRunner.java:18）中
位于org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run（ParentRunner.java:238）
位于org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule（ParentRunner.java:63）
位于org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren（ParentRunner.java:236）
访问org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000（ParentRunner.java:53）
位于org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate（ParentRunner.java:229）
位于org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run（ParentRunner.java:309）
运行（FeatureRunner.java:70）
cumber.api.junit.cumber.runChild（cumber.java:89）
cumber.api.junit.cumber.runChild（cumber.java:40）
位于org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run（ParentRunner.java:238）
位于org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule（ParentRunner.java:63）
位于org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren（ParentRunner.java:236）
访问org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000（ParentRunner.java:53）
位于org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate（ParentRunner.java:229）
位于org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run（ParentRunner.java:309）
cumber.api.junit.cumber.run（cumber.java:94）
位于org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run（JUnit4TestReference.java:50）
位于org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run（TestExecution.java:38）
位于org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests（RemoteTestRunner.java:459）
位于org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests（RemoteTestRunner.java:675）
位于org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run（RemoteTestRunner.java:382）
位于org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main（RemoteTestRunner.java:192）
原因：org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:创建名为“measureExecTime”的bean时出错：自动连线依赖项的注入失败；嵌套异常为org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:无法自动关联字段：private org.springframework.core.env.Environment au.com.company.test.functional.aspect.measure.MeasureExecTime.Environment；嵌套异常为org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException:未找到依赖项类型为[org.springframework.core.env.Environment]的符合条件的bean：至少需要1个符合此依赖项autowire候选项条件的bean。依赖项注释：{@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired（required=true）}
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutoWiredNotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues（AutoWiredNotationBeanPostProcessor.java:334）
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1214）
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:543）
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482）
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject（AbstractBeanFactory.java:306）
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton（DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230）
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean（AbstractBeanFactory.java:302）
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean（AbstractBeanFactory.java:197）
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.PreInstanceSingleton（DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:772）
位于org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization（AbstractApplicationContext.java:839）
位于org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationC