Java 如何显示数据库中的菜单项_Java_Jsf_Jsf 2_Facelets

Java 如何显示数据库中的菜单项

java jsf jsf-2

Java 如何显示数据库中的菜单项,java,jsf,jsf-2,facelets,Java,Jsf,Jsf 2,Facelets,我有两个代表菜单项的类 @Entity @Table(name = "category") @NamedQueries({ @NamedQuery(name = "Category.findAll", query = "SELECT c FROM Category c"), @NamedQuery(name = "Category.findByCateId", query = "SELECT c FROM Category c WHERE c.cateId = :cateId")

我有两个代表菜单项的类

@Entity
@Table(name = "category")
@NamedQueries({
    @NamedQuery(name = "Category.findAll", query = "SELECT c FROM Category c"),
    @NamedQuery(name = "Category.findByCateId", query = "SELECT c FROM Category c WHERE c.cateId = :cateId"),
    @NamedQuery(name = "Category.findByCateName", query = "SELECT c FROM Category c WHERE c.cateName = :cateName")})
public class Category implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @Basic(optional = false)
    @Column(name = "cate_id")
    private Integer cateId;
    @Basic(optional = false)
    @Column(name = "cate_name")
    private String cateName;
    @OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, mappedBy = "category")
    private List<SubCat> subCatList;

    public Category() {
    }

    public Category(Integer cateId) {
        this.cateId = cateId;
    }

    public Category(Integer cateId, String cateName) {
        this.cateId = cateId;
        this.cateName = cateName;
    }

    public Integer getCateId() {
        return cateId;
    }

    public void setCateId(Integer cateId) {
        this.cateId = cateId;
    }

    public String getCateName() {
        return cateName;
    }

    public void setCateName(String cateName) {
        this.cateName = cateName;
    }

    public List<SubCat> getSubCatList() {
        return subCatList;
    }

    public void setSubCatList(List<SubCat> subCatList) {
        this.subCatList = subCatList;
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        int hash = 0;
        hash += (cateId != null ? cateId.hashCode() : 0);
        return hash;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object object) {
        // TODO: Warning - this method won't work in the case the id fields are not set
        if (!(object instanceof Category)) {
            return false;
        }
        Category other = (Category) object;
        if ((this.cateId == null && other.cateId != null) || (this.cateId != null && !this.cateId.equals(other.cateId))) {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "com.entity.Category[cateId=" + cateId + "]";
    }

}

@Entity
@Table(name = "sub_cat")
@NamedQueries({
    @NamedQuery(name = "SubCat.findAll", query = "SELECT s FROM SubCat s"),
    @NamedQuery(name = "SubCat.findBySubcatid", query = "SELECT s FROM SubCat s WHERE s.subcatid = :subcatid"),
    @NamedQuery(name = "SubCat.findBySubcatName", query = "SELECT s FROM SubCat s WHERE s.subcatName = :subcatName")})
public class SubCat implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @Basic(optional = false)
    @Column(name = "subcatid")
    private Integer subcatid;
    @Basic(optional = false)
    @Column(name = "subcat_name")
    private String subcatName;
    @JoinColumn(name = "cat_parent", referencedColumnName = "cate_id")
    @ManyToOne(optional = false)
    private Category category;
    @OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, mappedBy = "subCat")
    private List<Items> itemList;

    public SubCat() {
    }

    public SubCat(Integer subcatid) {
        this.subcatid = subcatid;
    }

    public SubCat(Integer subcatid, String subcatName) {
        this.subcatid = subcatid;
        this.subcatName = subcatName;
    }

    public Integer getSubcatid() {
        return subcatid;
    }

    public void setSubcatid(Integer subcatid) {
        this.subcatid = subcatid;
    }

    public String getSubcatName() {
        return subcatName;
    }

    public void setSubcatName(String subcatName) {
        this.subcatName = subcatName;
    }

    public Category getCategory() {
        return category;
    }

    public void setCategory(Category category) {
        this.category = category;
    }

    public List<Items> getItemList() {
        return itemList;
    }

    public void setItemList(List<Items> itemList) {
        this.itemList = itemList;
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        int hash = 0;
        hash += (subcatid != null ? subcatid.hashCode() : 0);
        return hash;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object object) {
        // TODO: Warning - this method won't work in the case the id fields are not set
        if (!(object instanceof SubCat)) {
            return false;
        }
        SubCat other = (SubCat) object;
        if ((this.subcatid == null && other.subcatid != null) || (this.subcatid != null && !this.subcatid.equals(other.subcatid))) {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "com.entity.SubCat[subcatid=" + subcatid + "]";
    }

}

第一个是类别，它表示父菜单项

@Entity
@Table(name = "category")
@NamedQueries({
    @NamedQuery(name = "Category.findAll", query = "SELECT c FROM Category c"),
    @NamedQuery(name = "Category.findByCateId", query = "SELECT c FROM Category c WHERE c.cateId = :cateId"),
    @NamedQuery(name = "Category.findByCateName", query = "SELECT c FROM Category c WHERE c.cateName = :cateName")})
public class Category implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @Basic(optional = false)
    @Column(name = "cate_id")
    private Integer cateId;
    @Basic(optional = false)
    @Column(name = "cate_name")
    private String cateName;
    @OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, mappedBy = "category")
    private List<SubCat> subCatList;

    public Category() {
    }

    public Category(Integer cateId) {
        this.cateId = cateId;
    }

    public Category(Integer cateId, String cateName) {
        this.cateId = cateId;
        this.cateName = cateName;
    }

    public Integer getCateId() {
        return cateId;
    }

    public void setCateId(Integer cateId) {
        this.cateId = cateId;
    }

    public String getCateName() {
        return cateName;
    }

    public void setCateName(String cateName) {
        this.cateName = cateName;
    }

    public List<SubCat> getSubCatList() {
        return subCatList;
    }

    public void setSubCatList(List<SubCat> subCatList) {
        this.subCatList = subCatList;
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        int hash = 0;
        hash += (cateId != null ? cateId.hashCode() : 0);
        return hash;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object object) {
        // TODO: Warning - this method won't work in the case the id fields are not set
        if (!(object instanceof Category)) {
            return false;
        }
        Category other = (Category) object;
        if ((this.cateId == null && other.cateId != null) || (this.cateId != null && !this.cateId.equals(other.cateId))) {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "com.entity.Category[cateId=" + cateId + "]";
    }

}

@Entity
@Table(name = "sub_cat")
@NamedQueries({
    @NamedQuery(name = "SubCat.findAll", query = "SELECT s FROM SubCat s"),
    @NamedQuery(name = "SubCat.findBySubcatid", query = "SELECT s FROM SubCat s WHERE s.subcatid = :subcatid"),
    @NamedQuery(name = "SubCat.findBySubcatName", query = "SELECT s FROM SubCat s WHERE s.subcatName = :subcatName")})
public class SubCat implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @Basic(optional = false)
    @Column(name = "subcatid")
    private Integer subcatid;
    @Basic(optional = false)
    @Column(name = "subcat_name")
    private String subcatName;
    @JoinColumn(name = "cat_parent", referencedColumnName = "cate_id")
    @ManyToOne(optional = false)
    private Category category;
    @OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, mappedBy = "subCat")
    private List<Items> itemList;

    public SubCat() {
    }

    public SubCat(Integer subcatid) {
        this.subcatid = subcatid;
    }

    public SubCat(Integer subcatid, String subcatName) {
        this.subcatid = subcatid;
        this.subcatName = subcatName;
    }

    public Integer getSubcatid() {
        return subcatid;
    }

    public void setSubcatid(Integer subcatid) {
        this.subcatid = subcatid;
    }

    public String getSubcatName() {
        return subcatName;
    }

    public void setSubcatName(String subcatName) {
        this.subcatName = subcatName;
    }

    public Category getCategory() {
        return category;
    }

    public void setCategory(Category category) {
        this.category = category;
    }

    public List<Items> getItemList() {
        return itemList;
    }

    public void setItemList(List<Items> itemList) {
        this.itemList = itemList;
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        int hash = 0;
        hash += (subcatid != null ? subcatid.hashCode() : 0);
        return hash;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object object) {
        // TODO: Warning - this method won't work in the case the id fields are not set
        if (!(object instanceof SubCat)) {
            return false;
        }
        SubCat other = (SubCat) object;
        if ((this.subcatid == null && other.subcatid != null) || (this.subcatid != null && !this.subcatid.equals(other.subcatid))) {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "com.entity.SubCat[subcatid=" + subcatid + "]";
    }

}

两个类有多对一关系。我想在我的JSF 2.0/Facelets网页上显示它们，如下所示：

Category 1
    |
    ---->  Sub_Category 1 
    |
    ---->  Sub_Category 2
Category 2
    |
    ---->  Sub_Category 3
    |
    ---->  Sub_Category 4
    . . .

我如何才能做到这一点？

您需要一个包含3列的表：

id int unsigned not null-菜单项的id name not null-要显示的菜单项的名称 parent_id int unsigned default NULL-父菜单项的id（如果存在）

如果parent_id为NULL，则它是一个类别。如果parent_id不为NULL，则它是一个子类别。

您可以使用它来创建所需的任意多个菜单级别。

根据对问题的评论，在视图端显示它们似乎有问题，这显然是JSF。根据您的问题历史，您似乎在Facelets上使用JSF2作为视图技术

您可以使用ui:repeat来迭代类别及其子类别。假设您有一个托管bean，它通过{bean.categories}返回一个列表，下面是一个示例：

<ul>
    <ui:repeat value="#{bean.categories}" var="category">
        <li>#{category.cateName}
            <h:panelGroup rendered="#{not empty category.subCatList}">
                <ul>
                    <ui:repeat value="#{category.subCatList}" var="subCat">
                        <li>#{subCat.subcatName}</li>
                    </ui:repeat>
                </ul>
            </h:panelGroup>
        </li>
    </ui:repeat>
</ul>

你好，Narf我知道，但我不知道如何用它创建动态菜单，我创建的方法数据类型是List and get all Category，一个方法get all Sub_Category List和一个方法get all Item List，我知道我必须将类别id传递给SubCat以获取SubCat列表，并将SubCat id传递给items以获取项目列表。但数据类型返回是一个列表，我怎样才能将它传递到每个项和子项的参数中呢？嗯，我没有Java方面的经验，所以我不能帮你们。我只是回答，因为你用数据库设计来标记你的问题。这是一个非常开放的问题。首先，你的前端技术是什么？我需要帮助！！请EJB3不是前端技术@Joeri知道您正在询问如何在应用程序中显示菜单。但实际上，您似乎很难从数据库中查询带有右菜单项的列表。不过，你的问题还是太模糊了。你到底面临什么问题？会发生什么？什么事不会发生？顺便说一下，您的数据模型有点过于复杂。正如Narf在回答中所建议的那样，一个包含引用PK的parent_id列的表就足够了。谢谢！我的问题是我不知道如何获取包含子目录的类别列表，我可以选择类别列表和子目录列表，我想将类别id传递到子目录，但它们是列表数据类型，我如何将参数从列表类别传递到子目录？@MYE:Category.getSubCatList没有返回所需的项目？