Java Selenium chromedriver在linux上打开一个空白页面，而不是url

我正在尝试在linux上的chromedriver（使用RemoteWebDriver）中打开url

我在调用driver.get（url）后截图。它显示一个空白页

我在本地计算机（Windows）上尝试了这个（使用ChromeDriver打开url）。它工作得很好

这是我试图打开的url。“”

主要方法：

 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

    String OS = System.getProperty("os.name").toLowerCase();

    WebDriver driver = null;
    ChromeDriverService service = null;

    boolean isWindows = OS.indexOf("win") >= 0;
    logger.info("operating System : " + OS);
    if (!isWindows) {
        service = new ServerChromeDriver().loadService();
    }
    driver = new ServerChromeDriver().getPIDriver(service, isWindows);

    String url = "https://publicaccess.east-northamptonshire.gov.uk/online-applications/search.do?action=weeklyList";
    driver.get(url);

    Thread.sleep(3000);
    ScreenShot.takeScreenShot(driver);

    driver.close();
    driver.quit();
    service.stop();
}

ServerChromeDriver类：

  public ChromeDriverService loadService() throws Exception {

    Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
    configuration.loadProperties();

    Properties props = new Properties();
    try {
        props.load(new FileInputStream("config//log4j.properties"));
    } catch (IOException e) {
        logger.error(e);
    }
    PropertyConfigurator.configure(props);

    service = new ChromeDriverService.Builder().usingDriverExecutable(new File(configuration.getChromeDriverPath()))
            .usingAnyFreePort().withEnvironment(ImmutableMap.of("DISPLAY", configuration.getDisplay())).build();
    service.start();

    return service;
}

  public WebDriver getPIDriver(ChromeDriverService service, boolean isWindows) {

    WebDriver driver;

    if (isWindows) {
        driver = new LocalChromeDriver().getDriver();
    } else {
        driver = new ServerChromeDriver().getDriver(service.getUrl());
    }

    String hostName = new ServerChromeDriver().getHostName(driver);
    logger.info("Running the application on host: " + hostName);

    return driver;
}

public WebDriver getDriver(URL serviceUrl) {

    Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
    configuration.loadProperties();
    ChromeOptions chromeOptions = new ChromeOptions();
    chromeOptions.addArguments("--headless");
    chromeOptions.addArguments("--disable-gpu");
    // chromeOptions.addArguments("--start-maximized");
    chromeOptions.addArguments("--window-size=1800,1800");
    // chromeOptions.addExtensions(new File(configuration.getAdBlockPath()));


    System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", configuration.getChromeDriverPath());
    System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.logfile", configuration.getChromeDriverLogFilePath());
    System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.verboseLogging", configuration.getChromeVerboseLogging());

    DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.chrome();
    capabilities.setCapability(ChromeOptions.CAPABILITY, chromeOptions);
    capabilities.setJavascriptEnabled(true);

    try {
        driver = new RemoteWebDriver(serviceUrl, capabilities);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        logger.error("Error creating a new chrome instance");
        throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
    }
    driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(180, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

    return driver;
}

应用程序正在为此url运行：

我正在使用

Headless Chrome : 67.0.3396.62
chromedriver    : 2.40.565383 

这是我从chromedriver.log文件中找到的

[0617/144457.403693:ERROR:nss_ocsp.cc(601)] No URLRequestContext for NSS HTTP handler. host: crt.comodoca.com
[0617/144457.403801:ERROR:cert_verify_proc_nss.cc(980)] CERT_PKIXVerifyCert for publicaccess.east-northamptonshire.gov.uk failed err=-8179

---

我想是因为Linux机器上不支持Chrome版本。

在研究了证书错误后，我为Chrome驱动程序添加了其他功能，可以忽略与证书相关的错误。下面是我的解决方案

        DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.chrome();

        capabilities.setCapability(ChromeOptions.CAPABILITY, chromeOptions);
        capabilities.setJavascriptEnabled(true);
        capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.PROXY, proxy);
        capabilities.setCapability("acceptSslCerts", true); // Added this additionally
        capabilities.setCapability("acceptInsecureCerts", true); // Added this additionally
        capabilities.setCapability("ignore-certificate-errors", true); // Added this additionally

---

对于使用较新版本的Selenium来处理此问题的用户，我可以通过以下方法（类似于Abhilash的回答，即使用较旧版本的Selenium）来解决Chrome未认证域的空白页问题：

ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();    
...
options.setCapability(CapabilityType.ACCEPT_INSECURE_CERTS, true);
options.setCapability(CapabilityType.ACCEPT_SSL_CERTS, true);
...
driver = new ChromeDriver(options);

---

（在我的例子中，webdriver在我的本地机器上工作得很好，但在承载CI工具的Linux机器上却不行）

我能够打开其他url。只有少数url会导致此问题。这是其中一个url