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Java 带有HashMap和ArrayList的Android OutOfMemoryError_Java_Android_Arraylist_Hashmap_Out Of Memory - Fatal编程技术网

Java 带有HashMap和ArrayList的Android OutOfMemoryError

Java 带有HashMap和ArrayList的Android OutOfMemoryError,java,android,arraylist,hashmap,out-of-memory,Java,Android,Arraylist,Hashmap,Out Of Memory,我正在使用opencsv解析csv文件,更具体地说是POI文件,并将信息读取到ArrayList中。我需要将信息缓存在内存中,这样当用户点击按钮时,我会检查每个POI,看看它是否在mapview的当前范围内。某些POI文件可以有10K-60K行。在我的应用程序force关闭之前,我可以读取大约50K行,所以我设置了30K的限制,以便为其他事情保留内存。我的问题是,当我加载另一个文件时,我清除了()我修剪过的ArrayList(),并且我尝试将ArrayList声明为新的ArrayList,但GC

我正在使用opencsv解析csv文件,更具体地说是POI文件,并将信息读取到ArrayList中。我需要将信息缓存在内存中,这样当用户点击按钮时,我会检查每个POI,看看它是否在mapview的当前范围内。某些POI文件可以有10K-60K行。在我的应用程序force关闭之前,我可以读取大约50K行,所以我设置了30K的限制,以便为其他事情保留内存。我的问题是,当我加载另一个文件时,我清除了()我修剪过的ArrayList(),并且我尝试将ArrayList声明为新的ArrayList,但GC从未从内存中释放旧数据。我可以清除()它们并将新文件读入其中,但GC无法释放内存。我没有受过编程、IT或CS方面的培训。这是我用Java/Android开发或编写的第一个应用程序。我已经工作、阅读和学习了大约6天,现在我试图弄清楚为什么我会出现这种内存泄漏。任何帮助都将不胜感激,任何关于如何优化我的代码的建议也将不胜感激,因为我是一个彻头彻尾的noob。此外,下面的代码仅显示有关将文件读入内存的方法。你可以谷歌opencsv来查看它是如何工作的,如果你需要查看任何其他内容,请告诉我,我会发布它

提前谢谢

    public class MainActivity extends MapActivity implements LocationListener {
    private static MapView mapView;
    int counter = 0;
    private ArrayList<String> arrLat = new ArrayList<String>();
    private ArrayList<String> arrLong = new ArrayList<String>();
    private ArrayList<String> arrName = new ArrayList<String>();
    private ArrayList<String> arrInfo = new ArrayList<String>();
    private ArrayList<Boolean> arrCheck = new ArrayList<Boolean>();
    private ProgressDialog progressDialog;

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    // main.xml contains a MapView
    setContentView(R.layout.main); 

    //Gets file name from ListOfFiles Activity Class
            Bundle extras = getIntent().getExtras();
            if (extras != null) {
                boolean callreadPOIFile = extras.getBoolean("callreadPOIFile");
                if(callreadPOIFile) {
                    String filePath = extras.getString("filePath");
                    readPOIFileInThread(filePath);

                }else{
                    // Show user alert box                      
                }

            }
}

public void readPOIFileInThread(String filePath) {


    progressDialog = ProgressDialog.show(this, "", "LOADING:\n" + filePath + "\nPLEASE WAIT...");
    final String finalFilePath = filePath;

    new Thread(new Runnable(){
        public void run(){
            try{
                readPOIFile(finalFilePath);
            }catch(Exception e){
                runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                    public void run() {
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Exception, readPOIFileInThread", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                //progressDialog.dismiss();
                    }
                });
            }

            progressDialog.dismiss();

        }
    }).start();

}       


//Parse and load POI CSV File
public void readPOIFile(String filePath){


    arrLat.clear();
    arrLong.clear();
    arrName.clear();
    arrInfo.clear();
    arrCheck.clear();

    arrLat.trimToSize();
    arrLong.trimToSize();
    arrName.trimToSize();
    arrInfo.trimToSize();
    arrCheck.trimToSize();

            //arrLat = null;
            //arrLong = null;
            //arrName = null;
            //arrInfo = null;
            //arrCheck = null;

            //arrLat = new ArrayList<String>();
            //arrLong = new ArrayList<String>();
            //arrName = new ArrayList<String>();
            //arrInfo = new ArrayList<String>();
            //arrCheck = new ArrayList<Boolean>();

    System.out.println(arrLat.isEmpty());

    String lat = null;
    String lng = null;
    Double dLat;
    Double dLng;
    int lati;
    int lngi;
    String name = null;
    String info = null;

    CSVReader reader = null;
    //System.out.println(filePath);
    try {
        reader = new CSVReader(new FileReader(filePath));
    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
        // prepare the alert box
        AlertDialog.Builder alertbox = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);

        // set the message to display
        alertbox.setMessage("There was an error reading file: " + filePath
                + "\n Please check the file format and try again.");

        // add a neutral button to the alert box and assign a click listener
        alertbox.setNeutralButton("Ok", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

            // click listener on the alert box
            public void onClick(DialogInterface arg0, int arg1) {
                // the button was clicked
                //Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "OK button clicked", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

        // show it
        alertbox.show();
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    String [] nextLine = null;
    int count = 0;
    try {
        while ((nextLine = reader.readNext()) != null) {
            // nextLine[] is an array of values from the line
            //System.out.println(nextLine[0]+ "\n" + nextLine[1]+ "\n"  + nextLine[2]+ "\n"  + nextLine[3] + "\n");

            try {
                lng = nextLine[0];

            } catch (Exception e) {
                lng = Integer.toString(1);
            }

            try {
                lat = nextLine[1];

            } catch (Exception e) {
                lat = Integer.toString(1);
            }
            try {
                name = nextLine[2];

            } catch (Exception e) {
                name = "No Name...";
            }
            try {
                info = nextLine[3];
            } catch (Exception e) {

                info = "No Info...";
            }
            //convert lat and long to double
            try{
                dLat = Double.parseDouble(lat);
                dLng = Double.parseDouble(lng);
            }catch(Exception e){

                System.out.println("error converting lat long to Double at row: " + count);
                break;

            }
            //convert lat lng to int
            lati = (int)(dLat * 1E6);
            lngi = (int)(dLng * 1E6);

            //add line to ArrayLists
            try{
            arrLat.add(Integer.toString(lati));
            arrLong.add(Integer.toString(lngi));
            arrName.add(name);
            arrInfo.add(info);
            arrCheck.add(false);
            }catch (Exception e){

                runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                    public void run() {
                        //Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Error reading. Please check the file. ", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        System.out.println("Error reading file.");

                    }
                });
            }
            count++;
            if(count == 10000 || count == 20000){
                final int showcount = count;
                runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                    public void run() {
                        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), showcount + " POI's loaded",
                                Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();              
                    }
                });
            }

            if(count == 30000)
                break;

            System.out.println(count);
        }
        final String toastFilePath = filePath;
        final int toastcount = count;

        runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                if(toastcount > 0){
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "File: " + toastFilePath + " read... \n"
                            + toastcount + " point(s) were loaded...",
                            Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                }else{
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "INVALIDE FILE!\nFile: " + toastFilePath + " read... \n"
                            + toastcount + " points.",
                            Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                }
            }
        });



    } catch (IOException e) {

        e.printStackTrace();
    }

}
公共类MainActivity扩展MapActivity实现LocationListener{
私有静态地图视图;
int计数器=0;
private ArrayList arrLat=new ArrayList();
private ArrayList arrLong=new ArrayList();
private ArrayList arrName=new ArrayList();
private ArrayList arrInfo=new ArrayList();
private ArrayList arrCheck=new ArrayList();
私有进程对话;
@凌驾
创建时的公共void(Bundle savedInstanceState){
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
//xml包含一个映射视图
setContentView(R.layout.main);
//从ListOfFiles活动类获取文件名
Bundle extras=getIntent().getExtras();
如果(附加值!=null){
布尔callreadPOIFile=extras.getBoolean(“callreadPOIFile”);
如果(callreadPOIFile){
String filePath=extras.getString(“filePath”);
readPOIFileInThread(文件路径);
}否则{
//显示用户警报框
}
}
}
public void readPOIFileInThread(字符串文件路径){
progressDialog=progressDialog.show(此“,”正在加载:\n“+文件路径+”\n请稍候…);
最终字符串finalFilePath=文件路径;
新线程(newrunnable()){
公开募捐{
试一试{
readPOIFile(最终文件路径);
}捕获(例外e){
runOnUiThread(新的Runnable(){
公开募捐{
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),“Exception,readPOIFileInThread”,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
//progressDialog.disclose();
}
});
}
progressDialog.disclose();
}
}).start();
}       
//解析并加载POI CSV文件
公共void readpoi文件(字符串文件路径){
arrLat.clear();
arrLong.clear();
arrName.clear();
arrInfo.clear();
arrCheck.clear();
arrLat.trimToSize();
arrLong.trimToSize();
arrName.trimToSize();
arrInfo.trimToSize();
arrCheck.trimToSize();
//arrLat=null;
//arrLong=null;
//arrName=null;
//arrInfo=null;
//arrCheck=null;
//arrLat=newarraylist();
//arrLong=新的ArrayList();
//arrName=newarraylist();
//arrInfo=newarraylist();
//arrCheck=newarraylist();
System.out.println(arrLat.isEmpty());
字符串lat=null;
字符串lng=null;
双dLat;
双dLng;
国际拉丁语;
int-lngi;
字符串名称=null;
字符串信息=null;
CSVReader reader=null;
//System.out.println(文件路径);
试一试{
reader=new CSVReader(new FileReader(filePath));
}catch(filenotfounde异常){
//准备警报框
AlertDialog.Builder alertbox=新建AlertDialog.Builder(此);
//将消息设置为显示
setMessage(“读取文件时出错:”+filePath
+“\n请检查文件格式,然后重试。”);
//在警报框中添加一个中性按钮,并指定一个单击侦听器
alertbox.setNeutralButton(“确定”,新的DialogInterface.OnClickListener(){
//单击警报框上的侦听器
公共void onClick(对话框接口arg0,int arg1){
//按钮被点击了
//Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),“单击确定按钮”,Toast.LENGTH\u SHORT.show();
}
});
//表现出来
show();
e、 printStackTrace();
}
字符串[]nextLine=null;
整数计数=0;
试一试{
而((nextLine=reader.readNext())!=null){
//nextLine[]是该行中的值数组
//System.out.println(下一行[0]+“\n”+下一行[1]+“\n”+下一行[2]+“\n”+下一行[3]+“\n”);
试一试{
lng=nextLine[0];
}捕获(例外e){
lng=整数。toString(1);
}
试一试{
lat=下一行[1];
}捕获(例外e){
lat=整数。toString(1);
}
试一试{
name=nextLine[2];
}捕获(例外e){
name=“没有名字……”;
}
试一试{
info=nextLine[3];
}捕获(例外e){
info=“无信息…”;
}
//将lat和long转换为double
试一试{
dLat=Double.parseDouble(