Java 如何以编程方式更改密码?

Java 如何以编程方式更改密码?,java,android,android-permissions,Java,Android,Android Permissions,我正在尝试创建一个可以更改设备密码的android应用程序。我读到 我尝试运行,这是我的主要活动代码: @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); final Activity context = this; final String

我正在尝试创建一个可以更改设备密码的android应用程序。我读到 我尝试运行,这是我的主要活动代码:

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    final Activity context = this;
    final String new_pass = ((EditText)findViewById(R.id.editext)).getText().toString();
    ((Button)findViewById(R.id.button)).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {
            DevicePolicyManager devicePolicyManager =
                    (DevicePolicyManager)context.getSystemService(context.DEVICE_POLICY_SERVICE);
            ComponentName demoDeviceAdmin = new ComponentName(context, MainActivity.class);

            devicePolicyManager.setPasswordQuality(
                    demoDeviceAdmin,DevicePolicyManager.PASSWORD_QUALITY_UNSPECIFIED);
            devicePolicyManager.setPasswordMinimumLength(demoDeviceAdmin, 5);

            boolean result = devicePolicyManager.resetPassword("123456",
                    DevicePolicyManager.RESET_PASSWORD_REQUIRE_ENTRY);

            Toast.makeText(context,
                    "button_lock_password_device..."+result,
                    Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }
    });
}
我得到了这个错误:

08-26 22:36:51.280  15249-15249/co.rishe.secretpolice.app E/AndroidRuntime﹕ FATAL EXCEPTION: main
java.lang.SecurityException: No active admin ComponentInfo{com.example.secretpolice.app/com.example.secretpolice.app.MainActivity}
        at android.os.Parcel.readException(Parcel.java:1425)
        at android.os.Parcel.readException(Parcel.java:1379)
        at android.app.admin.IDevicePolicyManager$Stub$Proxy.setPasswordQuality(IDevicePolicyManager.java:1359)
        at android.app.admin.DevicePolicyManager.setPasswordQuality(DevicePolicyManager.java:323)
        at co.rishe.secretpolice.app.MainActivity$1.onClick(MainActivity.java:32)
        at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:4211)
        at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:17267)
        at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:615)
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4898)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1006)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:773)
        at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
谁能帮我修一下吗?

引用:

设备管理应用程序必须处理的主要事件之一是用户启用应用程序。用户必须显式启用应用程序才能强制实施策略。如果用户选择不启用该应用程序,该应用程序仍将出现在设备上,但其策略将不会强制执行,用户将无法获得该应用程序的任何好处

正如Harvey先生指出的,错误消息意味着用户尚未以设备管理员的身份启用您的应用程序

进一步引用文件:

当用户执行触发
操作\u添加\u设备\u管理
意图的操作时,启用应用程序的过程开始

这将演示如何设置设备管理员。 钥匙在
LockMeNowActivity
中:

/***
  Copyright (c) 2012 CommonsWare, LLC
  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
  use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy
  of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0. Unless required
  by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the
  License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS
  OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific
  language governing permissions and limitations under the License.

  From _The Busy Coder's Guide to Android Development_
    http://commonsware.com/Android
 */

package com.commonsware.android.lockme;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.admin.DevicePolicyManager;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;

public class LockMeNowActivity extends Activity {
  private DevicePolicyManager mgr=null;
  private ComponentName cn=null;

  @Override
  public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    setContentView(R.layout.main);
    cn=new ComponentName(this, AdminReceiver.class);
    mgr=(DevicePolicyManager)getSystemService(DEVICE_POLICY_SERVICE);
  }

  public void lockMeNow(View v) {
    if (mgr.isAdminActive(cn)) {
      mgr.lockNow();
    }
    else {
      Intent intent=
          new Intent(DevicePolicyManager.ACTION_ADD_DEVICE_ADMIN);
      intent.putExtra(DevicePolicyManager.EXTRA_DEVICE_ADMIN, cn);
      intent.putExtra(DevicePolicyManager.EXTRA_ADD_EXPLANATION,
                      getString(R.string.device_admin_explanation));
      startActivity(intent);
    }
  }
}

在这里,当用户单击触发lockMeNow()的按钮时,我会检查我的应用程序是否是设备管理员,如果不是,我会将用户引导到设置应用程序中的适当位置,以决定是否让我的应用程序成为设备管理员。

错误消息实质上表明您不是设备管理员。