Java 结果集显示为空，但表中至少有1条记录

问题我的结果集为空，但我知道表中至少有一条记录（“tblStudents”）

代码：

package smartdatabase;

/**
 *
 * @author travi
 */
import java.sql.*;

public class Conn {

    private Connection connect = null;
    private Statement stmt = null;

    public Conn() {
    }

    public void getStudents() {
        try {

            Class.forName("org.apache.derby.jdbc.ClientDriver");
            connect = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:derby://localhost:1527/SmartData", "root", 
"password");
            String sql;
            sql = "SELECT FirstName, Surname FROM tblStudents";
            stmt = connect.createStatement();
            ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);

            if (rs.next()) {
                String Firstname = rs.getString("Firstname");
                String Surname = rs.getString("surname");
                System.out.println(Firstname + "    " + Surname);
            }else{
                System.out.println("Empty ResultSet");
            }
        } catch (SQLException se) {
            se.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

我已经试过检查案例敏感性，但这似乎不是问题所在

我还尝试了

ResultSet rs=stmt.executeQuery（sql）并且它没有改变任何东西。有什么想法吗？
使用
rs.next（）
方法将当前对象的指针移动到下一行

因此，当您放置条件
if（rs.next（））
时，指针仅指向下一行，该行为空，正如您所说，数据库中有一行条目

第一次调用next（）方法时，结果集指针/光标将移动到第一行。再次调用next（）方法，第二次将结果集光标移动到第二行。这样就行了

您可以调用
first（）或beforeFirst（）
方法将结果集光标重置回第一行

有关更多说明，请访问：

现在，为了检查空，您需要按照以下方式实现，将光标移动到第一个位置，如果结果集为空，则返回false：

选项1:

  if (!rs.first()) {
      System.out.println("Empty ResultSet");
  } else {
      do {
          String Firstname = rs.getString("Firstname");
          String Surname = rs.getString("surname");
          System.out.println(Firstname + "    " + Surname);
      } while (rs.next());
  }

if (!rs.isBeforeFirst()) {    
    System.out.println("Empty ResultSet"); 
} else {
      do {
          String Firstname = rs.getString("Firstname");
          String Surname = rs.getString("surname");
          System.out.println(Firstname + "    " + Surname);
      } while (rs.next());
}

if (!rs.isBeforeFirst() && rs.getRow() == 0) {    
    System.out.println("Empty ResultSet"); 
} else {
      do {
          String Firstname = rs.getString("Firstname");
          String Surname = rs.getString("surname");
          System.out.println(Firstname + "    " + Surname);
      } while (rs.next());
}

更新：

  if (!rs.first()) {
      System.out.println("Empty ResultSet");
  } else {
      do {
          String Firstname = rs.getString("Firstname");
          String Surname = rs.getString("surname");
          System.out.println(Firstname + "    " + Surname);
      } while (rs.next());
  }

if (!rs.isBeforeFirst()) {    
    System.out.println("Empty ResultSet"); 
} else {
      do {
          String Firstname = rs.getString("Firstname");
          String Surname = rs.getString("surname");
          System.out.println(Firstname + "    " + Surname);
      } while (rs.next());
}

if (!rs.isBeforeFirst() && rs.getRow() == 0) {    
    System.out.println("Empty ResultSet"); 
} else {
      do {
          String Firstname = rs.getString("Firstname");
          String Surname = rs.getString("surname");
          System.out.println(Firstname + "    " + Surname);
      } while (rs.next());
}

选项2:

  if (!rs.first()) {
      System.out.println("Empty ResultSet");
  } else {
      do {
          String Firstname = rs.getString("Firstname");
          String Surname = rs.getString("surname");
          System.out.println(Firstname + "    " + Surname);
      } while (rs.next());
  }

if (!rs.isBeforeFirst()) {    
    System.out.println("Empty ResultSet"); 
} else {
      do {
          String Firstname = rs.getString("Firstname");
          String Surname = rs.getString("surname");
          System.out.println(Firstname + "    " + Surname);
      } while (rs.next());
}

if (!rs.isBeforeFirst() && rs.getRow() == 0) {    
    System.out.println("Empty ResultSet"); 
} else {
      do {
          String Firstname = rs.getString("Firstname");
          String Surname = rs.getString("surname");
          System.out.println(Firstname + "    " + Surname);
      } while (rs.next());
}

选项3:

  if (!rs.first()) {
      System.out.println("Empty ResultSet");
  } else {
      do {
          String Firstname = rs.getString("Firstname");
          String Surname = rs.getString("surname");
          System.out.println(Firstname + "    " + Surname);
      } while (rs.next());
  }

if (!rs.isBeforeFirst()) {    
    System.out.println("Empty ResultSet"); 
} else {
      do {
          String Firstname = rs.getString("Firstname");
          String Surname = rs.getString("surname");
          System.out.println(Firstname + "    " + Surname);
      } while (rs.next());
}

if (!rs.isBeforeFirst() && rs.getRow() == 0) {    
    System.out.println("Empty ResultSet"); 
} else {
      do {
          String Firstname = rs.getString("Firstname");
          String Surname = rs.getString("surname");
          System.out.println(Firstname + "    " + Surname);
      } while (rs.next());
}

更新2:

  if (!rs.first()) {
      System.out.println("Empty ResultSet");
  } else {
      do {
          String Firstname = rs.getString("Firstname");
          String Surname = rs.getString("surname");
          System.out.println(Firstname + "    " + Surname);
      } while (rs.next());
  }

if (!rs.isBeforeFirst()) {    
    System.out.println("Empty ResultSet"); 
} else {
      do {
          String Firstname = rs.getString("Firstname");
          String Surname = rs.getString("surname");
          System.out.println(Firstname + "    " + Surname);
      } while (rs.next());
}

if (!rs.isBeforeFirst() && rs.getRow() == 0) {    
    System.out.println("Empty ResultSet"); 
} else {
      do {
          String Firstname = rs.getString("Firstname");
          String Surname = rs.getString("surname");
          System.out.println(Firstname + "    " + Surname);
      } while (rs.next());
}

对于DERBY数据库，请使用
createStatement
中的以下参数：

// Replace : stmt = connect.createStatement();
stmt = connect.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE, 
                               ResultSet.CONCUR_READ_ONLY);

ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);

然后使用上面提到的选项1。
我尝试了您的代码，但仍然有相同的输出happening@Travopticat：它将是
rs.first（）
。我已经更新了我的答案。请立即检查。另一个错误“此方法应仅在可滚动的ResultSet对象上调用”@Travopticat:您正在使用哪个数据库？方法
rs.first（）
或
rs.beforeFirst（）
可能并不总是有效。@Travopticat:您尝试过答案中的选项2了吗。