Java 如何将ant JUnit任务用于

我正在尝试将JUnit测试自动化添加到我的CI服务器。我已经开发了所有需要运行的测试，并且可以在eclipse中本地运行它们。我正在使用Spring的测试库和JUnit4。我试图让CI服务器运行这些测试时遇到问题。ant似乎不允许在类路径上使用非jar文件。我的测试类依赖于它通过类路径找到的applicationContext：

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations="test-config.xml")
@TransactionConfiguration(defaultRollback=true,transactionManager="transactionManager")
public class DAOTest {

<jdbc:embedded-database id="myDataSource" type="HSQL">
  <jdbc:script location="tables.sql"/>
  <jdbc:script location="testData.sql"/>
</jdbc:embedded-database>

<bean id="mySessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
  <property name="dataSource" ref="myDataSource"/>
  <property name="hibernateProperties">
    <props>
      <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect</prop>
      <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">false</prop>
      <prop key="hibernate.cache.region.factory_class">org.hibernate.cache.ehcache.EhCacheRegionFactory</prop>
      <prop key="hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache">true</prop>
      <prop key="hibernate.cache.user_query_cache">false</prop>
      <prop key="hibernate.generate_statistics">false</prop>
      <prop key="hibernate.jdbc.batch_size">20</prop>
    </props>
  </property>
  <property name="mappingResources">
    <list>
      <value>resources/com/company/project/data/Session.hbm.xml</value>
      <value>resources/com/company/project/data/HistoricalSession.hbm.xml</value>
      <value>resources/com/company/project/data/RememberedData.hbm.xml</value>
    </list>
  </property>
</bean>

然后，该上下文配置文件引用一些要从类路径加载的sql文件：

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations="test-config.xml")
@TransactionConfiguration(defaultRollback=true,transactionManager="transactionManager")
public class DAOTest {

<jdbc:embedded-database id="myDataSource" type="HSQL">
  <jdbc:script location="tables.sql"/>
  <jdbc:script location="testData.sql"/>
</jdbc:embedded-database>

<bean id="mySessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
  <property name="dataSource" ref="myDataSource"/>
  <property name="hibernateProperties">
    <props>
      <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect</prop>
      <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">false</prop>
      <prop key="hibernate.cache.region.factory_class">org.hibernate.cache.ehcache.EhCacheRegionFactory</prop>
      <prop key="hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache">true</prop>
      <prop key="hibernate.cache.user_query_cache">false</prop>
      <prop key="hibernate.generate_statistics">false</prop>
      <prop key="hibernate.jdbc.batch_size">20</prop>
    </props>
  </property>
  <property name="mappingResources">
    <list>
      <value>resources/com/company/project/data/Session.hbm.xml</value>
      <value>resources/com/company/project/data/HistoricalSession.hbm.xml</value>
      <value>resources/com/company/project/data/RememberedData.hbm.xml</value>
    </list>
  </property>
</bean>

最后，Hibernate会话工厂指向hbm.xml文件，当然是从类路径：

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations="test-config.xml")
@TransactionConfiguration(defaultRollback=true,transactionManager="transactionManager")
public class DAOTest {

<jdbc:embedded-database id="myDataSource" type="HSQL">
  <jdbc:script location="tables.sql"/>
  <jdbc:script location="testData.sql"/>
</jdbc:embedded-database>

<bean id="mySessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
  <property name="dataSource" ref="myDataSource"/>
  <property name="hibernateProperties">
    <props>
      <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect</prop>
      <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">false</prop>
      <prop key="hibernate.cache.region.factory_class">org.hibernate.cache.ehcache.EhCacheRegionFactory</prop>
      <prop key="hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache">true</prop>
      <prop key="hibernate.cache.user_query_cache">false</prop>
      <prop key="hibernate.generate_statistics">false</prop>
      <prop key="hibernate.jdbc.batch_size">20</prop>
    </props>
  </property>
  <property name="mappingResources">
    <list>
      <value>resources/com/company/project/data/Session.hbm.xml</value>
      <value>resources/com/company/project/data/HistoricalSession.hbm.xml</value>
      <value>resources/com/company/project/data/RememberedData.hbm.xml</value>
    </list>
  </property>
</bean>

org.hibernate.dialogue.hsql方言
错误的
org.hibernate.cache.ehcache.EhCacheRegionFactory
符合事实的
错误的
错误的
20
参考资料/com/company/project/data/Session.hbm.xml
参考资料/com/company/project/data/HistoricalSession.hbm.xml
参考资料/com/company/project/data/membereddata.hbm.xml

由于我不能按照ant的限制在类路径上提供这些东西，有人知道应该如何连接这些东西吗

编辑：使用build.xml中的代码段进行更新。我已经为resources目录添加了pathelement，我试图引用的所有内容都存在于该目录中，但尚未使其正常工作

我的路径：

  <path id="master-classpath">
    <pathelement path="${project.classes.dir}" />
    <fileset dir="${project.lib.dir}">
      <include name="*.jar" />
    </fileset>
  </path>

  <path id="classpath.test">
    <path refid="master-classpath"/>
    <pathelement path="${project.test.dir}"/>
    <fileset dir="${project.testLibs.dir}">
      <include name="*.jar"/>
    </fileset>
    <pathelement path="resources"/>
  </path>

测试目标：

  <target name="do-test" if="execute.tests">
    <pathconvert property="classpathProperty" refid="classpath.test"/>
    <echo>Classpath is ${classpathProperty}</echo>
    <delete dir="results"/>
    <mkdir dir="results"/>
    <mkdir dir="results/report"/>
    <junit printsummary="yes" showoutput="yes" fork="true" failureproperty="test.failed">
      <classpath refid="classpath.test"/>
      <formatter type="xml"/>
      <batchtest todir="results">
        <fileset dir="${project.test.dir}">
          <include name="**/*.java"/>
        </fileset>
      </batchtest>
      <test name="com.company.project.test.DAOTest" todir="results"/>
    </junit>
    <junitreport todir="results/report">
      <fileset dir="results" includes="*.xml"/>
      <report todir="results/report"/>
    </junitreport>
    <fail message="test failed" if="test.failed"/>
  </target>

类路径为${classpathProperty}

---

我每次看到的失败总是“类路径资源[文件]无法打开，因为它不存在”

我认为您需要找出ant配置中的错误。如果你做得对的话，那一定行得通。将您的任务定义添加到问题中我已从my build.xml添加了详细信息。要在生产环境中运行应用程序，每个hbm.xml文件和applicationContext.xml都列在类路径中。我本想这样做的，但蚂蚁禁止。我一直在琢磨如何绕过这个问题。显示了我不能在类路径中直接列出xml文件本身的意思