Java SQL中的Spring事务回滚

我必须从Java/Spring调用SQL Server存储过程，SP中有一个try/catch块，将错误记录到一个表中。日志记录在那里是必要的，因为SP也被手动调用或从数据库作业调用，但在我的例子中会导致错误，因为来自Spring的调用是事务性的，请参阅

catch块中的回滚是否解决了我的问题？如果是，这是一个好的实践吗？我是说

BEGIN CATCH
  IF XACT_STATE() != 0
    ROLLBACK TRAN
  INSERT INTO TBL_ERROR ...
END CATCH

---

如果不起作用，建议的解决方案是什么？

您应该在SP中添加对活动事务的支持（例如spring调用）

BEGIN
  DECLARE @tranCount INT = @@TRANCOUNT
  BEGIN TRY
    IF @tranCount = 0
      BEGIN TRAN
    ELSE 
      SAVE TRAN myTran

    -- Do task here

    IF @tranCount = 0
      COMMIT
  END TRY
  BEGIN CATCH
    DECLARE @xstate INT = XACT_STATE()                              
    IF @xstate = 1
    BEGIN
        IF @trancount = 0       
        BEGIN
            -- The transaction was initiated here and it's valid, so rollback               
            ROLLBACK
        END
        ELSE 
        BEGIN 
            -- The transaction wasn't initialised here.
            -- So just rollback to the save point 
            ROLLBACK TRANSACTION myTran
        END
    END
    ELSE IF @xstate = -1     
    BEGIN
        -- Invalid transaction. There is only one think to do...
        ROLLBACK
    END

    -- Now you can log here (no transaction running so autocommit)

    -- 
    IF @tranCount = 0
    BEGIN
      -- One of both
      ;THROW     -- SQL 2013 and above to rethrow the error (if needed)
      RAISERROR ...  -- SQL 2008R2 and before
    END
    ELSE 
    BEGIN
      -- Here if Spring need a transaction, you can initialise one just beforre rethrow error
      BEGIN TRAN
      -- one of both
      ;THROW     -- SQL 2013 and above to rethrow the error (if needed)
      RAISERROR  -- SQL 2008R2 and before
    END

  END CATCH

您确定在没有自动创建事务的情况下无法从Spring执行SQL SP吗？这会更简单