Java 具有AnnotationConfigApplicationContext的Spring应用程序:获取运行时异常
这是我的一个问题--> 我扩展了相同的示例,我希望工作“很好”,但是我得到了NullPointerException 以下是完整的源代码: FirstBean.javaJava 具有AnnotationConfigApplicationContext的Spring应用程序:获取运行时异常,java,spring,spring-ioc,Java,Spring,Spring Ioc,这是我的一个问题--> 我扩展了相同的示例,我希望工作“很好”,但是我得到了NullPointerException 以下是完整的源代码: FirstBean.java package com.example; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; @Component public class FirstBean { public FirstBean() { } private String name
package com.example;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class FirstBean {
public FirstBean() {
}
private String name;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "FirstBean [name=" + name + "]";
}
}
package com.example;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = { "com.example" })
public class SomeBean {
@Autowired
private FirstBean fb;
@Bean
FirstBean instantiateFirstBean() {
return new FirstBean();
}
public SomeBean() {
// this.fb.setName("Some Name"); -> this was causing problem as
// bean isn't still created fully
}
public void print() {
this.fb.toString();
}
@PostConstruct
void post() {
fb.setName("Some name");
}
}
package com.example;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.core.env.ConfigurableEnvironment;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = { "com.example" })
@PropertySource(ignoreResourceNotFound = true, value = "classpath:/application.props")
public class MainDriver {
@Autowired
private Environment env;
@Autowired
private ConfigurableEnvironment cenv;
@Autowired
ApplicationContext ctx;
@Autowired
private SomeBean sb;
@Bean
public SomeBean instantiateSomeBean() {
return new SomeBean();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(MainDriver.class);
MainDriver l = ctx.getBean(MainDriver.class);
System.out.println("In main() the ctx is " + ctx);
l.test();
}
public void test() {
System.out.println("hello");
sb.print();
}
}
SomeBean.java
package com.example;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class FirstBean {
public FirstBean() {
}
private String name;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "FirstBean [name=" + name + "]";
}
}
package com.example;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = { "com.example" })
public class SomeBean {
@Autowired
private FirstBean fb;
@Bean
FirstBean instantiateFirstBean() {
return new FirstBean();
}
public SomeBean() {
// this.fb.setName("Some Name"); -> this was causing problem as
// bean isn't still created fully
}
public void print() {
this.fb.toString();
}
@PostConstruct
void post() {
fb.setName("Some name");
}
}
package com.example;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.core.env.ConfigurableEnvironment;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = { "com.example" })
@PropertySource(ignoreResourceNotFound = true, value = "classpath:/application.props")
public class MainDriver {
@Autowired
private Environment env;
@Autowired
private ConfigurableEnvironment cenv;
@Autowired
ApplicationContext ctx;
@Autowired
private SomeBean sb;
@Bean
public SomeBean instantiateSomeBean() {
return new SomeBean();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(MainDriver.class);
MainDriver l = ctx.getBean(MainDriver.class);
System.out.println("In main() the ctx is " + ctx);
l.test();
}
public void test() {
System.out.println("hello");
sb.print();
}
}
MainDriver.java
package com.example;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class FirstBean {
public FirstBean() {
}
private String name;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "FirstBean [name=" + name + "]";
}
}
package com.example;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = { "com.example" })
public class SomeBean {
@Autowired
private FirstBean fb;
@Bean
FirstBean instantiateFirstBean() {
return new FirstBean();
}
public SomeBean() {
// this.fb.setName("Some Name"); -> this was causing problem as
// bean isn't still created fully
}
public void print() {
this.fb.toString();
}
@PostConstruct
void post() {
fb.setName("Some name");
}
}
package com.example;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.core.env.ConfigurableEnvironment;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = { "com.example" })
@PropertySource(ignoreResourceNotFound = true, value = "classpath:/application.props")
public class MainDriver {
@Autowired
private Environment env;
@Autowired
private ConfigurableEnvironment cenv;
@Autowired
ApplicationContext ctx;
@Autowired
private SomeBean sb;
@Bean
public SomeBean instantiateSomeBean() {
return new SomeBean();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(MainDriver.class);
MainDriver l = ctx.getBean(MainDriver.class);
System.out.println("In main() the ctx is " + ctx);
l.test();
}
public void test() {
System.out.println("hello");
sb.print();
}
}
我希望SomeBean
能够自动连接到上(ctx
,env
,cenv
都能自动连接到一起),但它没有连接到,我遇到了运行时异常
Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'mainDriver': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'sb'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'someBean' defined in file [/Users/vkoul/understand-code/platform/stream-base/trunk/target/classes/com/example/SomeBean.class]: Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.example.SomeBean$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$fad3571b]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException
Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'mainDriver': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'sb'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'someBean' defined in file [/Users/vkoul/understand-code/platform/stream-base/trunk/target/classes/com/example/SomeBean.class]: Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.example.SomeBean$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$fad3571b]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:584)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:90)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:370)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1336)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:572)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:495)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:317)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:315)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:759)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:867)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:548)
at org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext.<init>(AnnotationConfigApplicationContext.java:88)
at com.example.MainDriver.main(MainDriver.java:37)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'someBean' defined in file [/Users/vkoul/understand-code/platform/stream-base/trunk/target/classes/com/example/SomeBean.class]: Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.example.SomeBean$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$fad3571b]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1228)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1127)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:535)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:495)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:317)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:315)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate(DependencyDescriptor.java:251)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1135)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1062)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:581)
... 14 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.example.SomeBean$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$fad3571b]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:182)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:87)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1220)
... 25 more
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.example.SomeBean.<init>(SomeBean.java:23)
at com.example.SomeBean$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$fad3571b.<init>(<generated>)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:170)
... 27 more
上下文初始化期间遇到异常-取消刷新尝试:org.springframework.beans.factory.unsatifiedpendencyException:创建名为“mainDriver”的bean时出错:通过字段“sb”表示的未满足的依赖关系;嵌套异常为org.springframework.beans.factory.beancreatitionException:创建名为“someBean”的bean时出错,该bean在文件[/Users/vkoul/understand code/platform/stream base/trunk/target/classes/com/example/someBean.class]中定义:bean实例化失败;嵌套异常为org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException:未能实例化[com.example.SomeBean$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$fad3571b]:构造函数引发异常;嵌套异常是java.lang.NullPointerException
线程“main”org.springframework.beans.factory.unsatifiedpendencyException中出现异常:创建名为“mainDriver”的bean时出错:通过字段“sb”表示未满足的依赖关系;嵌套异常为org.springframework.beans.factory.beancreatitionException:创建名为“someBean”的bean时出错,该bean在文件[/Users/vkoul/understand code/platform/stream base/trunk/target/classes/com/example/someBean.class]中定义:bean实例化失败;嵌套异常为org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException:未能实例化[com.example.SomeBean$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$fad3571b]:构造函数引发异常;嵌套异常是java.lang.NullPointerException
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutoWiredNotationBeanPostProcessor$AutoWiredFeldElement.inject(AutoWiredNotationBeanPostProcessor.java:584)
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:90)
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutoWiredNotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutoWiredNotationBeanPostProcessor.java:370)
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1336)
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:572)
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:495)
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:317)
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:315)
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199)
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.PreInstanceSingleton(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:759)
位于org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:867)
位于org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:548)
位于org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext。(AnnotationConfigApplicationContext.java:88)
位于com.example.MainDriver.main(MainDriver.java:37)
原因:org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:创建名为“someBean”的bean时出错,该名称在文件[/Users/vkoul/understand code/platform/stream base/trunk/target/classes/com/example/someBean.class]中定义:bean实例化失败;嵌套异常为org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException:未能实例化[com.example.SomeBean$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$fad3571b]:构造函数引发异常;嵌套异常是java.lang.NullPointerException
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.InstanceBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1228)
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1127)
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:535)
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:495)
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:317)
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:315)
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199)
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate(DependencyDescriptor.java:251)
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1135)
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1062)
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutoWiredFeldElement.in