Java 原因：org.springframework.beans.factory.nouniquebeandDefinitionException:没有类型为'的合格bean；validation.Validator'；可获得的

我有一个关于

springboot

+

springdata

+

hibernate

的项目。我有一个bean

org.springframework.validation.beanvalidation.LocalValidatoryFactoryBean

，它被实现为

org.springframework.validation.Validator

。因此，我需要在项目中包含

webMvc

，我使用了annotation

@EnableWebMvc

，并从

org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.webmvcconfigureadapter

扩展了我的配置。但是

WebMVCConfigureAdapter

提供了它自己的

org.springframework.validation.Validator的实现，所以我用
@Primary
标记了我的bean，但它没有帮助

@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
public class WebConfiguration  extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {


  @Override
  public Validator getValidator() {
    return myValidationBean();
  }

  @Bean
  @Primary
  public LocalValidatorFactoryBean myValidationBean() {
    return new LocalValidatorFactoryBean();
  }
}

例外情况：

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'javax.validation.Validator' available: expected single matching bean but found 2: mvcValidator, myValidationBean

完整堆栈跟踪：

org.springframework.web.util.NestedServletException: Request processing failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'javax.validation.Validator' available: expected single matching bean but found 2: mvcValidator,myValidationBean  

    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:982)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:861)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:635)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:846)
    at org.springframework.test.web.servlet.TestDispatcherServlet.service(TestDispatcherServlet.java:65)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:742)
    at org.springframework.mock.web.MockFilterChain$ServletFilterProxy.doFilter(MockFilterChain.java:160)
    at org.springframework.mock.web.MockFilterChain.doFilter(MockFilterChain.java:127)
    at org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc.perform(MockMvc.java:155)
    at com.myProject.ApiControllerTest.getEmployees_byUserId(ApiControllerTest.java:339)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:26)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.java:75)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:27)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.java:86)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.SpringRepeat.evaluate(SpringRepeat.java:84)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:252)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:94)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:191)
    at org.junit.runners.Suite.runChild(Suite.java:128)
    at org.junit.runners.Suite.runChild(Suite.java:27)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
    at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
    at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:47)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'javax.validation.Validator' available: expected single matching bean but found 2: mvcValidator,myValidationBean   
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveNotUnique(DependencyDescriptor.java:173)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1116)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ContextAnnotationAutowireCandidateResolver$1.getTarget(ContextAnnotationAutowireCandidateResolver.java:88)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:192)
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy128.forExecutables(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethod(ReflectionUtils.java:216)
    at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethod(ReflectionUtils.java:201)
    at org.springframework.validation.beanvalidation.MethodValidationInterceptor.invoke(MethodValidationInterceptor.java:121)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
    at net.bull.javamelody.MonitoringSpringInterceptor.invoke(MonitoringSpringInterceptor.java:76)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:673)
    at com.myProject.ApiController$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$24c340c2.getEmployees(<generated>)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:205)
    at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:133)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:97)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:827)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:738)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:85)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:967)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:901)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:970)

org.springframework.web.util.NestedServletException:请求处理失败；嵌套异常为org.springframework.beans.factory.NoniqueBeandDefinitionException:没有“javax.validation.Validator”类型的符合条件的bean可用：需要单个匹配的bean，但找到了2:mvcValidator，myValidationBean
位于org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest（FrameworkServlet.java:982）
位于org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet（FrameworkServlet.java:861）
位于javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service（HttpServlet.java:635）
位于org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service（FrameworkServlet.java:846）
位于org.springframework.test.web.servlet.TestDispatcherServlet.service（TestDispatcherServlet.java:65）
位于javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service（HttpServlet.java:742）
位于org.springframework.mock.web.MockFilterChain$ServletFilterProxy.doFilter（MockFilterChain.java:160）
位于org.springframework.mock.web.MockFilterChain.doFilter（MockFilterChain.java:127）
位于org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc.perform（MockMvc.java:155）
在com.myProject.ApiControllerTest.getEmployees_上按用户ID访问（ApiControllerTest.java:339）
在sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0（本机方法）处
位于sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke（NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62）
在sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke（DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43）中
位于java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke（Method.java:498）
位于org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectVeCall（FrameworkMethod.java:50）
位于org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run（ReflectiveCallable.java:12）
位于org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeeexplosive（FrameworkMethod.java:47）
位于org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate（InvokeMethod.java:17）
位于org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate（RunBefores.java:26）
位于org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate（RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.java:75）
位于org.junit.internal.runners.statements.runafter.evaluate（runafter.java:27）
位于org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate（RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.java:86）
位于org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.SpringRepeat.evaluate（SpringRepeat.java:84）
位于org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf（ParentRunner.java:325）
位于org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild（SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:252）
位于org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild（SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:94）
位于org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run（ParentRunner.java:290）
位于org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule（ParentRunner.java:71）
位于org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren（ParentRunner.java:288）
访问org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000（ParentRunner.java:58）
位于org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate（ParentRunner.java:268）
位于org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate（RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61）
位于org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate（RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70）
位于org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run（ParentRunner.java:363）
位于org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run（SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:191）
位于org.junit.runners.Suite.runChild（Suite.java:128）
位于org.junit.runners.Suite.runChild（Suite.java:27）
位于org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run（ParentRunner.java:290）
位于org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule（ParentRunner.java:71）
位于org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren（ParentRunner.java:288）
访问org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000（ParentRunner.java:58）
位于org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate（ParentRunner.java:268）
位于org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run（ParentRunner.java:363）
位于org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run（JUnitCore.java:137）
位于com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs（JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68）
位于com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs（IdeaTestRunner.java:47）
位于com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart（JUnitStarter.java:242）
位于com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main（JUnitStarter.java:70）
原因：org.springframework.beans.factory.NonuiquebeandDefinitionException:没有可用的“javax.validation.Validator”类型的合格bean：需要单个匹配bean，但找到了2:mvcValidator，myValidationBean
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveNotUnique（DependencyDescriptor.java:173）
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency（DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1116）
位于org.springframework.context.annotation.ContextAnnotationAutowireCandidateResolver$1.getTarget（ContextAnnotationAutowireCandidateResolver.java:88）
在org.springf