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Java @OneToMany映射JPA中的父Id为null

java hibernate jpa

Java @OneToMany映射JPA中的父Id为null,java,hibernate,jpa,persistence,one-to-many,Java,Hibernate,Jpa,Persistence,One To Many,我在父子关系中使用javax.persistence.OneToMany关系。父Id为空，我已经阅读了Stackoverflow中的所有相关文章，但没有得到我缺少的任何线索。 所有对应的PK都按照提供的顺序填充到父表和子表中，但子表中的FK设置为null 父类： @Entity @Table(name = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE") public class DiversityTemplate implements Serializable { private stati

我在父子关系中使用javax.persistence.OneToMany关系。父Id为空，我已经阅读了Stackoverflow中的所有相关文章，但没有得到我缺少的任何线索。 所有对应的PK都按照提供的顺序填充到父表和子表中，但子表中的FK设置为null

父类：

@Entity
@Table(name = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE")
public class DiversityTemplate implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @Id
    @SequenceGenerator(name = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ID", sequenceName = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ID", allocationSize = 1)
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE, generator = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ID")
    @Column(name = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ID")
    private Integer diversityTemplateId;

    @OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, mappedBy = "diversityTemplate", fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
    private List<DiversityTemplateAttribute> attributes = new ArrayList<>();

@Entity
@Table(name = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ATTRIBUTE")
@TypeName("DiversityTemplateAttribute")
public class DiversityTemplateAttribute implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @Id
    @SequenceGenerator(name = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ATTR_ID", sequenceName = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ATTR_ID", allocationSize = 1)
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE, generator = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ATTR_ID")
    @Column(name = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ATTR_ID")
    private Integer diversityTemplateAttributeId;

    @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
    @JoinColumn(name = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ID", nullable=false, referencedColumnName = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ID")
    private DiversityTemplate diversityTemplate;

 diversityTemplateRepository.save(diversityTemplate);

@Entity
@Table(name = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE")
public class DiversityTemplate implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @Id
    @SequenceGenerator(name = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ID", sequenceName = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ID", allocationSize = 1)
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE, generator = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ID")
    @Column(name = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ID")
    private Integer diversityTemplateId;

    @OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
    @JoinColumn(name = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ID")
    private List<DiversityTemplateAttribute> attributes = new ArrayList<>();

@Entity
@Table(name = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ATTRIBUTE")
@TypeName("DiversityTemplateAttribute")
public class DiversityTemplateAttribute implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @Id
    @SequenceGenerator(name = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ATTR_ID", sequenceName = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ATTR_ID", allocationSize = 1)
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE, generator = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ATTR_ID")
    @Column(name = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ATTR_ID")
    private Integer diversityTemplateAttributeId;

    @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
    private DiversityTemplate diversityTemplate;

diversityTemplateRepository.save(diversityTemplate);
服务类别：

@Entity
@Table(name = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE")
public class DiversityTemplate implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @Id
    @SequenceGenerator(name = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ID", sequenceName = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ID", allocationSize = 1)
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE, generator = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ID")
    @Column(name = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ID")
    private Integer diversityTemplateId;

    @OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, mappedBy = "diversityTemplate", fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
    private List<DiversityTemplateAttribute> attributes = new ArrayList<>();

@Entity
@Table(name = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ATTRIBUTE")
@TypeName("DiversityTemplateAttribute")
public class DiversityTemplateAttribute implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @Id
    @SequenceGenerator(name = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ATTR_ID", sequenceName = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ATTR_ID", allocationSize = 1)
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE, generator = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ATTR_ID")
    @Column(name = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ATTR_ID")
    private Integer diversityTemplateAttributeId;

    @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
    @JoinColumn(name = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ID", nullable=false, referencedColumnName = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ID")
    private DiversityTemplate diversityTemplate;

 diversityTemplateRepository.save(diversityTemplate);

@Entity
@Table(name = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE")
public class DiversityTemplate implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @Id
    @SequenceGenerator(name = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ID", sequenceName = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ID", allocationSize = 1)
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE, generator = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ID")
    @Column(name = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ID")
    private Integer diversityTemplateId;

    @OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
    @JoinColumn(name = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ID")
    private List<DiversityTemplateAttribute> attributes = new ArrayList<>();

@Entity
@Table(name = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ATTRIBUTE")
@TypeName("DiversityTemplateAttribute")
public class DiversityTemplateAttribute implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @Id
    @SequenceGenerator(name = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ATTR_ID", sequenceName = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ATTR_ID", allocationSize = 1)
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE, generator = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ATTR_ID")
    @Column(name = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ATTR_ID")
    private Integer diversityTemplateAttributeId;

    @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
    private DiversityTemplate diversityTemplate;

diversityTemplateRepository.save(diversityTemplate);
示例json

{
  "diversityTemplateId": 0,
  "attributes": [{
    "diversityTemplateId": 0,
    "diversityTemplateAttributeId": 0,
  }, {
    "diversityTemplateId": 0,
    "diversityTemplateAttributeId": 0,
  }]
}
请建议。

通常空FK列只来自设置关系的一侧

我想你有以下几点

DiversityTemplate diversityTemplate = ...
diversityTemplate.getAttributes().add(...)
...
diversityTemplateRepository.save(diversityTemplate);
这是错误的，因为
DiversityTemplateAttribute
不知道父对象，只有父对象知道其子对象

解决这个问题很容易，您必须在子对象中设置父对象引用

diversityTemplateAttribute.setDiversityTemplate(diversityTemplate);
或者，您可以将此逻辑放入
DiversityTemplate
中的一个方法中，该方法会自动将属性添加到列表中并设置反向引用。

我知道为时已晚，但您也可以。。。 父类：

@Entity
@Table(name = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE")
public class DiversityTemplate implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @Id
    @SequenceGenerator(name = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ID", sequenceName = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ID", allocationSize = 1)
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE, generator = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ID")
    @Column(name = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ID")
    private Integer diversityTemplateId;

    @OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, mappedBy = "diversityTemplate", fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
    private List<DiversityTemplateAttribute> attributes = new ArrayList<>();

@Entity
@Table(name = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ATTRIBUTE")
@TypeName("DiversityTemplateAttribute")
public class DiversityTemplateAttribute implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @Id
    @SequenceGenerator(name = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ATTR_ID", sequenceName = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ATTR_ID", allocationSize = 1)
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE, generator = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ATTR_ID")
    @Column(name = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ATTR_ID")
    private Integer diversityTemplateAttributeId;

    @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
    @JoinColumn(name = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ID", nullable=false, referencedColumnName = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ID")
    private DiversityTemplate diversityTemplate;

 diversityTemplateRepository.save(diversityTemplate);

@Entity
@Table(name = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE")
public class DiversityTemplate implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @Id
    @SequenceGenerator(name = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ID", sequenceName = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ID", allocationSize = 1)
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE, generator = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ID")
    @Column(name = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ID")
    private Integer diversityTemplateId;

    @OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
    @JoinColumn(name = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ID")
    private List<DiversityTemplateAttribute> attributes = new ArrayList<>();

@Entity
@Table(name = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ATTRIBUTE")
@TypeName("DiversityTemplateAttribute")
public class DiversityTemplateAttribute implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @Id
    @SequenceGenerator(name = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ATTR_ID", sequenceName = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ATTR_ID", allocationSize = 1)
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE, generator = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ATTR_ID")
    @Column(name = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ATTR_ID")
    private Integer diversityTemplateAttributeId;

    @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
    private DiversityTemplate diversityTemplate;

diversityTemplateRepository.save(diversityTemplate);
服务类别：

@Entity
@Table(name = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE")
public class DiversityTemplate implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @Id
    @SequenceGenerator(name = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ID", sequenceName = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ID", allocationSize = 1)
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE, generator = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ID")
    @Column(name = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ID")
    private Integer diversityTemplateId;

    @OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, mappedBy = "diversityTemplate", fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
    private List<DiversityTemplateAttribute> attributes = new ArrayList<>();

@Entity
@Table(name = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ATTRIBUTE")
@TypeName("DiversityTemplateAttribute")
public class DiversityTemplateAttribute implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @Id
    @SequenceGenerator(name = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ATTR_ID", sequenceName = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ATTR_ID", allocationSize = 1)
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE, generator = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ATTR_ID")
    @Column(name = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ATTR_ID")
    private Integer diversityTemplateAttributeId;

    @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
    @JoinColumn(name = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ID", nullable=false, referencedColumnName = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ID")
    private DiversityTemplate diversityTemplate;

 diversityTemplateRepository.save(diversityTemplate);

@Entity
@Table(name = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE")
public class DiversityTemplate implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @Id
    @SequenceGenerator(name = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ID", sequenceName = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ID", allocationSize = 1)
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE, generator = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ID")
    @Column(name = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ID")
    private Integer diversityTemplateId;

    @OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
    @JoinColumn(name = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ID")
    private List<DiversityTemplateAttribute> attributes = new ArrayList<>();

@Entity
@Table(name = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ATTRIBUTE")
@TypeName("DiversityTemplateAttribute")
public class DiversityTemplateAttribute implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @Id
    @SequenceGenerator(name = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ATTR_ID", sequenceName = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ATTR_ID", allocationSize = 1)
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE, generator = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ATTR_ID")
    @Column(name = "DIVERSITY_TEMPLATE_ATTR_ID")
    private Integer diversityTemplateAttributeId;

    @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
    private DiversityTemplate diversityTemplate;

diversityTemplateRepository.save(diversityTemplate);
这样，您就不需要在每个子项中执行父项输入。行 它本身。你只需要拯救父母，就这样

快速完成我所做的。

  • 已从父级中删除mappedBy
  • 在父级中添加了@joincollmn外键
  • 从子级删除@JoinCollumn
    • 希望能有所帮助。

    谢谢@galovics，它现在可以工作了，我在父类中添加了后面的参考，如下所示，非常感谢您的建议
    public void setAttributes（List attributes）{for（DiversityTemplateAttribute DiversityTemplateAttribute:attributes）{DiversityTemplateAttribute.setDiversityTemplate（this）；}this.attributes=attributes；}
    使用此解决方案，一位家长还可以有几个孩子吗？非常感谢！是的，它适用于几个孩子哇！它确实有效。想象一下，所有的教程都错了。