Java 如何在Blackberry BrowserField中缓存
我正在创建一个Blackberry应用程序来显示某个站点的全屏web视图。我有一个可以正常显示的浏览器字段，但页面之间的导航速度比本机浏览器慢。browserfield似乎没有内置缓存，导致加载时间变慢。当我添加以下代码来管理缓存时，站点不再正确显示 BrowserFieldScreen.java：Java 如何在Blackberry BrowserField中缓存,java,caching,blackberry,browserfield,Java,Caching,Blackberry,Browserfield,我正在创建一个Blackberry应用程序来显示某个站点的全屏web视图。我有一个可以正常显示的浏览器字段，但页面之间的导航速度比本机浏览器慢。browserfield似乎没有内置缓存，导致加载时间变慢。当我添加以下代码来管理缓存时，站点不再正确显示 BrowserFieldScreen.java： import net.rim.device.api.browser.field2.*; import net.rim.device.api.script.ScriptEngine; import n
import net.rim.device.api.browser.field2.*;
import net.rim.device.api.script.ScriptEngine;
import net.rim.device.api.system.*;
import net.rim.device.api.ui.*;
import net.rim.device.api.ui.component.*;
import net.rim.device.api.ui.container.*;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
class BrowserFieldScreen extends MainScreen
{
BrowserField browserField;
LoadingScreen load = new LoadingScreen();;
public BrowserFieldScreen()
{
browserField = new BrowserField();
browserField.getConfig().setProperty(
BrowserFieldConfig.JAVASCRIPT_ENABLED,
Boolean.TRUE);
browserField.getConfig().setProperty(
BrowserFieldConfig.NAVIGATION_MODE,
BrowserFieldConfig.NAVIGATION_MODE_POINTER);
browserField.getConfig().setProperty(
BrowserFieldConfig.CONTROLLER,
new CacheProtocolController(browserField));
browserField.requestContent("http://www.stackoverflow.com");
add(browserField);
}
}
import javax.microedition.io.HttpConnection;
import javax.microedition.io.InputConnection;
import net.rim.device.api.browser.field2.BrowserField;
import net.rim.device.api.browser.field2.BrowserFieldRequest;
import net.rim.device.api.browser.field2.ProtocolController;
public class CacheProtocolController extends ProtocolController{
// The BrowserField instance
private BrowserField browserField;
// CacheManager will take care of cached resources
private CacheManager cacheManager;
public CacheProtocolController(BrowserField browserField) {
super(browserField);
this.browserField = browserField;
}
private CacheManager getCacheManager() {
if ( cacheManager == null ) {
cacheManager = new CacheManagerImpl();
}
return cacheManager;
}
/**
* Handle navigation requests (e.g., link clicks)
*/
public void handleNavigationRequest(BrowserFieldRequest request)
throws Exception
{
InputConnection ic = handleResourceRequest(request);
browserField.displayContent(ic, request.getURL());
}
/**
* Handle resource request
* (e.g., images, external css/javascript resources)
*/
public InputConnection handleResourceRequest(BrowserFieldRequest request)
throws Exception
{
// if requested resource is cacheable (e.g., an "http" resource),
// use the cache
if (getCacheManager() != null
&& getCacheManager().isRequestCacheable(request))
{
InputConnection ic = null;
// if requested resource is cached, retrieve it from cache
if (getCacheManager().hasCache(request.getURL())
&& !getCacheManager().hasCacheExpired(request.getURL()))
{
ic = getCacheManager().getCache(request.getURL());
}
// if requested resource is not cached yet, cache it
else
{
ic = super.handleResourceRequest(request);
if (ic instanceof HttpConnection)
{
HttpConnection response = (HttpConnection) ic;
if (getCacheManager().isResponseCacheable(response))
{
ic = getCacheManager().createCache(request.getURL(),
response);
}
}
}
return ic;
}
// if requested resource is not cacheable, load it as usual
return super.handleResourceRequest(request);
}
}
import javax.microedition.io.HttpConnection;
import javax.microedition.io.InputConnection;
import net.rim.device.api.browser.field2.BrowserFieldRequest;
public interface CacheManager {
public boolean isRequestCacheable(BrowserFieldRequest request);
public boolean isResponseCacheable(HttpConnection response);
public boolean hasCache(String url);
public boolean hasCacheExpired(String url);
public InputConnection getCache(String url);
public InputConnection createCache(String url, HttpConnection response);
public void clearCache(String url);
}
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import javax.microedition.io.HttpConnection;
import javax.microedition.io.InputConnection;
import net.rim.device.api.browser.field2.BrowserFieldRequest;
import net.rim.device.api.browser.field2.BrowserFieldResponse;
import net.rim.device.api.io.http.HttpHeaders;
public class CacheManagerImpl implements CacheManager {
private static final int MAX_STANDARD_CACHE_AGE = 2592000;
private Hashtable cacheTable;
public CacheManagerImpl() {
cacheTable = new Hashtable();
}
public boolean isRequestCacheable(BrowserFieldRequest request) {
// Only HTTP requests are cacheable
if (!request.getProtocol().equals("http")) {
return false;
}
// Don't cache the request whose method is not "GET".
if (request instanceof HttpConnection) {
if (!((HttpConnection) request).getRequestMethod().equals("GET"))
{
return false;
}
}
// Don't cache the request with post data.
if (request.getPostData() != null) {
return false;
}
// Don't cache authentication request.
if (request.getHeaders().getPropertyValue("Authorization") != null) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
public boolean isResponseCacheable(HttpConnection response) {
try {
if (response.getResponseCode() != 200) {
return false;
}
} catch (IOException ioe) {
return false;
}
if (!response.getRequestMethod().equals("GET")) {
return false;
}
if (containsPragmaNoCache(response)) {
return false;
}
if (isExpired(response)) {
return false;
}
if (containsCacheControlNoCache(response)) {
return false;
}
if ( response.getLength() <= 0 ) {
return false;
}
// additional checks can be implemented here to inspect
// the HTTP cache-related headers of the response object
return true;
}
private boolean isExpired(HttpConnection response) {
try
{
// getExpiration() returns 0 if not known
long expires = response.getExpiration();
if (expires > 0 && expires <= (new Date()).getTime()) {
return true;
}
return false;
} catch (IOException ioe) {
return true;
}
}
private boolean containsPragmaNoCache(HttpConnection response) {
try
{
if (response.getHeaderField("pragma") != null
&& response.getHeaderField("pragma")
.toLowerCase()
.indexOf("no-cache") >= 0)
{
return true;
}
return false;
} catch (IOException ioe) {
return true;
}
}
private boolean containsCacheControlNoCache(HttpConnection response) {
try {
String cacheControl = response.getHeaderField("cache-control");
if (cacheControl != null) {
cacheControl = removeSpace(cacheControl.toLowerCase());
if (cacheControl.indexOf("no-cache") >= 0
|| cacheControl.indexOf("no-store") >= 0
|| cacheControl.indexOf("private") >= 0
|| cacheControl.indexOf("max-age=0") >= 0) {
return true;
}
long maxAge = parseMaxAge(cacheControl);
if (maxAge > 0 && response.getDate() > 0) {
long date = response.getDate();
long now = (new Date()).getTime();
if (now > date + maxAge) {
// Already expired
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
} catch (IOException ioe) {
return true;
}
}
public InputConnection createCache(String url, HttpConnection response) {
byte[] data = null;
InputStream is = null;
try {
// Read data
int len = (int) response.getLength();
if (len > 0) {
is = response.openInputStream();
int actual = 0;
int bytesread = 0 ;
data = new byte[len];
while ((bytesread != len) && (actual != -1)) {
actual = is.read(data, bytesread, len - bytesread);
bytesread += actual;
}
}
} catch (IOException ioe) {
data = null;
} finally {
if (is != null) {
try {
is.close();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
}
}
if (response != null) {
try {
response.close();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
}
}
}
if (data == null) {
return null;
}
// Calculate expires
long expires = calculateCacheExpires(response);
// Copy headers
HttpHeaders headers = copyResponseHeaders(response);
// add item to cache
cacheTable.put(url, new CacheItem(url, expires, data, headers));
return new BrowserFieldResponse(url, data, headers);
}
private long calculateCacheExpires(HttpConnection response) {
long date = 0;
try {
date = response.getDate();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
}
if (date == 0) {
date = (new Date()).getTime();
}
long expires = getResponseExpires(response);
// If an expire date has not been specified assumes the maximum time
if ( expires == 0 ) {
return date + (MAX_STANDARD_CACHE_AGE * 1000L);
}
return expires;
}
private long getResponseExpires(HttpConnection response) {
try {
// Calculate expires from "expires"
long expires = response.getExpiration();
if (expires > 0) {
return expires;
}
// Calculate expires from "max-age" and "date"
if (response.getHeaderField("cache-control") != null) {
String cacheControl = removeSpace(response
.getHeaderField("cache-control")
.toLowerCase());
long maxAge = parseMaxAge(cacheControl);
long date = response.getDate();
if (maxAge > 0 && date > 0) {
return (date + maxAge);
}
}
} catch (IOException ioe) {
}
return 0;
}
private long parseMaxAge(String cacheControl) {
if (cacheControl == null) {
return 0;
}
long maxAge = 0;
if (cacheControl.indexOf("max-age=") >= 0) {
int maxAgeStart = cacheControl.indexOf("max-age=") + 8;
int maxAgeEnd = cacheControl.indexOf(',', maxAgeStart);
if (maxAgeEnd < 0) {
maxAgeEnd = cacheControl.length();
}
try {
maxAge = Long.parseLong(cacheControl.substring(maxAgeStart,
maxAgeEnd));
} catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
}
}
// Multiply maxAge by 1000 to convert seconds to milliseconds
maxAge *= 1000L;
return maxAge;
}
private static String removeSpace(String s) {
StringBuffer result= new StringBuffer();
int count = s.length();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
char c = s.charAt(i);
if (c != ' ') {
result.append(c);
}
}
return result.toString();
}
private HttpHeaders copyResponseHeaders(HttpConnection response) {
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
try {
int index = 0;
while (response.getHeaderFieldKey(index) != null) {
headers.addProperty(response.getHeaderFieldKey(index),
response.getHeaderField(index));
index++;
}
} catch (IOException ioe) {
}
return headers;
}
public boolean hasCache(String url) {
return cacheTable.containsKey(url);
}
public boolean hasCacheExpired(String url) {
Object o = cacheTable.get(url);
if (o instanceof CacheItem) {
CacheItem ci = (CacheItem) o;
long date = (new Date()).getTime();
if (ci.getExpires() > date) {
return false;
} else {
// Remove the expired cache item
clearCache(url);
}
}
return true;
}
public void clearCache(String url) {
cacheTable.remove(url);
}
public InputConnection getCache(String url) {
Object o = cacheTable.get(url);
if (o instanceof CacheItem) {
CacheItem ci = (CacheItem) o;
return new BrowserFieldResponse(url,
ci.getData(),
ci.getHttpHeaders());
}
return null;
}
}
更新2基于评论：网站不再正确显示属于未显示正确布局、图像和文本的网站。它基本上是白色背景，链接和文本显示为项目符号列表，所有格式都已删除。我一直在查看您的代码，我发现唯一的问题是，您完全忽略了
response.getLength（）的可能性返回的值小于零（在CacheManagerImpl.createCache（）
中）。虽然我在stackoverflow.com页面上没有遇到这种情况，但有些页面使用了传输编码：chunked
，这意味着内容长度
不存在。但是，这是可以很好地处理的，并且不会导致缓存失败（这只会降低效率）
我建议在较小的问题上测试代码，一步一个脚印。首先，创建只包含一些文本（如“hello”）而没有任何HTML标记的可缓存页面。这应该可以很好地工作，如果不行，那么确定数据丢失的位置应该不难。或者尝试手动创建未过期且包含没有（外部）样式表或图像的网页的缓存项，并查看是否可以按您的方式将其传递给BrowserField
。然后构建，添加图像，添加样式表，以便解决问题
代码写得很好，但在这一点上，它不可能帮助您，因为代码中没有明显的缺陷，您也没有很好地解释自己，不清楚错误是如何表现出来的，如果是每次还是随机的。。。如果我有黑莓设备，我可能会尝试自己运行代码，但我没有。当你说“网站不再正常显示”时，你是什么意思？使用缓存时会发生什么情况？更多详细信息会有所帮助。不再正确显示缓存仅在特定级别工作。。。工作意味着什么？当它不工作时会发生什么？当你说你丢失了缓存内容时，你的意思是在导航时保持主屏幕可见，或者当你关闭并重新打开屏幕时？是否为加载的每个页面创建新的浏览器屏幕？网站缓存的图像和样式等内容必须为出现的每个页面重新加载。当缓存工作时，主页之后的所有页面加载速度会更快，因为这些图像在缓存中可用。@ScottBoettger，您能检查在处理HTTP请求时是否指定了正确的用户代理吗？这可能是奇怪渲染的一个原因。似乎每次都是这样。我目前认为这与5以下版本的Blackberry API有关。好吧，那么试着用一些简单的html代码假装缓存，看看它是否加载。
import net.rim.device.api.io.http.HttpHeaders;
public class CacheItem {
private String url;
private long expires;
private byte[] data;
private HttpHeaders httpHeaders;
public CacheItem(String url,
long expires,
byte[] data,
HttpHeaders httpHeaders)
{
this.url = url;
this.expires = expires;
this.data = data;
this.httpHeaders = httpHeaders;
}
public String getUrl() {
return url;
}
public long getExpires() {
return expires;
}
public byte[] getData() {
return data;
}
public HttpHeaders getHttpHeaders() {
return httpHeaders;
}
}