Java Spring框架从3.2.2升级到>；4.0.6，BeanCreationException。。。RequestMappingHandlerMapping

我有一个正在运行的3.2.2SpringMVC应用程序。我正在尝试升级到4.0.6版。有什么帮助吗

当我这样做时，我的控制台中会出现以下异常：

22:18:05,283 ERROR [org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet] (MSC service thread 1-7) Context initialization failed: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping#0': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.VerifyError: (class: org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/condition/ProducesRequestCondition, method: compareMatchingMediaTypes signature: (Lorg/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/condition/ProducesRequestCondition;ILorg/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/condition/ProducesRequestCondition;I)I) Incompatible argument to function
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1553) [spring-beans-4.0.6.RELEASE.jar:4.0.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:539) [spring-beans-4.0.6.RELEASE.jar:4.0.6.RELEASE]

编辑 pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.myCompany</groupId>
    <artifactId>myPackage</artifactId>
    <name>myPackage</name>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <version>1.0.0-BUILD-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <properties>
        <java-version>1.7</java-version>
        <org.springframework-version>4.0.6.RELEASE</org.springframework-version>
        <org.aspectj-version>1.6.10</org.aspectj-version>
        <org.slf4j-version>1.6.6</org.slf4j-version>
        <jackson.version>1.9.11</jackson.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <!-- Spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
            <exclusions>
                <!-- Exclude Commons Logging in favor of SLF4j -->
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
                    <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
                 </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- AspectJ -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
            <version>${org.aspectj-version}</version>
        </dependency>   

        <!-- Logging -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>${org.slf4j-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
            <version>${org.slf4j-version}</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>${org.slf4j-version}</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.15</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
                    <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>javax.jms</groupId>
                    <artifactId>jms</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>com.sun.jdmk</groupId>
                    <artifactId>jmxtools</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>com.sun.jmx</groupId>
                    <artifactId>jmxri</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- @Inject -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.inject</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.inject</artifactId>
            <version>1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Servlet -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.1</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Test -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.7</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Jackson JSON Mapper -->
        <!-- <dependency>
            <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
            <version>${jackson.version}</version>
        </dependency>
         -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--  Postgres -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
            <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
            <version>9.2-1002-jdbc4</version>
        </dependency>               
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-eclipse-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.9</version>
                <configuration>
                    <additionalProjectnatures>
                        <projectnature>org.springframework.ide.eclipse.core.springnature</projectnature>
                    </additionalProjectnatures>
                    <additionalBuildcommands>
                        <buildcommand>org.springframework.ide.eclipse.core.springbuilder</buildcommand>
                    </additionalBuildcommands>
                    <downloadSources>true</downloadSources>
                    <downloadJavadocs>true</downloadJavadocs>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.5.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.7</source>
                    <target>1.7</target>
                    <compilerArgument>-Xlint:all</compilerArgument>
                    <showWarnings>true</showWarnings>
                    <showDeprecation>true</showDeprecation>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
                <artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <mainClass>org.test.int1.Main</mainClass>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

4.0.0
com.myCompany
我的包裹
我的包裹
战争
1.0.0-BUILD-SNAPSHOT
1.7
4.0.6.1发布
1.6.10
1.6.6
1.9.11
org.springframework
spring上下文
${org.springframework版本}
公用记录
公用记录
org.springframework
SpringWebMVC
${org.springframework版本}
org.aspectj
aspectjrt
${org.aspectj版本}
org.slf4j
slf4j api
${org.slf4j版本}
org.slf4j
jcl-over-slf4j
${org.slf4j版本}
运行时
org.slf4j
slf4j-log4j12
${org.slf4j版本}
运行时
log4j
log4j
1.2.15
javax.mail
邮件
javax.jms
jms
com.sun.jdmk
jmxtools
com.sun.jmx
jmxri
运行时
javax.inject
javax.inject
1.
javax.servlet
servlet api
2.5
假如
javax.servlet.jsp
jsp api
2.1
假如
javax.servlet
jstl
1.2
朱尼特
朱尼特
4.7
测试
com.fasterxml.jackson.core
杰克逊核心
2.2.3
com.fasterxml.jackson.core
杰克逊数据绑定
2.2.3
com.fasterxml.jackson.core
杰克逊注释
2.2.3
org.postgresql
postgresql
9.2-1002-jdbc4
maven eclipse插件
2.9
org.springframework.ide.eclipse.core.springnature
org.springframework.ide.eclipse.core.springbuilder
真的
真的
org.apache.maven.plugins
maven编译器插件
2.5.1
1.7
1.7
-Xlint：全部
真的
真的
org.codehaus.mojo
execmaven插件
1.2.1
org.test.int1.Main

还有，我的servlet-context.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- DispatcherServlet Context: defines this servlet's request-processing infrastructure -->

    <!-- Enables the Spring MVC @Controller programming model -->
    <annotation-driven />

    <!-- Handles HTTP GET requests for /resources/** by efficiently serving up static resources in the ${webappRoot}/resources directory -->
    <resources mapping="/resources/**" location="/resources/" />

    <!-- Resolves views selected for rendering by @Controllers to .jsp resources in the /WEB-INF/views directory --> 
    <beans:bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <beans:property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
        <beans:property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </beans:bean>


    <context:component-scan base-package="com.myCompany.myPackage" />

</beans:beans>

还有，my web.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

    <!-- The definition of the Root Spring Container shared by all Servlets and Filters -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>/WEB-INF/spring/root-context.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <!-- Creates the Spring Container shared by all Servlets and Filters -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <listener>
        <listener-class>com.myCompany.myPackage.BackgroundServletContextListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!-- Processes application requests -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>/WEB-INF/spring/appServlet/servlet-context.xml</param-value>

        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

上下文配置位置
/WEB-INF/spring/root-context.xml
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
com.myCompany.myPackage.BackgroundServletContextListener
appServlet
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
上下文配置位置
/WEB-INF/spring/appServlet/servlet-context.xml
1.
appServlet
/

正如@shazin所建议的，这是一个版本控制问题。它可能有助于显示更多的堆栈跟踪，这是下面的，并且清楚地显示了跟踪中间的一个旧的jar：<强> SpReWeb-3.2.2.Prave.jar：3.2.2. 我在部署目录中发现了有问题的jar（在我的例子中是wildfly）。执行并添加/删除->删除，然后添加/删除->添加解决了问题

我现在知道更多。这是一件好事

Caused by: java.lang.VerifyError: (class: org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/condition/ProducesRequestCondition, method: compareMatchingMediaTypes signature: (Lorg/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/condition/ProducesRequestCondition;ILorg/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/condition/ProducesRequestCondition;I)I) Incompatible argument to function
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping.createRequestMappingInfo(RequestMappingHandlerMapping.java:242) [spring-webmvc-4.0.6.RELEASE.jar:4.0.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping.getMappingForMethod(RequestMappingHandlerMapping.java:191) [spring-webmvc-4.0.6.RELEASE.jar:4.0.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping.getMappingForMethod(RequestMappingHandlerMapping.java:51) [spring-webmvc-4.0.6.RELEASE.jar:4.0.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMethodMapping$1.matches(AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.java:152) [spring-webmvc-4.0.6.RELEASE.jar:4.0.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.method.HandlerMethodSelector$1.doWith(HandlerMethodSelector.java:62) [spring-web-3.2.2.RELEASE.jar:3.2.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.doWithMethods(ReflectionUtils.java:495) [spring-core-4.0.6.RELEASE.jar:4.0.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.method.HandlerMethodSelector.selectMethods(HandlerMethodSelector.java:58) [spring-web-3.2.2.RELEASE.jar:3.2.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.detectHandlerMethods(AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.java:149) [spring-webmvc-4.0.6.RELEASE.jar:4.0.6.RELEASE]

您可以在pom中使用Maven的“物料清单”依赖项，以便所有依赖项都是兼容的，并且是向上的

<dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-framework-bom</artifactId>
                <version>4.0.6.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

org.springframework
spring框架bom表
4.0.6.1发布
聚甲醛
进口

并按如下方式配置每个依赖项，而不指定版本

<dependencies>
<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
</dependency>
...
...
</dependencies>

org.springframework
spring上下文
...
...

请向我们展示Pom.xml我该如何解决这个问题？这似乎与Spring的版本有关。您必须使用所有与Spring相关的依赖项都是同一版本的。@shazin:谢谢您为我指明了正确的方向。