Java System.nanoTime vs System.currentTimeMillis

根据其文档，System.nanoTime返回 纳秒，因为某个固定但任意的起始时间。然而，在所有x64机器上，我尝试了下面的代码，有时间跳跃，移动固定原点时间。我使用另一种方法（此处为currentTimeMillis）获取正确时间的方法可能存在一些缺陷。然而，测量相对时间（持续时间）的主要目的也受到负面影响

在将不同的队列与LMAX的Disruptor进行比较时，我遇到了这个问题，有时我会得到非常负的延迟。在这些情况下，开始和结束时间戳由不同的线程创建，但延迟是在这些线程完成后计算的

我在这里的代码使用nanoTime花费时间，以currentTimeMillis时间计算固定原点，并在调用之间比较该原点。既然我必须在这里问一个问题：这个代码怎么了？为什么它观察到违反固定原产地合同的情况？还是没有

import java.text.*;

/**
 * test coherency between {@link System#currentTimeMillis()} and {@link System#nanoTime()}
 */
public class TimeCoherencyTest {

    static final int MAX_THREADS = Math.max( 1, Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors() - 1);
    static final long RUNTIME_NS = 1000000000L * 100;
    static final long BIG_OFFSET_MS = 2;

    static long startNanos;
    static long firstNanoOrigin;
    static {
        initNanos();
    }

    private static void initNanos() {
        long    millisBefore = System.currentTimeMillis();
        long    millisAfter;
        do {
            startNanos = System.nanoTime();
            millisAfter = System.currentTimeMillis();
        } while ( millisAfter != millisBefore);
        firstNanoOrigin = ( long) ( millisAfter - ( startNanos / 1e6));
    }

    static NumberFormat lnf = DecimalFormat.getNumberInstance();
    static {
        lnf.setMaximumFractionDigits( 3);
        lnf.setGroupingUsed( true);
    };

    static class TimeCoherency {
        long    firstOrigin;
        long    lastOrigin;
        long    numMismatchToLast = 0;
        long    numMismatchToFirst = 0;
        long    numMismatchToFirstBig = 0;
        long    numChecks = 0;

        public TimeCoherency( long firstNanoOrigin) {
            firstOrigin = firstNanoOrigin;
            lastOrigin = firstOrigin;
        }
    }

    public static void main( String[] args) {
        Thread[]    threads = new Thread[ MAX_THREADS];
        for ( int i = 0;  i < MAX_THREADS;  i++) {
            final int   fi = i;
            final TimeCoherency tc = new TimeCoherency( firstNanoOrigin);
            threads[ i] = new Thread() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    long    start = getNow( tc);
                    long    firstOrigin = tc.lastOrigin;    // get the first origin for this thread
                    System.out.println( "Thread " + fi + " started at " + lnf.format( start) + " ns");
                    long    nruns = 0;
                    while ( getNow( tc) < RUNTIME_NS) {
                        nruns++;
                    }
                    final long  runTimeNS = getNow( tc) - start;
                    final long  originDrift = tc.lastOrigin - firstOrigin;
                    nruns += 3; // account for start and end call and the one that ends the loop
                    final long skipped = nruns - tc.numChecks;
                    System.out.println( "Thread " + fi + " finished after " + lnf.format( nruns) + " runs in " + lnf.format( runTimeNS) + " ns (" + lnf.format( ( double) runTimeNS / nruns) + " ns/call) with"
                            + "\n\t" + lnf.format( tc.numMismatchToFirst) + " different from first origin (" + lnf.format( 100.0 * tc.numMismatchToFirst / nruns) + "%)"
                            + "\n\t" + lnf.format( tc.numMismatchToLast) + " jumps from last origin (" + lnf.format( 100.0 * tc.numMismatchToLast / nruns) + "%)"
                            + "\n\t" + lnf.format( tc.numMismatchToFirstBig) + " different from first origin by more than " + BIG_OFFSET_MS + " ms"
                                    + " (" + lnf.format( 100.0 * tc.numMismatchToFirstBig / nruns) + "%)"
                            + "\n\t" + "total drift: " + lnf.format( originDrift) + " ms, " + lnf.format( skipped) + " skipped (" + lnf.format( 100.0 * skipped / nruns) + " %)");
                }};
            threads[ i].start();
        }
        try {
            for ( Thread thread : threads) {
                thread.join();
            }
        } catch ( InterruptedException ie) {};
    }

    public static long getNow( TimeCoherency coherency) {
        long    millisBefore = System.currentTimeMillis();
        long    now = System.nanoTime();
        if ( coherency != null) {
            checkOffset( now, millisBefore, coherency);
        }
        return now - startNanos;
    }

    private static void checkOffset( long nanoTime, long millisBefore, TimeCoherency tc) {
        long    millisAfter = System.currentTimeMillis();
        if ( millisBefore != millisAfter) {
            // disregard since thread may have slept between calls
            return;
        }
        tc.numChecks++;
        long    nanoMillis = ( long) ( nanoTime / 1e6);
        long    nanoOrigin = millisAfter - nanoMillis;
        long    oldOrigin = tc.lastOrigin;
        if ( oldOrigin != nanoOrigin) {
            tc.lastOrigin = nanoOrigin;
            tc.numMismatchToLast++;
        }
        if ( tc.firstOrigin != nanoOrigin) {
            tc.numMismatchToFirst++;
        }
        if ( Math.abs( tc.firstOrigin - nanoOrigin) > BIG_OFFSET_MS) {
            tc.numMismatchToFirstBig ++;
        }
    }
}

import java.text.*；
/**
*测试{@link System#currentTimeMillis（）}和{@link System#nanoTime（）}之间的一致性
*/
公共类时间一致性测试{
静态最终int MAX_THREADS=Math.MAX（1，Runtime.getRuntime（）.availableProcessors（）-1）；
静态最终长期运行时间=1000000000L*100；
静态最终长大偏移量=2；
静态长startnos；
静态长源；
静止的{
initNanos（）；
}
私有静态void initNanos（）{
long millisBefore=System.currentTimeMillis（）；
长毫秒；
做{
startNanos=System.nanoTime（）；
millisAfter=System.currentTimeMillis（）；
}而（毫秒数！=毫秒数之前）；
firstNanoOrigin=（长）（毫秒后-（startNanos/1e6））；
}
静态NumberFormat lnf=DecimalFormat.getNumberInstance（）；
静止的{
lnf.setMaximumFractionDigits（3）；
lnf.setGroupingUsed（真）；
};
静态类时间一致性{
长源；
长期起源；
长nummitchtolast=0；
长nummitchtofirst=0；
long numMismatchToFirstBig=0；
长numChecks=0；
公共时间一致性（长源）{
firstOrigin=firstNanoOrigin；
lastOrigin=firstOrigin；
}
}
公共静态void main（字符串[]args）{
线程[]线程=新线程[最大线程]；
对于（int i=0；i大偏移量）{
tc.numMismatchToFirstBig++；
}
}
}

现在我做了一些小的改变。基本上，我将nanoTime调用括在两个currentTimeMillis调用之间，以查看线程是否已被重新调度（这应该需要mor）

//                               ______ delay _______
//                              v                    v
long origin = (long)(System.currentTimeMillis() - System.nanoTime() / 1e6);
//                                                                  ^
//                                                            truncation

public class SimpleTimeCoherencyTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final long anchorNanos = System.nanoTime();

        long lastNanoTime = System.nanoTime();
        long accumulatedNanos = lastNanoTime - anchorNanos;

        long numCallsSinceAnchor = 1L;

        for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            TestRun testRun = new TestRun(accumulatedNanos, lastNanoTime);

            Thread t = new Thread(testRun);
            t.start();

            try {
                t.join();
            } catch(InterruptedException ie) {}

            lastNanoTime = testRun.lastNanoTime;
            accumulatedNanos = testRun.accumulatedNanos;
            numCallsSinceAnchor += testRun.numCallsToNanoTime;
        }

        System.out.println(numCallsSinceAnchor);
        System.out.println(accumulatedNanos);
        System.out.println(lastNanoTime - anchorNanos);
    }

    static class TestRun
    implements Runnable {
        volatile long accumulatedNanos;
        volatile long lastNanoTime;
        volatile long numCallsToNanoTime;

        TestRun(long acc, long last) {
            accumulatedNanos = acc;
            lastNanoTime = last;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            long lastNanos = lastNanoTime;
            long currentNanos;

            do {
                currentNanos = System.nanoTime();
                accumulatedNanos += currentNanos - lastNanos;
                lastNanos = currentNanos;
                numCallsToNanoTime++;
            } while(currentNanos - lastNanoTime <= 100000000L);

            lastNanoTime = lastNanos;
        }
    }
}