如何在java中使用3DES加密/解密文本字符串?

如何在java中使用3DES加密/解密文本字符串?,java,encryption,3des,Java,Encryption,3des,可能重复: 如何在java中使用3DES加密/解密文本字符串 我找到了答案。重复的问题,当我问这个问题时没有出现 来自旧代码: public void testSymCypher(SecretKey k, String str) throws BadPaddingException, IllegalBlockSizeException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException, InvalidKeyException,

可能重复:

如何在java中使用3DES加密/解密文本字符串


我找到了答案。重复的问题,当我问这个问题时没有出现

来自旧代码:

    public void testSymCypher(SecretKey k, String str)
        throws BadPaddingException, IllegalBlockSizeException,
        InvalidAlgorithmParameterException, InvalidKeyException,
        NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchPaddingException
{
    Cipher cip = Cipher.getInstance("DESede/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
    cip.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE,k);
    byte[] ciphered = cip.doFinal(str.getBytes());
    byte iv[] = cip.getIV();

    // printing the ciphered string
    printHexadecimal(ciphered);

    IvParameterSpec dps = new IvParameterSpec(iv);
    cip.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE,k,dps);
    byte[] deciphered = cip.doFinal(ciphered);

    // printing the deciphered string
    printHexadecimal(deciphered);
}
请注意,Java JDK 6中提供了DESede的其他用法:

  • DESede/CBC/NoPadding(168)
  • DESede/CBC/PKCS5添加(168)
还有ECB模式可用(但请务必不要使用两次!!),在这种情况下,您不需要使用iv部分:

  • DESede/ECB/NoPadding(168)
  • DESede/ECB/PKCS5新增(168)
要为DESede生成密钥,请执行以下操作:

    KeyGenerator generatorDes = KeyGenerator.getInstance("DESede");
    SecretKey skaes = generatorDes.generateKey();
最后,如果您需要从旧代码中学习Java和密码,我建议您阅读SUN:

    public void testSymCypher(SecretKey k, String str)
        throws BadPaddingException, IllegalBlockSizeException,
        InvalidAlgorithmParameterException, InvalidKeyException,
        NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchPaddingException
{
    Cipher cip = Cipher.getInstance("DESede/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
    cip.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE,k);
    byte[] ciphered = cip.doFinal(str.getBytes());
    byte iv[] = cip.getIV();

    // printing the ciphered string
    printHexadecimal(ciphered);

    IvParameterSpec dps = new IvParameterSpec(iv);
    cip.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE,k,dps);
    byte[] deciphered = cip.doFinal(ciphered);

    // printing the deciphered string
    printHexadecimal(deciphered);
}
请注意,Java JDK 6中提供了DESede的其他用法:

  • DESede/CBC/NoPadding(168)
  • DESede/CBC/PKCS5添加(168)
还有ECB模式可用(但请务必不要使用两次!!),在这种情况下,您不需要使用iv部分:

  • DESede/ECB/NoPadding(168)
  • DESede/ECB/PKCS5新增(168)
要为DESede生成密钥,请执行以下操作:

    KeyGenerator generatorDes = KeyGenerator.getInstance("DESede");
    SecretKey skaes = generatorDes.generateKey();

最后,如果您需要使用Java和加密技术,我建议您阅读SUN的文章

我们使用这个小助手类对基于密码的DES加密从字符串到十六进制字符串再到字符串进行加密-但不确定如何使用3DES实现这一点:

import java.security.spec.KeySpec;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.PBEKeySpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.PBEParameterSpec;

public class DesHelper {
    private static org.slf4j.Logger log = org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(DesHelper.class);

    static final byte[] SALT = { (byte) 0x09, /* snip - randomly chosen but static salt*/ };
    static final int ITERATIONS = 11;

    private Cipher _ecipher;
    private Cipher _dcipher;

    public DesHelper(final String passphrase) {
        try {
            final PBEParameterSpec params = new PBEParameterSpec(SALT, ITERATIONS);

            final KeySpec keySpec = new PBEKeySpec(passphrase.toCharArray());
            final SecretKey key = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("PBEWithMD5AndDES")
                    .generateSecret(keySpec);

            _ecipher = Cipher.getInstance(key.getAlgorithm());
            _dcipher = Cipher.getInstance(key.getAlgorithm());
            _ecipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key, params);
            _dcipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, params);

        } catch (final Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    public String encrypt(final String string) {
        try {
            // Encode the string into bytes using utf-8
            final byte[] bytes = string.getBytes("UTF-8");

            // Encrypt
            final byte[] enc = _ecipher.doFinal(bytes);

            // Encode bytes to base64 to get a string
            return bytesToHex(enc);
        } catch (final Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    public String decrypt(final String str) {
        try {
            // Decode base64 to get bytes
            final byte[] dec = hexToBytes(str);

            // Decrypt
            final byte[] utf8 = _dcipher.doFinal(dec);

            // Decode using utf-8
            return new String(utf8, "UTF8");
        } catch (final Exception e) {
            log.info("decrypting string failed: " + str + " (" + e.getMessage() + ")");
            return null;
        }
    }

    private static String bytesToHex(final byte[] bytes) {
        final StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(bytes.length * 2);
        for (final byte b : bytes) {
            final String hex = Integer.toHexString(0xff & b);
            if (hex.length() == 1) {
                buf.append("0");
            }
            buf.append(hex);
        }
        return buf.toString();
    }

    private static byte[] hexToBytes(final String hex) {
        final byte[] bytes = new byte[hex.length() / 2];
        for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
            bytes[i] = (byte) Integer.parseInt(hex.substring(i * 2, i * 2 + 2), 16);
        }
        return bytes;
    }
}

我们使用这个小助手类进行基于密码的DES加密,从字符串到十六进制字符串,再到字符串-不知道如何使用3DES实现这一点:

import java.security.spec.KeySpec;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.PBEKeySpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.PBEParameterSpec;

public class DesHelper {
    private static org.slf4j.Logger log = org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(DesHelper.class);

    static final byte[] SALT = { (byte) 0x09, /* snip - randomly chosen but static salt*/ };
    static final int ITERATIONS = 11;

    private Cipher _ecipher;
    private Cipher _dcipher;

    public DesHelper(final String passphrase) {
        try {
            final PBEParameterSpec params = new PBEParameterSpec(SALT, ITERATIONS);

            final KeySpec keySpec = new PBEKeySpec(passphrase.toCharArray());
            final SecretKey key = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("PBEWithMD5AndDES")
                    .generateSecret(keySpec);

            _ecipher = Cipher.getInstance(key.getAlgorithm());
            _dcipher = Cipher.getInstance(key.getAlgorithm());
            _ecipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key, params);
            _dcipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, params);

        } catch (final Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    public String encrypt(final String string) {
        try {
            // Encode the string into bytes using utf-8
            final byte[] bytes = string.getBytes("UTF-8");

            // Encrypt
            final byte[] enc = _ecipher.doFinal(bytes);

            // Encode bytes to base64 to get a string
            return bytesToHex(enc);
        } catch (final Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    public String decrypt(final String str) {
        try {
            // Decode base64 to get bytes
            final byte[] dec = hexToBytes(str);

            // Decrypt
            final byte[] utf8 = _dcipher.doFinal(dec);

            // Decode using utf-8
            return new String(utf8, "UTF8");
        } catch (final Exception e) {
            log.info("decrypting string failed: " + str + " (" + e.getMessage() + ")");
            return null;
        }
    }

    private static String bytesToHex(final byte[] bytes) {
        final StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(bytes.length * 2);
        for (final byte b : bytes) {
            final String hex = Integer.toHexString(0xff & b);
            if (hex.length() == 1) {
                buf.append("0");
            }
            buf.append(hex);
        }
        return buf.toString();
    }

    private static byte[] hexToBytes(final String hex) {
        final byte[] bytes = new byte[hex.length() / 2];
        for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
            bytes[i] = (byte) Integer.parseInt(hex.substring(i * 2, i * 2 + 2), 16);
        }
        return bytes;
    }
}

我写了一篇关于这方面的文章,有时还写了回来。请访问我博客中的以下链接,该链接有一个可用的、完整的代码以及解释和图表


希望你会发现它很有帮助。

我曾经写过一篇关于这方面的文章。请访问我博客中的以下链接,该链接有一个可用的、完整的代码以及解释和图表


希望你会发现它有帮助。

你也可以考虑使用流密码(例如,在3DES块加密之上的OFB或CTR模式),这样你就不必处理将字符串填充到密码块大小的倍数。

你也可以考虑使用流密码(例如,在3DES块加密之上的OFB或CTR模式)。这样您就不必将字符串填充到密码块大小的倍数。

这段代码为我提供了一个java.security.InvalidKeyException:无效密钥长度:com.sun.crypto.provider.desedeciper.engineGetKeySize(DashoA13*)上的8字节。我想这是因为我在KeyGenerator上犯了一个错误:它是DESede而不是DES。如果您使用自己的密钥,请检查密钥大小(它似乎与您使用的3DES密钥的类型有关。因为我对它不太了解,请参阅3DES的wikipedia页面)。此代码为我提供了一个java.security.InvalidKeyException:无效密钥长度:8字节,位于com.sun.crypto.provider.desedecyper.engineGetKeySize(DashoA13*)我想这是因为我在KeyGenerator上犯了一个错误:它是DESede而不是DES。如果您使用自己的密钥,请检查密钥大小(它似乎与您使用的3DES密钥类型有关。因为我对它了解不多,请参阅3DES的wikipedia页面)。