Java 如何覆盖JFrame close('x')按钮的默认侦听器?

Java 如何覆盖JFrame close('x')按钮的默认侦听器?,java,swing,exit,windowlistener,Java,Swing,Exit,Windowlistener,我想要3种退出应用程序的方法 按CTRL-Q键 从菜单栏中选择“退出” 关闭JFrame上的“x”按钮 到目前为止,我所做的是为前两个添加偶数侦听器,但我不知道如何让JFrame close'x'按钮执行相同的操作。目前,它只是在不提示确认的情况下退出应用程序,因为它不知道如何进行确认。我基本上希望在用户确认他们想要退出后,所有的帧都被处理掉。在前两种情况下会发生这种情况,原因很简单,因为它们的操作侦听器调用一个确认退出的退出方法,然后继续处理所有帧 public class MainWindo

我想要3种退出应用程序的方法

按CTRL-Q键 从菜单栏中选择“退出” 关闭JFrame上的“x”按钮 到目前为止,我所做的是为前两个添加偶数侦听器,但我不知道如何让JFrame close'x'按钮执行相同的操作。目前,它只是在不提示确认的情况下退出应用程序,因为它不知道如何进行确认。我基本上希望在用户确认他们想要退出后,所有的帧都被处理掉。在前两种情况下会发生这种情况,原因很简单,因为它们的操作侦听器调用一个确认退出的退出方法,然后继续处理所有帧

public class MainWindow extends JFrame {
    ...
    this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DO_NOTHING_ON_CLOSE);

    this.addWindowListener(new WindowListener() {
        @Override
        public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
            System.exit(0);
        }
    }

    ...

    // this is part of the main menu bar (case #2)
    JMenuItem mntmExit = new JMenuItem("Exit");
    mntmExit.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            MainWindow.this.exit();
        }

    });

    // this is case #1
    KeyboardFocusManager.getCurrentKeyboardFocusManager().addKeyEventDispatcher(new KeyEventDispatcher() {

        @Override
        public boolean dispatchKeyEvent(KeyEvent e) {
            if(e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_Q && e.getModifiers() == InputEvent.CTRL_MASK) {
                MainWindow.this.exit();
            }

            return false;
        }

    });
}

// the exit method
private void exit() {
    int confirmed = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(this, "Are you sure you want to quit?", "Confirm quit", JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION);

    if(confirmed == JOptionPane.YES_OPTION) {
        Frame[] frames = Frame.getFrames();

        for(Frame frame : frames) {
            frame.dispose();
        }
    }
}
是否可以为“关闭”按钮分配一个操作侦听器?如果没有,是否有其他方法可以解决此问题?

在windowClosing方法中,在System.exit之前调用exit方法

这将在单击X时自动关闭java程序。

在windowClosing方法中,在System.exit之前调用exit方法


这将在您单击X时自动关闭java程序。

将JFrame的默认关闭操作保留为JFrame。在关闭时不执行任何操作,但使用WindowListener或更简洁的WindowAdapter来侦听关闭尝试

您可以对菜单项和按钮使用相同的抽象操作,然后在WindowListener中调用该操作的方法。比如说

import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import javax.swing.*;

public class ClosingJFrame {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      final JFrame frame = new JFrame("My Frame");
      frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DO_NOTHING_ON_CLOSE);

      final CloseAction closeAction = new CloseAction(frame);

      JPanel panel = new JPanel();
      panel.add(new JButton(closeAction));

      JMenuItem exitMenuItem = new JMenuItem(closeAction);
      JMenu menu = new JMenu("File");
      menu.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_F);
      menu.add(exitMenuItem);
      JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar();
      menuBar.add(menu);

      frame.setJMenuBar(menuBar);

      frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
         @Override
         public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
            closeAction.confirmClosing();
         }
      });

      frame.add(panel);
      frame.pack();
      frame.setLocationByPlatform(true);
      frame.setVisible(true);


   }
}

class CloseAction extends AbstractAction {
   private JFrame mainFrame;

   public CloseAction(JFrame mainFrame) {
      super("Exit");
      putValue(MNEMONIC_KEY, KeyEvent.VK_X);
      this.mainFrame = mainFrame;
   }

   @Override
   public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
      confirmClosing();
   }

   public void confirmClosing() {
      int confirmed = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(mainFrame,
            "Are you sure you want to quit?", "Confirm quit",
            JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION);
      if (confirmed == JOptionPane.YES_OPTION) {
         // clean up code
         System.exit(0);
      }
   }
}
编辑 哎呀,我忘了按ctrl-Q键了。对此使用相同的操作,并使用键绑定将其绑定到ctrl-q键。改进后的代码:

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.InputEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import javax.swing.*;

public class ClosingJFrame {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      final JFrame frame = new JFrame("My Frame");
      frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DO_NOTHING_ON_CLOSE);

      final CloseAction closeAction = new CloseAction(frame);

      JPanel panel = new JPanel();
      panel.add(new JButton(closeAction));

      JMenuItem exitMenuItem = new JMenuItem(closeAction);
      JMenu menu = new JMenu("File");
      menu.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_F);
      menu.add(exitMenuItem);
      JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar();
      menuBar.add(menu);

      frame.setJMenuBar(menuBar);

      frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
         @Override
         public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
            closeAction.confirmClosing();
         }
      });

      // also use the same Action in your ctrl-q key bindings
      int condition = JComponent.WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW;
      InputMap inputMap = panel.getInputMap(condition);
      ActionMap actionMap = panel.getActionMap();
      KeyStroke ctrlQKey = KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_Q, InputEvent.CTRL_DOWN_MASK);
      inputMap.put(ctrlQKey, ctrlQKey.toString());
      actionMap.put(ctrlQKey.toString(), closeAction);

      frame.add(panel);
      frame.pack();
      frame.setLocationByPlatform(true);
      frame.setVisible(true);


   }
}

class CloseAction extends AbstractAction {
   private JFrame mainFrame;

   public CloseAction(JFrame mainFrame) {
      super("Exit");
      putValue(MNEMONIC_KEY, KeyEvent.VK_X);
      this.mainFrame = mainFrame;
   }

   @Override
   public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
      confirmClosing();
   }

   public void confirmClosing() {
      int confirmed = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(mainFrame,
            "Are you sure you want to quit?", "Confirm quit",
            JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION);
      if (confirmed == JOptionPane.YES_OPTION) {
         // clean up code
         System.exit(0);
      }
   }
}
编辑2 这一声明使我感到关切:

然后继续处理所有帧

这意味着您有多个jframe。如果是这样,您应该阅读此链接,因为它将解释为什么通常不希望这样做:

编辑3 根据Rob Camick的评论:

您还可以通过执行以下操作为CloseAction设置加速器:

然后菜单项将为您进行键绑定

这将进入CloseAction的构造函数,如下所示:

   public CloseAction(JFrame mainFrame) {
      super("Exit");
      putValue(MNEMONIC_KEY, KeyEvent.VK_X);
      putValue(ACCELERATOR_KEY, KeyStroke.getKeyStroke("control Q")); 
      this.mainFrame = mainFrame;
   }

将JFrame的默认关闭操作保留为JFrame.DO_NOTHING_ON_close,但使用WindowListener或更简洁的WindowAdapter侦听关闭尝试

您可以对菜单项和按钮使用相同的抽象操作,然后在WindowListener中调用该操作的方法。比如说

import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import javax.swing.*;

public class ClosingJFrame {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      final JFrame frame = new JFrame("My Frame");
      frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DO_NOTHING_ON_CLOSE);

      final CloseAction closeAction = new CloseAction(frame);

      JPanel panel = new JPanel();
      panel.add(new JButton(closeAction));

      JMenuItem exitMenuItem = new JMenuItem(closeAction);
      JMenu menu = new JMenu("File");
      menu.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_F);
      menu.add(exitMenuItem);
      JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar();
      menuBar.add(menu);

      frame.setJMenuBar(menuBar);

      frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
         @Override
         public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
            closeAction.confirmClosing();
         }
      });

      frame.add(panel);
      frame.pack();
      frame.setLocationByPlatform(true);
      frame.setVisible(true);


   }
}

class CloseAction extends AbstractAction {
   private JFrame mainFrame;

   public CloseAction(JFrame mainFrame) {
      super("Exit");
      putValue(MNEMONIC_KEY, KeyEvent.VK_X);
      this.mainFrame = mainFrame;
   }

   @Override
   public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
      confirmClosing();
   }

   public void confirmClosing() {
      int confirmed = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(mainFrame,
            "Are you sure you want to quit?", "Confirm quit",
            JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION);
      if (confirmed == JOptionPane.YES_OPTION) {
         // clean up code
         System.exit(0);
      }
   }
}
编辑 哎呀,我忘了按ctrl-Q键了。对此使用相同的操作,并使用键绑定将其绑定到ctrl-q键。改进后的代码:

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.InputEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import javax.swing.*;

public class ClosingJFrame {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      final JFrame frame = new JFrame("My Frame");
      frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DO_NOTHING_ON_CLOSE);

      final CloseAction closeAction = new CloseAction(frame);

      JPanel panel = new JPanel();
      panel.add(new JButton(closeAction));

      JMenuItem exitMenuItem = new JMenuItem(closeAction);
      JMenu menu = new JMenu("File");
      menu.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_F);
      menu.add(exitMenuItem);
      JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar();
      menuBar.add(menu);

      frame.setJMenuBar(menuBar);

      frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
         @Override
         public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
            closeAction.confirmClosing();
         }
      });

      // also use the same Action in your ctrl-q key bindings
      int condition = JComponent.WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW;
      InputMap inputMap = panel.getInputMap(condition);
      ActionMap actionMap = panel.getActionMap();
      KeyStroke ctrlQKey = KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_Q, InputEvent.CTRL_DOWN_MASK);
      inputMap.put(ctrlQKey, ctrlQKey.toString());
      actionMap.put(ctrlQKey.toString(), closeAction);

      frame.add(panel);
      frame.pack();
      frame.setLocationByPlatform(true);
      frame.setVisible(true);


   }
}

class CloseAction extends AbstractAction {
   private JFrame mainFrame;

   public CloseAction(JFrame mainFrame) {
      super("Exit");
      putValue(MNEMONIC_KEY, KeyEvent.VK_X);
      this.mainFrame = mainFrame;
   }

   @Override
   public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
      confirmClosing();
   }

   public void confirmClosing() {
      int confirmed = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(mainFrame,
            "Are you sure you want to quit?", "Confirm quit",
            JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION);
      if (confirmed == JOptionPane.YES_OPTION) {
         // clean up code
         System.exit(0);
      }
   }
}
编辑2 这一声明使我感到关切:

然后继续处理所有帧

这意味着您有多个jframe。如果是这样,您应该阅读此链接,因为它将解释为什么通常不希望这样做:

编辑3 根据Rob Camick的评论:

您还可以通过执行以下操作为CloseAction设置加速器:

然后菜单项将为您进行键绑定

这将进入CloseAction的构造函数,如下所示:

   public CloseAction(JFrame mainFrame) {
      super("Exit");
      putValue(MNEMONIC_KEY, KeyEvent.VK_X);
      putValue(ACCELERATOR_KEY, KeyStroke.getKeyStroke("control Q")); 
      this.mainFrame = mainFrame;
   }

+1.您也可以通过如下操作为CloseAction设置加速器:putValueACCELERATOR\u KEY,KeyStroke.getKeyStrokecontrol Q;。然后菜单项将为您进行键绑定。+1。您还可以通过执行以下操作为CloseAction设置加速器:putValueACCELERATOR\u KEY,KeyStroke.getKeyStrokecontrol Q;。然后,该菜单项将为您执行键绑定。请参阅,以获得一个简单的接口,该接口可以使您只需编写自定义操作即可更轻松地实现这些要求。请参阅,以获得一个简单的接口,该接口可以使您只需编写自定义操作即可更轻松地实现这些要求。