Java JList侦听器

我的代码有什么问题

我已经创建了一个JList，添加了项目并将其推到左侧（BorderLayout.WEST）。每次单击列表项时，我都希望在列表右侧显示一个面板。但是问题是，当一个列表项被选中并且监听器运行时，到达if选择，根据所选的索引，应该显示另一个类（具有内部类）中与其相关的面板（但它没有！）

        import java.awt.BorderLayout;
        import java.awt.CardLayout;
        import java.awt.Color;
        import java.awt.Font;

        import javax.swing.JFrame;
        import javax.swing.JList;
        import javax.swing.JPanel;
        import javax.swing.ListSelectionModel;
        import javax.swing.event.ListSelectionEvent;
        import javax.swing.event.ListSelectionListener;

    public class MainGUI extends JFrame{

    ListListeners listListeners = new ListListeners();

    JList list = new JList(
            new String[]{"Create Account","Borrow Book","Return Book","Add Book","Delete Book","Display Details"}
            );

    JPanel panel1 = new JPanel();

    public MainGUI()
    {
        CardLayout cardLayout = new CardLayout();
        JPanel panel = new JPanel();
        list.setForeground(Color.RED);
        list.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
        list.setSelectionForeground(Color.GREEN);
        list.setSelectionBackground(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);
        list.setFixedCellWidth(150);
        list.setFixedCellHeight(50);
        list.setFont(new Font("Serif",Font.BOLD,16));
        list.setSelectionMode(ListSelectionModel.SINGLE_SELECTION);
        //add(listListeners.new  CreateAccount(panel1));
        //ListListeners.CreateAccount createAccount = listListeners.new  CreateAccount(panel1);
        //add(createAccount.createAccountPanel());          
        //registering the JList listener
        list.addListSelectionListener(new ListListener());
        panel.add(list);
        add(panel,BorderLayout.WEST);
    }

    class ListListener  extends JFrame implements ListSelectionListener
    {
        public void valueChanged(ListSelectionEvent e)
        {
            int index = list.getSelectedIndex();
            if(e.getValueIsAdjusting() == false) {

                if (list.getSelectedIndex() == -1) {

                    System.out.println("No list item was selected");

                } else {


                    if(index == 0)
                    {

                        ListListeners.CreateAccount createAccount = listListeners.new  CreateAccount(panel1);
                        add(createAccount.createAccountPanel());

                        System.out.println(index);
                    }
                    else if(index == 1)
                    {
                        System.out.println(index);
                    }
                    else if(index == 2)
                    {
                        System.out.println(index);
                    }
                    else if(index == 3)
                    {
                        System.out.println(index);
                    }
                    else if(index == 4)
                    {
                        System.out.println(index);
                    }
                    else if(index == 5)
                    {
                        System.out.println(index);
                    }
                }

            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MainGUI frame = new MainGUI();

        frame.setSize(500, 350);
        frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }    
}

这是另一个具有内部类的类

    import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JList;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JRadioButton;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.event.ListSelectionEvent;
import javax.swing.event.ListSelectionListener;

public class ListListeners extends JFrame {

   class CreateAccount extends JPanel
   {           
       JLabel label = new JLabel("Enter new members' name : ");
       JTextField textField = new JTextField("This is a text field");          
       JRadioButton radioButton1 = new JRadioButton();
       JRadioButton radioButton2 = new JRadioButton();

       public CreateAccount(JPanel panel)
       {
           panel.add(label);
           panel.add(textField);
           panel.add(radioButton1,radioButton2);               
           add(panel,BorderLayout.CENTER);
       }

       public JPanel createAccountPanel()
       {
           JPanel panel = new JPanel();;
           panel.add(label);
           panel.add(textField);
           panel.add(radioButton1);            
           return panel;               
       }
   }

   class BorrowBook extends JPanel
   {
       public BorrowBook(JPanel panel)
       {
           JLabel label = new JLabel("Just borrow the book and go : ");
           JTextField textField = new JTextField("This is a second text field");   
           JRadioButton radioButton1 = new JRadioButton();
           JRadioButton radioButton2 = new JRadioButton();             
           panel.add(label);
           panel.add(textField);
           panel.add(radioButton1);
           panel.add(radioButton2);            
           add(panel,BorderLayout.CENTER);
       }
   }

   class ReturnBook extends JPanel
   {

   }

   class AddBook extends JPanel
   {

   }

   class DeleteBook extends JPanel
   {

   }

   class DisplayDetails extends JPanel
   {

   }
}

---

ListListener类不应扩展JFrame

因此，不能像编码一样使用add（）方法。您需要对MainGui类的引用，因为是JList可见的框架。因此，可能需要将帧作为参数传递给ListListener类

其次，将组件添加到可见GUI时，基本代码结构是：

panel.add();
panel.revalidate();
panel.repaint();

因为您需要告诉布局管理器已添加组件

---

我建议您阅读关于如何使用列表的Swing教程，了解使用ListSelectionListener的工作示例。它还将为您的程序提供更好的设计。

请提供仅与您的问题相关的代码。若要更快获得更好的帮助，请发布一个。顺便问一下，为什么这两个类都扩展了框架？通常不需要扩展顶级容器，但更大的问题是有多个框架。如果你知道任何教程，请分享它们，我将非常欣赏并使用CardLayout，而不是在运行时添加、删除、添加、删除相同的JComponents，@YunusEinsteinium，我给了你要搜索的教程名称。您可以使用Google查找教程，也可以阅读JList API，其中还可以找到指向教程的链接。积极主动。