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Javascript 多个力布局会导致勾号函数发生冲突_Javascript_D3.js_Force Layout - Fatal编程技术网

Javascript 多个力布局会导致勾号函数发生冲突

Javascript 多个力布局会导致勾号函数发生冲突,javascript,d3.js,force-layout,Javascript,D3.js,Force Layout,我试图在一个页面上同时放置多个D3Force布局。强制布局的数量在理想情况下是可变的,这取决于从动态API返回的根的数量。我遵循了答案,并成功地将每个布局放在单独的div中,放在单独的svg中 然而,问题有两个方面: 1) SVG似乎同时绘制,导致alpha冷却参数冲突(在每个图形的“勾号”上)。因此,页面上绘制的最后一个svg是按预期方式定位的唯一布局。tick函数包含类似于垂柳树的力布局形状代码,根节点位于顶部,子节点位于其下方 2) 将循环设置为在API的完整结果列表上迭代会导致D3崩溃,

我试图在一个页面上同时放置多个D3Force布局。强制布局的数量在理想情况下是可变的,这取决于从动态API返回的根的数量。我遵循了答案,并成功地将每个布局放在单独的div中,放在单独的svg中

然而,问题有两个方面:

1) SVG似乎同时绘制,导致alpha冷却参数冲突(在每个图形的“勾号”上)。因此,页面上绘制的最后一个svg是按预期方式定位的唯一布局。tick函数包含类似于垂柳树的力布局形状代码,根节点位于顶部,子节点位于其下方

2) 将循环设置为在API的完整结果列表上迭代会导致D3崩溃,并出现错误“UncaughtTypeError:无法读取null的属性'textContent'

我认为理想的解决方案是,在成功渲染前一个力布局后绘制每个力布局,这样做不会导致alpha冷却参数(在“勾选”上)冲突,或者一次使用过多的力布局实例重载D3库。有人对这个问题有见解吗?这是我的密码:

/* ... GET THE RESULTS FROM THE API ...*/
function handleRequest2(json) {
        allroots = json[1]['data']['children'];
        (function() {
            var index = 0;
            function LoopThrough() {
                currentRoot = allroots[index];  
                if (index < allroots.length) {
                    /* DRAW THE GRAPH */
                    draw_graphs(currentRoot, index);  
                    ++index;
                    LoopThrough();
                    };
            }

        LoopThrough();
        })(); 

    }
//Force Layout Code
function draw_graphs(root, id) {
var root_id = "map-" + id.toString();
var force;
var vis;
var link;
var node;
var w = 980;
var h = 1000;
var k = 0;
// Create a separate div to house each SVG graph
  div = document.createElement("div");
  div.style.width = "980px";
  div.style.height = "1000px";
  div.style.cssFloat="left";
  div.id = root_id;
  $(div).addClass("chattermap-map");
  // Append the div to the chart container
  $('#chart').append(div);

force = d3.layout.force()
  .size([w, h])
  .charge(-250)
  .gravity(0)
  .on("tick", tick);
  // Create the SVG and append it to the created div
vis = d3.select("#"+root_id)
  .append("svg:svg")
  .attr("width", w)
  .attr("height", h)
  .attr("id",root_id);


  // Put the Reddit JSON in the correct format for the Force Layout
nodes = flatten(root),
links = optimize(d3.layout.tree().links(nodes));
// Calculations for the sizing of the nodes
avgNetPositive = getAvgNetPositive();
maxNetPositive = d3.max(netPositiveArray);
minNetPositive = d3.min(netPositiveArray);
// Create a logarithmic scale that sizes the nodes
radius = d3.scale.pow().exponent(.3).domain([minNetPositive,maxNetPositive]).range([5,30]);
// Fix the root node to the top of the svg
root.data.fixed = true;
root.data.x = w/2;
root.data.y = 50;
  // Start the force layout.
force
  .nodes(nodes)
  .links(links)
  .start();
  // Update the links
  link = vis.selectAll("line.link")
    .data(links, function(d) { return d.target.id; });
  // Enter any new links.
  link.enter().insert("svg:line", ".node")
    .attr("class", "link")
    .attr("x1", function(d) { return d.source.x; })
    .attr("y1", function(d) { return d.source.y; })
    .attr("x2", function(d) { return d.target.x; })
    .attr("y2", function(d) { return d.target.y; });
  // Exit any old links.
  link.exit().remove();
  // Update the nodes
  node = vis.selectAll("circle.node")
    .data(nodes, function(d) {return d.id; })
    .style("fill", function(d) {
      return '#2960b5';
    });
    // Enter any new nodes.
  node.enter().append("svg:circle")
    .attr("class", "node")
    .attr("cx", function(d) {return d.x; })
    .attr("cy", function(d) {return d.y; })
    .attr("r", function(d) {
        //Get the net positive reaction
        var netPositive = d.ups - d.downs;
        var relativePositivity = netPositive/avgNetPositive;
        //Scale the radii based on the logarithmic scale defined earlier
        return radius(netPositive);
    })
    .style("fill", function(d) {
      return '#2960b5';
    })
    // Allow dragging on click
    .call(force.drag);
    // Exit any old nodes.
  node.exit().remove();
  //This will add the name of the author to the node HTML
  node.append("author").text(function(d) {return d.author});
  //Add the body of the comment to the node
  node.append("comment").text(function(d) {return Encoder.htmlDecode(d.body_html)}); 
  //Add the UNIX timestamp to the node
  node.append("timestamp").text(function(d) {return moment.unix(d.created_utc).fromNow();})
  //On load, assign the root node to the tooltip
  numberOfNodes = node[0].length;
  rootNode = d3.select(node[0][parseInt(numberOfNodes) - 1]);
  rootNodeComment = rootNode.select("comment").text();
  rootNodeAuthor = rootNode.select("author").text();
  rootNodeTimestamp = rootNode.select("timestamp").text();

  // Create the tooltip div for the comments
tooltip_div = d3.select("#"+root_id).append("div")
    .attr("class", "tooltip")               
      .style("opacity", 1);
//Add the HTML to the tooltip for the root
  tooltip_div .html("<span class='commentAuthor'>" + rootNodeAuthor + "</span><span class='bulletTimeAgo'>&bull;</span><span class='timestamp'>" + rootNodeTimestamp + "</span><br>" + rootNodeComment)
    //Position the tooltip based on the position of the current node, and it's size
    .style("left", (rootNode.attr("cx") - (-rootNode.attr("r")) - (-9)) + "px")   
    .style("top", (rootNode.attr("cy") - 15)  + "px");    

  node.on("mouseover", function() {
    currentNode = d3.select(this);
    currentTitle = currentNode.select("comment").text();
    currentAuthor = currentNode.select("author").text();
    currentTimestamp = currentNode.select("timestamp").text();
  tooltip_div.transition()        
     .duration(200)      
     .style("opacity", 1);
  // Add the HTML for all other tooltips on mouseover
  tooltip_div .html("<span class='commentAuthor'>" + currentAuthor + "</span><span class='bulletTimeAgo'>&bull;</span><span class='timestamp'>" + currentTimestamp + "</span><br>" + currentTitle)
              //Position the tooltip based on the position of the current node, and it's size
              .style("left", (currentNode.attr("cx") - (-currentNode.attr("r")) - (-9)) + "px")   
              .style("top", (currentNode.attr("cy") - 15)  + "px");    
   });

  // Fade out the tooltip on mouseout
  node.on("mouseout", function(d) {       
      tooltip_div.transition()        
          .duration(500)      
          .style("opacity", 1);
  });
  // Optimize the JSON output of Reddit for D3
  function flatten(root) {

    var nodes = [], i = 0, j = 0;
    function recurse(node) {

      if (node['data']['replies'] != "" && node['kind'] != "more") {
          node['data']['replies']['data']['children'].forEach(recurse);
      }
      if (node['kind'] !="more") {
          //Add an ID value to the node starting at 1
          node.data.id = ++i;
          node.data.name = node.data.body;
          //Put the replies in the key 'children' to work with the tree layout
          if (node.data.replies != "") {

               node.data.children = node.data.replies.data.children;
               //Remove the extra 'data' layer for each child
               for (j=0; j < node.data.children.length; j++) {
                  node.data.children[j] = node.data.children[j].data;
               }

          } else {
              node.data.children = "";
          }
          var comment = node.data;
          nodes.push(comment);
      }
    }
    recurse(root);
    return nodes;  
  }
  // Optimize the JSON for use with Links
  function optimize(linkArray) {
      optimizedArray = [];
      for (k=0; k < linkArray.length; k++) {
          if(typeof linkArray[k].target.count == 'undefined') {
              optimizedArray.push(linkArray[k]);
          }
      }
      return optimizedArray;
  }
  // Get the average net positive upvotes for use in sizing
  function getAvgNetPositive() {
    var sum = 0;
    netPositiveArray = []
    //Select all the nodes
    var allNodes = d3.selectAll(nodes)[0];
    //For each node, get the net positive votes and add it to the sum
    for (i=0; i < allNodes.length; i++) {
      var netPositiveEach = allNodes[i]["ups"] - allNodes[i]["downs"];
      sum += netPositiveEach;
      netPositiveArray.push(netPositiveEach);
    }
    var avgNetPositive = sum/allNodes.length;
    return avgNetPositive;
  }
  function tick(e) {
     var kx = .4 * e.alpha, ky = 1.4 * e.alpha;
     links.forEach(function(d, i) {
        d.target.x += (d.source.x - d.target.x) * kx;
        d.target.y += (d.source.y + 80 - d.target.y) * ky;
    });
    link.attr("x1", function(d) { return d.source.x; })
        .attr("y1", function(d) { return d.source.y; })
        .attr("x2", function(d) { return d.target.x; })
        .attr("y2", function(d) { return d.target.y; });

    node.attr("cx", function(d) { return d.x; })
        .attr("cy", function(d) { return d.y; });
  }
  // // Remove the animation effect of the force layout
  // while ((force.alpha() > 1e-2) && (k < 150)) {
  //     force.tick(),
  //     k = k + 1;
  // }
}
/*。。。从API获取结果*/
函数handleRequest2(json){
allroots=json[1]['data']['children'];
(功能(){
var指数=0;
函数LoopThrough(){
currentRoot=所有根[索引];
if(索引<所有根长度){
/*画图表*/
绘制图表(currentRoot,索引);
++指数;
LoopThrough();
};
}
LoopThrough();
})(); 
}
//部队布局代码
函数绘制图(根,id){
var root_id=“map-”+id.toString();
无功功率;
var-vis;
var-link;
var节点;
var w=980;
var h=1000;
var k=0;
//创建一个单独的div来容纳每个SVG图形
div=document.createElement(“div”);
div.style.width=“980px”;
div.style.height=“1000px”;
div.style.cssFloat=“左”;
div.id=root\u id;
$(div.addClass(“chattermap映射”);
//将div附加到图表容器中
$('图表')。追加(div);
force=d3.layout.force()
.尺寸([w,h])
。收费(-250)
.重力(0)
.在(“滴答”,滴答)上;
//创建SVG并将其附加到创建的div中
vis=d3。选择(“#”+根id)
.append(“svg:svg”)
.attr(“宽度”,w)
.attr(“高度”,h)
.attr(“id”,root\u id);
//将Reddit JSON设置为Force布局的正确格式
节点=展平(根),
links=优化(d3.layout.tree().links(节点));
//计算节点的大小
avgNetPositive=getAvgNetPositive();
maxNetPositive=d3.max(netPositiveArray);
minNetPositive=d3.min(netPositiveArray);
//创建用于调整节点大小的对数比例
半径=d3.scale.pow().指数(.3).domain([minNetPositive,maxNetPositive])。范围([5,30]);
//将根节点固定到svg的顶部
root.data.fixed=true;
根.data.x=w/2;
root.data.y=50;
//启动force布局。
力
.节点(节点)
.链接(links)
.start();
//更新链接
link=vis.selectAll(“line.link”)
.data(链接,函数(d){返回d.target.id;});
//输入任何新链接。
link.enter().insert(“svg:line”,“.node”)
.attr(“类”、“链接”)
.attr(“x1”,函数(d){返回d.source.x;})
.attr(“y1”,函数(d){返回d.source.y;})
.attr(“x2”,函数(d){返回d.target.x;})
.attr(“y2”,函数(d){返回d.target.y;});
//退出所有旧链接。
link.exit().remove();
//更新节点
node=vis.selectAll(“circle.node”)
.data(节点,函数(d){return d.id;})
.样式(“填充”,功能(d){
返回“#2960b5”;
});
//输入任何新节点。
node.enter().append(“svg:circle”)
.attr(“类”、“节点”)
.attr(“cx”,函数(d){return d.x;})
.attr(“cy”,函数(d){返回d.y;})
.attr(“r”,函数(d){
//得到净阳性反应
var净正=d.上升-下降;
var相对正性=净正/avgNetPositive;
//根据前面定义的对数比例缩放半径
返回半径(净正);
})
.样式(“填充”,功能(d){
返回“#2960b5”;
})
//允许单击时拖动
.呼叫(强制拖动);
//退出所有旧节点。
node.exit().remove();
//这将把作者的名字添加到HTML节点
node.append(“author”).text(函数(d){return d.author});
//将注释主体添加到节点
node.append(“comment”).text(函数(d){return Encoder.htmlDecode(d.body_html)});
//将UNIX时间戳添加到节点
node.append(“timestamp”).text(函数(d){return moment.unix(d.created_utc.fromNow();})
//加载时,将根节点指定给工具提示
numberOfNodes=节点[0]。长度;
rootNode=d3.选择(节点[0][parseInt(numberOfNodes)-1]);
rootNodeComment=rootNode.select(“comment”).text();
rootNodeAuthor=rootNode.select(“author”).text();
rootNodeTimestamp=rootNode.select(“timestamp”).text();
//为注释创建工具提示div
工具提示_div=d3。选择(“#”+根id)。追加(“div”)
.attr(“类”、“工具提示”)
.样式(“不透明”,1);
//将HTML添加到根目录的工具提示中
工具提示\u div.html(“+rootNodeAuthor+”&bull;“+rootNodeTimestamp+”
“+rootNodeComment) //根据当前节点的位置及其大小定位工具提示 .style(“左”,(rootNode.attr(“cx”)-(-rootNode.attr(“r”)-(-9))+“px”) .style(“top”,(rootNode.attr(“cy”)-15)+“px”); on(“mouseover”,function()){ currentNode=d3。选择(此); currentTitle=currentNode.select(“comment”).text(); currentAuthor=currentNode。选择(“作者”).text(); currentTimestamp=currentNode.select(“timestamp”).text(); 工具提示\u div.transi