如何在JavaScript中实现lambda/匿名函数
因此,我尝试使用JavaScript实现LISP的一个子集。我被两件与lambdas有关的事情缠住了 如何实现创建lambda的功能,同时向其提供参数并立即对其进行计算?例如:如何在JavaScript中实现lambda/匿名函数,javascript,lambda,lisp,eval,interpreter,Javascript,Lambda,Lisp,Eval,Interpreter,因此,我尝试使用JavaScript实现LISP的一个子集。我被两件与lambdas有关的事情缠住了 如何实现创建lambda的功能,同时向其提供参数并立即对其进行计算?例如: ((lambda(x)(* x 2)) 3) 目前,我在eval循环中硬编码了此功能,如下所示: else if (isArray(expr)){ if (expr[0][0] === 'lambda' || expr[0][0] === 'string') { console.log(
((lambda(x)(* x 2)) 3)
目前,我在eval循环中硬编码了此功能,如下所示:
else if (isArray(expr)){
if (expr[0][0] === 'lambda' || expr[0][0] === 'string') {
console.log("This is a special lambda");
var lambdaFunc = evaluate(expr[0], env)
var lambdaArgs = [];
for(var i = 1; i < expr.length; i++){
lambdaArgs.push(expr[i]);
}
return lambdaFunc.apply(this, lambdaArgs);
}
else if (expr[0] === 'lambda') { // (lambda args body)
console.log(expr + " is a lambda statement");
var args = expr[1];
var body = expr[2];
return createLambda(args, body, env);
}
function runLambda(){ var lambdaEnvironment = new environment(env, "lambda
environment"); for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++){
lambdaEnvironment.add(args[i], evaluate(arguments[i], env)); } return
evaluate(body, lambdaEnvironment); },10
lambda函数是这样创建的:
else if (isArray(expr)){
if (expr[0][0] === 'lambda' || expr[0][0] === 'string') {
console.log("This is a special lambda");
var lambdaFunc = evaluate(expr[0], env)
var lambdaArgs = [];
for(var i = 1; i < expr.length; i++){
lambdaArgs.push(expr[i]);
}
return lambdaFunc.apply(this, lambdaArgs);
}
else if (expr[0] === 'lambda') { // (lambda args body)
console.log(expr + " is a lambda statement");
var args = expr[1];
var body = expr[2];
return createLambda(args, body, env);
}
function runLambda(){ var lambdaEnvironment = new environment(env, "lambda
environment"); for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++){
lambdaEnvironment.add(args[i], evaluate(arguments[i], env)); } return
evaluate(body, lambdaEnvironment); },10
创建lambda的单独函数:
function createLambda(args, body, env){ // lambda args body
function runLambda(){
var lambdaEnvironment = new environment(env, "lambda environment");
for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++){
lambdaEnvironment.add(args[i], evaluate(arguments[i], env));
}
return evaluate(body, lambdaEnvironment);
}
return runLambda;
}
我预计以下人员将返回40人:
((repeat twice) 10)
但是,它会返回一个如下所示的列表:
else if (isArray(expr)){
if (expr[0][0] === 'lambda' || expr[0][0] === 'string') {
console.log("This is a special lambda");
var lambdaFunc = evaluate(expr[0], env)
var lambdaArgs = [];
for(var i = 1; i < expr.length; i++){
lambdaArgs.push(expr[i]);
}
return lambdaFunc.apply(this, lambdaArgs);
}
else if (expr[0] === 'lambda') { // (lambda args body)
console.log(expr + " is a lambda statement");
var args = expr[1];
var body = expr[2];
return createLambda(args, body, env);
}
function runLambda(){ var lambdaEnvironment = new environment(env, "lambda
environment"); for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++){
lambdaEnvironment.add(args[i], evaluate(arguments[i], env)); } return
evaluate(body, lambdaEnvironment); },10
函数runLambda(){var lambdaEnvironment=new environment(env),lambda
环境);for(var i=0;i//functions for parsing invoice String
function parse(exp) {
return readFromTokes(tokenize(exp));//code
}
function isNumeric(arg){
return !isNaN(arg);
}
function isArray(obj){
return !!obj && obj.constructor === Array;
}
function readFromTokes(exp){
//Create abstract syntax tree
if (exp.length == 0) {
}
var token = exp.shift();
if (token == '('){
var L = [];
while (exp[0] != ')') {
L.push(readFromTokes(exp));
}
exp.shift(); //remove end paranthesis
return L;
} else {
if (token == ')') {
console.log("Unexpected )");
} else {
return atom(token);
}
}
}
function tokenize(exp){
//Convert a program in form of a string into an array (list)
var re = /\(/g;
var re2 = /\)/g;
exp = exp.replace(re, " ( ");
exp = exp.replace(re2, " ) ");
exp = exp.replace(/\s+/g, ' ');
exp = exp.trim().split(" ");
return exp;
}
function atom(exp){
if (isNumeric(exp)) {
return parseInt(exp); //A number is a number
} else {
return exp; //Everything else is a symbol
}
}
function environment(parentEnvironment, name){
var bindings = [];
var parent = parentEnvironment;
var name = name;
function add(variable, value){
console.log("variable: " + variable + " value: " + value);
bindings.push([variable, value]);
}
function printName(){
console.log(name);
}
function print() {
console.log("printing environment: ")
for (var i = 0; i < bindings.length; i++){
console.log(bindings[i][0] + " " + bindings[i][1]);
}
}
function get(variable){
for (var i = 0; i < bindings.length; i++){
if (variable == bindings[i][0]){
return bindings[i][1];
}
}
if (parent != null){
return parent.get(variable);
} else {
console.log("No such variable");
return false;
}
}
function getParent(){
return parent;
}
this.add = add;
this.get = get;
this.getParent = getParent;
this.print = print;
this.printName = printName;
return this;
}
function addPrimitives(env){
env.add("+", function() {var s = 0; for (var i = 0; i<arguments.length;i++){ s += arguments[i];} return s});
env.add("-", function() {var s = arguments[0]; for (var i = 1; i<arguments.length;i++){ s -= arguments[i];} return s});
env.add("*", function() {var s = 1; for (var i = 0; i<arguments.length;i++){ s *= arguments[i];} return s});
env.add("/", function(x, y) { return x / y });
env.add("false", false);
env.add("true", true);
env.add(">", function(x, y){ return (x > y) });
env.add("<", function(x, y){ return (x < y) });
env.add("=", function(x, y){ return (x === y)});
env.add(">=", function(x, y){ if (x >= y){return true;} else {return false;}});
env.add("<=", function(x, y){ if (x <= y){return true;} else {return false;}});
env.add("eq?", function() {var s = arguments[0]; var t = true; for(var i = 1; i<arguments.length; i++){ if (arguments[i] != s) {t = false }} return t;});
env.add("cons", function(x, y) { var temp = [x]; return temp.concat(y); });
env.add("car", function(x) { return x[0]; });
env.add("cdr", function(x) { return x.slice(1); });
env.add("list", function () { return Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments); });
env.add("list?", function(x) {return isArray(x); });
env.add("null", null);
env.add("null?", function (x) { return (!x || x.length === 0); });
}
function createLambda(args, body, env){ // lambda args body
function runLambda(){
var lambdaEnvironment = new environment(env, "lambda environment");
for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++){
lambdaEnvironment.add(args[i], evaluate(arguments[i], env));
}
return evaluate(body, lambdaEnvironment);
}
return runLambda;
}
function evaluate(expr, env) {
console.log(expr + " has entered evaluate loop");
if (typeof expr === 'string') {
console.log(expr + " is a symbol");
return env.get(expr);
} else if (typeof expr === 'number') {
console.log(expr + " is a number");
return expr;
} else if (expr[0] === 'define') { // (define var value)
console.log(expr + " is a define statement");
var newVar = expr[1];
var newVal = evaluate(expr[2], env);
env.add(newVar, newVal);
return env;
} else if (expr[0] === 'lambda') { // (lambda args body)
console.log(expr + " is a lambda statement");
var args = expr[1];
var body = expr[2];
return createLambda(args, body, env);
} else if (expr[0] === 'quote') {
return expr[1];
} else if (expr[0] === 'cond'){
console.log(expr + " is a conditional");
for (var i = 1; i < expr.length; i++){
var temp = expr[i];
if (evaluate(temp[0], env)) {
console.log(temp[0] + " is evaluated as true");
return evaluate(temp[1], env);
}
}
console.log("no case was evaluated as true");
return;
} else if (expr[0] === 'if') {
console.log(expr + "is an if case");
return function(test, caseyes, caseno, env){
if (test) {
return evaluate(caseyes, env);
} else {
return evaluate(caseno, env);
}
}(evaluate(expr[1], env), expr[2], expr[3], env);
} else if (typeof expr[0] === 'string'){
console.log(expr + " is a function call");
var lispFunc = env.get(expr[0]);
var lispFuncArgs = [];
for(var i = 1; i < expr.length; i++){
lispFuncArgs.push(evaluate(expr[i], env));
}
return lispFunc.apply(this, lispFuncArgs);
} else if (isArray(expr)){
if (expr[0][0] === 'lambda' || expr[0][0] === 'string') {
console.log("This is a special lambda");
var lambdaFunc = evaluate(expr[0], env)
var lambdaArgs= [];
for(var i = 1; i < expr.length; i++){
lambdaArgs.push(expr[i]);
}
return lambdaFunc.apply(this, lambdaArgs);
} else {
console.log(expr + " is a list");
var evaluatedList = [];
for(var i = 0; i < expr.length; i++){
evaluatedList.push(evaluate(expr[i], env));
}
return evaluatedList;
}
} else {
console.log(expr + " cannot be interpreted");
}
}
var globalEnvironment = new environment(null, "Global");
addPrimitives(globalEnvironment);
function start(string) {
return evaluate(parse(string), globalEnvironment);
}
var output = function (string) {
try {
document.getElementById('debugdiv').innerHTML = start(string);
} catch (e) {
document.getElementById('debugdiv').innerHTML = e.name + ': ' + e.message;
}
};
//用于分析发票字符串的函数
函数解析(exp){
返回readFromTokes(标记化(exp));//代码
}
函数为数值型(arg){
返回!isNaN(arg);
}
函数isArray(obj){
return!!obj&&obj.constructor==数组;
}
函数readFromTokes(exp){
//创建抽象语法树
如果(exp.length==0){
}
var token=exp.shift();
如果(令牌=='('){
var L=[];
而(exp[0]!=')'){
L.push(readFromTokes(exp));
}
exp.shift();//删除结束符
返回L;
}否则{
如果(令牌==')'){
console.log(“意外)”);
}否则{
返回原子(令牌);
}
}
}
函数标记化(exp){
//将字符串形式的程序转换为数组(列表)
var re=/\(/g;
var re2=/\)/g;
exp=exp.replace(re,“(”);
exp=exp.replace(re2,“)”;
exp=exp.replace(/\s+/g',);
exp=exp.trim().split(“”);
返回经验;
}
函数原子(exp){
if(isNumeric(exp)){
return parseInt(exp);//数字就是数字
}否则{
return exp;//其他所有内容都是一个符号
}
}
函数环境(父环境,名称){
var绑定=[];
var parent=parentEnvironment;
变量名称=名称;
函数添加(变量、值){
console.log(“变量:+variable+”值:+value”);
push([变量,值]);
}
函数printName(){
console.log(名称);
}
函数打印(){
日志(“打印环境:”)
for(var i=0;i env.add(“您不检查操作数的结构,看它是否是lambda
您eval
操作数。eval
的标准方法是检查它是否是基元类型,然后检查特殊形式和宏,然后在应用之前求值运算符和操作数
只需删除expr[0][0]=='lambda'| | expr[0][0]=='string'
为真的部分,而不只是返回应用操作数所需的形式求值:
else if(isArray(expr)){
const fn=评估(expr[0],env);
const evaluatedList=[];
对于(变量i=1;i
createLambda
是错误的,因为您在错误的环境中计算参数。这是正确的,因为已经计算了参数:
函数createLambda(args,body,env){//lambda args body
函数runLambda(){
const lambdaEnvironment=新环境(env,“lambda环境”);
for(设i=0;i <代码> >代码(x= > x* 2)(3)< /代码>我想它更容易转换和<代码> EVA/CODE >……这个问题非常接近“太宽”,有点接近“帮助我的代码不起作用”。请考虑把它修剪到问问题的最低限度。