Javascript removeEventListener不工作
我有以下代码来添加eventListenerJavascript removeEventListener不工作,javascript,events,addeventlistener,Javascript,Events,Addeventlistener,我有以下代码来添加eventListener area.addEventListener('click',function(event) { app.addSpot(event.clientX,event.clientY); app.addFlag = 1; },true); 正如预期的那样，它工作正常。稍后在另一个函数中，我尝试使用以下代码删除事件侦听器 area.removeEventListener('cli
area.addEventListener('click',function(event) {
app.addSpot(event.clientX,event.clientY);
app.addFlag = 1;
},true);
area.removeEventListener('click',function(event) {
app.addSpot(event.clientX,event.clientY);
app.addFlag = 1;
},true);
注意：此处区域类似于document.getElementById（'myId'）要删除它，请将函数存储在变量中，或者只需使用命名函数并将该函数传递给
removeEventListener调用：
function areaClicked(event) {
app.addSpot(event.clientX, event.clientY);
app.addFlag = 1;
}
area.addEventListener('click', areaClicked, true);
// ...
area.removeEventListener('click', areaClicked, true);
这是因为两个匿名函数是完全不同的函数。removeEventListener
的参数不是对先前附加的函数对象的引用
function foo(event) {
app.addSpot(event.clientX,event.clientY);
app.addFlag = 1;
}
area.addEventListener('click',foo,true);
area.removeEventListener('click',foo,true);
首先定义事件处理程序
然后
area.addEventListener('click',handler);
area.removeEventListener('click',handler);
您正在两个调用中创建两个不同的函数。因此，第二个功能与第一个功能没有任何关系，发动机能够删除该功能。改为使用函数的公共标识符
var handler = function(event) {
app.addSpot(event.clientX,event.clientY);
app.addFlag = 1;
};
area.addEventListener('click', handler,true);
稍后，您可以通过调用
area.removeEventListener('click', handler,true);
如果要将局部变量传递给事件侦听器调用的函数，可以在函数内部定义函数（以获取局部变量），并在函数本身中传递函数的名称。例如，让我们从函数内部开始，该函数使用app作为局部变量添加事件侦听器。你可以在这个函数里面写一个函数，比如
function yourFunction () {
var app;
function waitListen () {
waitExecute(app, waitListen);
}
area.addEventListener('click', waitListen, true);
}
然后，在调用waitExecute时，您就有了删除它所需的内容
function waitExecute (app, waitListen) {
... // other code
area.removeEventListener('click', waitListen, true);
}
我遇到了removeEventListener（）的问题，需要解释
我希望能够将参数传递给事件监听器，因此我编写了一个函数来生成事件监听器，该函数反过来返回第二个函数，该函数作为回调调用预期的事件监听器
完整的库文件如下所示：
//Event handler constants
function EventHandlerConstants()
{
this.SUCCESS = 0; //Signals success of an event handler function
this.NOTFUNCTION = 1; //actualHandler argument passed to MakeEventHandler() is not a Function object
//End constructor
}
//MakeEventHandler()
//Arguments:
//actualHandler : reference to the actual function to be called as the true event handler
//selfObject : reference to whatever object is intended to be referenced via the "this" keyword within
// the true event handler. Set to NULL if no such object is needed by your true
// event handler specified in the actualHandler argument above.
//args : array containing the arguments to be passed to the true event handler, so that the true
// event handler can be written with named arguments, such as:
// myEventHandler(event, arg1, arg2, ... )
// If your function doesn't need any arguments, pass an empty array, namely [], as the
// value of this argument.
//Usage:
//c = new EventHandlerConstants();
//res = MakeEventHandler(actualHandler, selfObject, args);
//if (res == c.SUCCESS)
// element.addEventListener(eventType, res.actualHandler, true); //or whatever
function MakeEventHandler(actualHandler, selfObject, args)
{
var c = new EventHandlerConstants();
var funcReturn = null; //This will contain a reference to the actual function generated and passed back to
//the caller
var res = {
"status" : c.SUCCESS,
"actualHandler" : null
};
if (IsGenuineObject(actualHandler, Function))
{
res.actualHandler = function(event) {
var trueArgs = [event].concat(args);
actualHandler.apply(selfObject, trueArgs);
};
}
else
{
res.status = c.NOTFUNCTION;
//End if/else
}
//Return our result object with appropriate properties set ...
return(res);
//End function
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<!-- CSS goes here -->
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="NewEventTest.css">
<!-- Required JavaScript library files -->
<script language = "JavaScript" src="BasicSupport.js"></script>
<script language = "JavaScript" src="EventHandler6.js"></script>
</head>
<body class="StdC" id="MainApplication">
<button type="button" class="StdC NoSwipe" id="Button1">Try Me Out</button>
<button type="button" class="StdC NoSwipe" id="Button2">Alter The 1st Button</button>
</body>
<script language = "JavaScript" src="NewEventTest.js"></script>
</html>
//NewEventTest.js
function GlobalVariables()
{
this.TmpRef1 = null;
this.TmpRef2 = null;
this.TmpRef3 = null;
this.Const1 = null;
this.Handler1 = null;
this.Handler2 = null;
this.Handler3 = null;
this.EventOptions = {"passive" : true, "capture" : true };
//End constructor
}
//Button 1 Initial function
function Button1Initial(event)
{
console.log("Button 1 initial event handler triggered");
//End event handler
}
function Button1Final(event)
{
console.log("Button 1 final event handler triggered");
//End event handler
}
function Button2Handler(event, oldFunc, newFunc)
{
var funcRef = null;
this.removeEventListener("click", oldFunc);
this.addEventListener("click", newFunc, GLOBALS.EventOptions);
//End event handler
}
//Application Setup
GLOBALS = new GlobalVariables();
GLOBALS.Const1 = new EventHandlerConstants();
GLOBALS.TmpRef1 = document.getElementById("Button1");
GLOBALS.TmpRef2 = MakeEventHandler(Button1Initial, null, []);
if (GLOBALS.TmpRef2.status == GLOBALS.Const1.SUCCESS)
{
GLOBALS.Handler1 = GLOBALS.TmpRef2.actualHandler;
GLOBALS.TmpRef1.addEventListener("click", GLOBALS.Handler1, GLOBALS.EventOptions);
//End if
}
GLOBALS.TmpRef1 = MakeEventHandler(Button1Final, null, []);
if (GLOBALS.TmpRef1.status == GLOBALS.Const1.SUCCESS)
{
GLOBALS.Handler3 = GLOBALS.TmpRef1.actualHandler;
//End if
}
GLOBALS.TmpRef1 = document.getElementById("Button2");
GLOBALS.TmpRef2 = document.getElementById("Button1");
GLOBALS.TmpRef3 = Button1Final;
GLOBALS.TmpRef4 = MakeEventHandler(Button2Handler, GLOBALS.TmpRef2, [GLOBALS.Handler1, GLOBALS.Handler3]);
if (GLOBALS.TmpRef4.status == GLOBALS.Const1.SUCCESS)
{
GLOBALS.Handler2 = GLOBALS.TmpRef4.actualHandler;
GLOBALS.TmpRef1.addEventListener("click", GLOBALS.Handler2, GLOBALS.EventOptions);
//End if
}
然后，我编写了一个快速测试页面，以了解这是否按预期工作，并允许我随意添加和删除事件处理程序
HTML测试页面如下所示：
//Event handler constants
function EventHandlerConstants()
{
this.SUCCESS = 0; //Signals success of an event handler function
this.NOTFUNCTION = 1; //actualHandler argument passed to MakeEventHandler() is not a Function object
//End constructor
}
//MakeEventHandler()
//Arguments:
//actualHandler : reference to the actual function to be called as the true event handler
//selfObject : reference to whatever object is intended to be referenced via the "this" keyword within
// the true event handler. Set to NULL if no such object is needed by your true
// event handler specified in the actualHandler argument above.
//args : array containing the arguments to be passed to the true event handler, so that the true
// event handler can be written with named arguments, such as:
// myEventHandler(event, arg1, arg2, ... )
// If your function doesn't need any arguments, pass an empty array, namely [], as the
// value of this argument.
//Usage:
//c = new EventHandlerConstants();
//res = MakeEventHandler(actualHandler, selfObject, args);
//if (res == c.SUCCESS)
// element.addEventListener(eventType, res.actualHandler, true); //or whatever
function MakeEventHandler(actualHandler, selfObject, args)
{
var c = new EventHandlerConstants();
var funcReturn = null; //This will contain a reference to the actual function generated and passed back to
//the caller
var res = {
"status" : c.SUCCESS,
"actualHandler" : null
};
if (IsGenuineObject(actualHandler, Function))
{
res.actualHandler = function(event) {
var trueArgs = [event].concat(args);
actualHandler.apply(selfObject, trueArgs);
};
}
else
{
res.status = c.NOTFUNCTION;
//End if/else
}
//Return our result object with appropriate properties set ...
return(res);
//End function
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<!-- CSS goes here -->
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="NewEventTest.css">
<!-- Required JavaScript library files -->
<script language = "JavaScript" src="BasicSupport.js"></script>
<script language = "JavaScript" src="EventHandler6.js"></script>
</head>
<body class="StdC" id="MainApplication">
<button type="button" class="StdC NoSwipe" id="Button1">Try Me Out</button>
<button type="button" class="StdC NoSwipe" id="Button2">Alter The 1st Button</button>
</body>
<script language = "JavaScript" src="NewEventTest.js"></script>
</html>
//NewEventTest.js
function GlobalVariables()
{
this.TmpRef1 = null;
this.TmpRef2 = null;
this.TmpRef3 = null;
this.Const1 = null;
this.Handler1 = null;
this.Handler2 = null;
this.Handler3 = null;
this.EventOptions = {"passive" : true, "capture" : true };
//End constructor
}
//Button 1 Initial function
function Button1Initial(event)
{
console.log("Button 1 initial event handler triggered");
//End event handler
}
function Button1Final(event)
{
console.log("Button 1 final event handler triggered");
//End event handler
}
function Button2Handler(event, oldFunc, newFunc)
{
var funcRef = null;
this.removeEventListener("click", oldFunc);
this.addEventListener("click", newFunc, GLOBALS.EventOptions);
//End event handler
}
//Application Setup
GLOBALS = new GlobalVariables();
GLOBALS.Const1 = new EventHandlerConstants();
GLOBALS.TmpRef1 = document.getElementById("Button1");
GLOBALS.TmpRef2 = MakeEventHandler(Button1Initial, null, []);
if (GLOBALS.TmpRef2.status == GLOBALS.Const1.SUCCESS)
{
GLOBALS.Handler1 = GLOBALS.TmpRef2.actualHandler;
GLOBALS.TmpRef1.addEventListener("click", GLOBALS.Handler1, GLOBALS.EventOptions);
//End if
}
GLOBALS.TmpRef1 = MakeEventHandler(Button1Final, null, []);
if (GLOBALS.TmpRef1.status == GLOBALS.Const1.SUCCESS)
{
GLOBALS.Handler3 = GLOBALS.TmpRef1.actualHandler;
//End if
}
GLOBALS.TmpRef1 = document.getElementById("Button2");
GLOBALS.TmpRef2 = document.getElementById("Button1");
GLOBALS.TmpRef3 = Button1Final;
GLOBALS.TmpRef4 = MakeEventHandler(Button2Handler, GLOBALS.TmpRef2, [GLOBALS.Handler1, GLOBALS.Handler3]);
if (GLOBALS.TmpRef4.status == GLOBALS.Const1.SUCCESS)
{
GLOBALS.Handler2 = GLOBALS.TmpRef4.actualHandler;
GLOBALS.TmpRef1.addEventListener("click", GLOBALS.Handler2, GLOBALS.EventOptions);
//End if
}
测试代码如下所示：
//Event handler constants
function EventHandlerConstants()
{
this.SUCCESS = 0; //Signals success of an event handler function
this.NOTFUNCTION = 1; //actualHandler argument passed to MakeEventHandler() is not a Function object
//End constructor
}
//MakeEventHandler()
//Arguments:
//actualHandler : reference to the actual function to be called as the true event handler
//selfObject : reference to whatever object is intended to be referenced via the "this" keyword within
// the true event handler. Set to NULL if no such object is needed by your true
// event handler specified in the actualHandler argument above.
//args : array containing the arguments to be passed to the true event handler, so that the true
// event handler can be written with named arguments, such as:
// myEventHandler(event, arg1, arg2, ... )
// If your function doesn't need any arguments, pass an empty array, namely [], as the
// value of this argument.
//Usage:
//c = new EventHandlerConstants();
//res = MakeEventHandler(actualHandler, selfObject, args);
//if (res == c.SUCCESS)
// element.addEventListener(eventType, res.actualHandler, true); //or whatever
function MakeEventHandler(actualHandler, selfObject, args)
{
var c = new EventHandlerConstants();
var funcReturn = null; //This will contain a reference to the actual function generated and passed back to
//the caller
var res = {
"status" : c.SUCCESS,
"actualHandler" : null
};
if (IsGenuineObject(actualHandler, Function))
{
res.actualHandler = function(event) {
var trueArgs = [event].concat(args);
actualHandler.apply(selfObject, trueArgs);
};
}
else
{
res.status = c.NOTFUNCTION;
//End if/else
}
//Return our result object with appropriate properties set ...
return(res);
//End function
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<!-- CSS goes here -->
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="NewEventTest.css">
<!-- Required JavaScript library files -->
<script language = "JavaScript" src="BasicSupport.js"></script>
<script language = "JavaScript" src="EventHandler6.js"></script>
</head>
<body class="StdC" id="MainApplication">
<button type="button" class="StdC NoSwipe" id="Button1">Try Me Out</button>
<button type="button" class="StdC NoSwipe" id="Button2">Alter The 1st Button</button>
</body>
<script language = "JavaScript" src="NewEventTest.js"></script>
</html>
//NewEventTest.js
function GlobalVariables()
{
this.TmpRef1 = null;
this.TmpRef2 = null;
this.TmpRef3 = null;
this.Const1 = null;
this.Handler1 = null;
this.Handler2 = null;
this.Handler3 = null;
this.EventOptions = {"passive" : true, "capture" : true };
//End constructor
}
//Button 1 Initial function
function Button1Initial(event)
{
console.log("Button 1 initial event handler triggered");
//End event handler
}
function Button1Final(event)
{
console.log("Button 1 final event handler triggered");
//End event handler
}
function Button2Handler(event, oldFunc, newFunc)
{
var funcRef = null;
this.removeEventListener("click", oldFunc);
this.addEventListener("click", newFunc, GLOBALS.EventOptions);
//End event handler
}
//Application Setup
GLOBALS = new GlobalVariables();
GLOBALS.Const1 = new EventHandlerConstants();
GLOBALS.TmpRef1 = document.getElementById("Button1");
GLOBALS.TmpRef2 = MakeEventHandler(Button1Initial, null, []);
if (GLOBALS.TmpRef2.status == GLOBALS.Const1.SUCCESS)
{
GLOBALS.Handler1 = GLOBALS.TmpRef2.actualHandler;
GLOBALS.TmpRef1.addEventListener("click", GLOBALS.Handler1, GLOBALS.EventOptions);
//End if
}
GLOBALS.TmpRef1 = MakeEventHandler(Button1Final, null, []);
if (GLOBALS.TmpRef1.status == GLOBALS.Const1.SUCCESS)
{
GLOBALS.Handler3 = GLOBALS.TmpRef1.actualHandler;
//End if
}
GLOBALS.TmpRef1 = document.getElementById("Button2");
GLOBALS.TmpRef2 = document.getElementById("Button1");
GLOBALS.TmpRef3 = Button1Final;
GLOBALS.TmpRef4 = MakeEventHandler(Button2Handler, GLOBALS.TmpRef2, [GLOBALS.Handler1, GLOBALS.Handler3]);
if (GLOBALS.TmpRef4.status == GLOBALS.Const1.SUCCESS)
{
GLOBALS.Handler2 = GLOBALS.TmpRef4.actualHandler;
GLOBALS.TmpRef1.addEventListener("click", GLOBALS.Handler2, GLOBALS.EventOptions);
//End if
}
因此，要执行的测试如下所示：
//Event handler constants
function EventHandlerConstants()
{
this.SUCCESS = 0; //Signals success of an event handler function
this.NOTFUNCTION = 1; //actualHandler argument passed to MakeEventHandler() is not a Function object
//End constructor
}
//MakeEventHandler()
//Arguments:
//actualHandler : reference to the actual function to be called as the true event handler
//selfObject : reference to whatever object is intended to be referenced via the "this" keyword within
// the true event handler. Set to NULL if no such object is needed by your true
// event handler specified in the actualHandler argument above.
//args : array containing the arguments to be passed to the true event handler, so that the true
// event handler can be written with named arguments, such as:
// myEventHandler(event, arg1, arg2, ... )
// If your function doesn't need any arguments, pass an empty array, namely [], as the
// value of this argument.
//Usage:
//c = new EventHandlerConstants();
//res = MakeEventHandler(actualHandler, selfObject, args);
//if (res == c.SUCCESS)
// element.addEventListener(eventType, res.actualHandler, true); //or whatever
function MakeEventHandler(actualHandler, selfObject, args)
{
var c = new EventHandlerConstants();
var funcReturn = null; //This will contain a reference to the actual function generated and passed back to
//the caller
var res = {
"status" : c.SUCCESS,
"actualHandler" : null
};
if (IsGenuineObject(actualHandler, Function))
{
res.actualHandler = function(event) {
var trueArgs = [event].concat(args);
actualHandler.apply(selfObject, trueArgs);
};
}
else
{
res.status = c.NOTFUNCTION;
//End if/else
}
//Return our result object with appropriate properties set ...
return(res);
//End function
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<!-- CSS goes here -->
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="NewEventTest.css">
<!-- Required JavaScript library files -->
<script language = "JavaScript" src="BasicSupport.js"></script>
<script language = "JavaScript" src="EventHandler6.js"></script>
</head>
<body class="StdC" id="MainApplication">
<button type="button" class="StdC NoSwipe" id="Button1">Try Me Out</button>
<button type="button" class="StdC NoSwipe" id="Button2">Alter The 1st Button</button>
</body>
<script language = "JavaScript" src="NewEventTest.js"></script>
</html>
//NewEventTest.js
function GlobalVariables()
{
this.TmpRef1 = null;
this.TmpRef2 = null;
this.TmpRef3 = null;
this.Const1 = null;
this.Handler1 = null;
this.Handler2 = null;
this.Handler3 = null;
this.EventOptions = {"passive" : true, "capture" : true };
//End constructor
}
//Button 1 Initial function
function Button1Initial(event)
{
console.log("Button 1 initial event handler triggered");
//End event handler
}
function Button1Final(event)
{
console.log("Button 1 final event handler triggered");
//End event handler
}
function Button2Handler(event, oldFunc, newFunc)
{
var funcRef = null;
this.removeEventListener("click", oldFunc);
this.addEventListener("click", newFunc, GLOBALS.EventOptions);
//End event handler
}
//Application Setup
GLOBALS = new GlobalVariables();
GLOBALS.Const1 = new EventHandlerConstants();
GLOBALS.TmpRef1 = document.getElementById("Button1");
GLOBALS.TmpRef2 = MakeEventHandler(Button1Initial, null, []);
if (GLOBALS.TmpRef2.status == GLOBALS.Const1.SUCCESS)
{
GLOBALS.Handler1 = GLOBALS.TmpRef2.actualHandler;
GLOBALS.TmpRef1.addEventListener("click", GLOBALS.Handler1, GLOBALS.EventOptions);
//End if
}
GLOBALS.TmpRef1 = MakeEventHandler(Button1Final, null, []);
if (GLOBALS.TmpRef1.status == GLOBALS.Const1.SUCCESS)
{
GLOBALS.Handler3 = GLOBALS.TmpRef1.actualHandler;
//End if
}
GLOBALS.TmpRef1 = document.getElementById("Button2");
GLOBALS.TmpRef2 = document.getElementById("Button1");
GLOBALS.TmpRef3 = Button1Final;
GLOBALS.TmpRef4 = MakeEventHandler(Button2Handler, GLOBALS.TmpRef2, [GLOBALS.Handler1, GLOBALS.Handler3]);
if (GLOBALS.TmpRef4.status == GLOBALS.Const1.SUCCESS)
{
GLOBALS.Handler2 = GLOBALS.TmpRef4.actualHandler;
GLOBALS.TmpRef1.addEventListener("click", GLOBALS.Handler2, GLOBALS.EventOptions);
//End if
}
[1] 将单击事件处理程序附加到按钮#1
[2] 测试查看当我单击按钮时是否调用了事件处理程序
[3] 测试通过后，单击按钮#2并调用附加到按钮#1的事件处理程序，该程序将删除附加到按钮#1的旧事件处理程序，然后将其替换为新事件处理程序
步骤[1]和[2]工作正常。事件处理程序被附加，并在我单击按钮时调用
问题在于步骤[3]
即使我保存了对MakeEventHandler（）生成的函数的引用，特别是为了在步骤[3]中删除该事件侦听器，对removeEventListener（）的调用也不会删除该事件侦听器。随后单击按钮#1将启动两个事件侦听器，包括我应该删除的一个
不用说，我发现这种行为令人费解，尽管我仔细地设置了一切，以便我在调用removeEventListener（）时指定的函数与我最初使用addEventListener（）添加的函数是同一个函数-根据我所阅读的主题文档（包括此线程），为每个调用传递对同一函数的引用应该可以工作，但显然不行
在步骤[1]中，控制台中的测试输出如预期的那样读取：
按钮1初始事件处理程序已触发
在步骤[2]中，代码也会按预期运行，对代码的逐步跟踪表明，代码确实按预期执行
但在步骤[3]中，当第一次点击按钮#1产生所需结果时：
按钮1最终事件处理程序已触发
随后单击按钮#1时会发生什么情况
按钮1初始事件处理程序已触发
按钮1最终事件处理程序已触发
当然，即使最初附加到按钮#1的函数仍然存在于内存中，因为它是在闭包中生成的，它仍然应该与元素的事件侦听器集合分离？为什么它仍然是连接的
或者我遇到了一些奇怪的错误，涉及到在事件侦听器中使用闭包，需要报告吗？我发现对于windows对象，最后一个参数“true”是必需的。
如果没有捕获标志，删除就不起作用。这就是我最后要做的，但它在route类中，但不会有太大的区别，我希望事件侦听器不要在每次调用afterModel（）时累积，还需要参数和作用域，以便每次都更改模型
export default class iFrameRoute extends Route {
afterModel(model) {
this.initFrame = function(event) {
alert("I am being called");
window.removeEventListener("message", this.route.test);
}.bind({route: this, data: model});
window.addEventListener("message", this.initFrame );
}
}
我有一个数据分页的系统，这个函数提供了许多信息来创建表和插入新的寄存器，因此，在任何导航中，我必须在add按钮上添加eventlistener，我发现最好的方法是在add eventlistener之前销毁元素并再次创建，这对我来说很好，但我如何传递参数（此处为event）这就是为什么我使用匿名函数它是通过浏览器传递的。不管你是否单独定义函数。警告：我发现我的方法有什么问题。removeEventListener（）方法仅适用于命名函数。它不适用于匿名函数！当我编辑代码以考虑到这一点时，一切都按计划进行。您必须在闭包中定义一个命名函数，并使用闭包传递的参数返回对其实例的引用。执行此操作，removeEventListener（）将完美工作。+1 True<代码>绑定（此）thisbindvarvarremoveListener