如何使用javascript显示PNG图像中的动画图像？[像gmail一样]

首先，请查看此图像

Gmail使用此图像显示动画表情。
我们如何使用png图像显示这样的动画？

看看这个：
及

---

答案就在这里。

将元素的背景图像设置为第一个图像，然后使用javascript通过每x毫秒更改一次样式来更改图像。

我给您留下一个粗略的答案，以便您可以获得一个起点：

我将使用一个简单的div元素，动画图像将具有

宽度

和

高度

，png精灵作为

背景图像

和

背景重复

设置为

无重复

需要CSS:

#anim {
  width: 14px; height: 14px;
  background-image: url(https://ssl.gstatic.com/ui/v1/icons/mail/im/emotisprites/wink2.png);
  background-repeat: no-repeat; 
}

<div id="anim"></div>

var scrollUp = (function () {
  var timerId; // stored timer in case you want to use clearInterval later

  return function (height, times, element) {
    var i = 0; // a simple counter
    timerId = setInterval(function () {
      if (i > times) // if the last frame is reached, set counter to zero
        i = 0;
      element.style.backgroundPosition = "0px -" + i * height + 'px'; //scroll up
      i++;
    }, 100); // every 100 milliseconds
  };
})();

// start animation:
scrollUp(14, 42, document.getElementById('anim'))

var wink = new SpriteAnim({
  width: 14,
  height: 14,
  frames: 42,
  sprite: "https://ssl.gstatic.com/ui/v1/icons/mail/im/emotisprites/wink2.png",
  elementId : "anim1"
});

var monkey = new SpriteAnim({
  width: 18,
  height: 14,
  frames: 90,
  sprite: "https://ssl.gstatic.com/ui/v1/icons/mail/im/emotisprites/monkey1.png",
  elementId : "anim4"
});

function SpriteAnim (options) {
  var timerId, i = 0,
      element = document.getElementById(options.elementId);

  element.style.width = options.width + "px";
  element.style.height = options.height + "px";
  element.style.backgroundRepeat = "no-repeat";
  element.style.backgroundImage = "url(" + options.sprite + ")";

  timerId = setInterval(function () {
    if (i >= options.frames) {
      i = 0;
    }
    element.style.backgroundPosition = "0px -" + i * options.height + "px";
     i++;
  }, 100);

  this.stopAnimation = function () {
    clearInterval(timerId);
  };
}

需要标记：

#anim {
  width: 14px; height: 14px;
  background-image: url(https://ssl.gstatic.com/ui/v1/icons/mail/im/emotisprites/wink2.png);
  background-repeat: no-repeat; 
}

<div id="anim"></div>

var scrollUp = (function () {
  var timerId; // stored timer in case you want to use clearInterval later

  return function (height, times, element) {
    var i = 0; // a simple counter
    timerId = setInterval(function () {
      if (i > times) // if the last frame is reached, set counter to zero
        i = 0;
      element.style.backgroundPosition = "0px -" + i * height + 'px'; //scroll up
      i++;
    }, 100); // every 100 milliseconds
  };
})();

// start animation:
scrollUp(14, 42, document.getElementById('anim'))

var wink = new SpriteAnim({
  width: 14,
  height: 14,
  frames: 42,
  sprite: "https://ssl.gstatic.com/ui/v1/icons/mail/im/emotisprites/wink2.png",
  elementId : "anim1"
});

var monkey = new SpriteAnim({
  width: 18,
  height: 14,
  frames: 90,
  sprite: "https://ssl.gstatic.com/ui/v1/icons/mail/im/emotisprites/monkey1.png",
  elementId : "anim4"
});

function SpriteAnim (options) {
  var timerId, i = 0,
      element = document.getElementById(options.elementId);

  element.style.width = options.width + "px";
  element.style.height = options.height + "px";
  element.style.backgroundRepeat = "no-repeat";
  element.style.backgroundImage = "url(" + options.sprite + ")";

  timerId = setInterval(function () {
    if (i >= options.frames) {
      i = 0;
    }
    element.style.backgroundPosition = "0px -" + i * options.height + "px";
     i++;
  }, 100);

  this.stopAnimation = function () {
    clearInterval(timerId);
  };
}

编辑：您还可以通过编程方式设置CSS属性，这样您就不必在页面上定义任何样式，也可以根据上面的示例进行编辑，这样您就可以同时显示多个精灵动画：

用法：

#anim {
  width: 14px; height: 14px;
  background-image: url(https://ssl.gstatic.com/ui/v1/icons/mail/im/emotisprites/wink2.png);
  background-repeat: no-repeat; 
}

<div id="anim"></div>

var scrollUp = (function () {
  var timerId; // stored timer in case you want to use clearInterval later

  return function (height, times, element) {
    var i = 0; // a simple counter
    timerId = setInterval(function () {
      if (i > times) // if the last frame is reached, set counter to zero
        i = 0;
      element.style.backgroundPosition = "0px -" + i * height + 'px'; //scroll up
      i++;
    }, 100); // every 100 milliseconds
  };
})();

// start animation:
scrollUp(14, 42, document.getElementById('anim'))

var wink = new SpriteAnim({
  width: 14,
  height: 14,
  frames: 42,
  sprite: "https://ssl.gstatic.com/ui/v1/icons/mail/im/emotisprites/wink2.png",
  elementId : "anim1"
});

var monkey = new SpriteAnim({
  width: 18,
  height: 14,
  frames: 90,
  sprite: "https://ssl.gstatic.com/ui/v1/icons/mail/im/emotisprites/monkey1.png",
  elementId : "anim4"
});

function SpriteAnim (options) {
  var timerId, i = 0,
      element = document.getElementById(options.elementId);

  element.style.width = options.width + "px";
  element.style.height = options.height + "px";
  element.style.backgroundRepeat = "no-repeat";
  element.style.backgroundImage = "url(" + options.sprite + ")";

  timerId = setInterval(function () {
    if (i >= options.frames) {
      i = 0;
    }
    element.style.backgroundPosition = "0px -" + i * options.height + "px";
     i++;
  }, 100);

  this.stopAnimation = function () {
    clearInterval(timerId);
  };
}

实施：

#anim {
  width: 14px; height: 14px;
  background-image: url(https://ssl.gstatic.com/ui/v1/icons/mail/im/emotisprites/wink2.png);
  background-repeat: no-repeat; 
}

<div id="anim"></div>

var scrollUp = (function () {
  var timerId; // stored timer in case you want to use clearInterval later

  return function (height, times, element) {
    var i = 0; // a simple counter
    timerId = setInterval(function () {
      if (i > times) // if the last frame is reached, set counter to zero
        i = 0;
      element.style.backgroundPosition = "0px -" + i * height + 'px'; //scroll up
      i++;
    }, 100); // every 100 milliseconds
  };
})();

// start animation:
scrollUp(14, 42, document.getElementById('anim'))

var wink = new SpriteAnim({
  width: 14,
  height: 14,
  frames: 42,
  sprite: "https://ssl.gstatic.com/ui/v1/icons/mail/im/emotisprites/wink2.png",
  elementId : "anim1"
});

var monkey = new SpriteAnim({
  width: 18,
  height: 14,
  frames: 90,
  sprite: "https://ssl.gstatic.com/ui/v1/icons/mail/im/emotisprites/monkey1.png",
  elementId : "anim4"
});

function SpriteAnim (options) {
  var timerId, i = 0,
      element = document.getElementById(options.elementId);

  element.style.width = options.width + "px";
  element.style.height = options.height + "px";
  element.style.backgroundRepeat = "no-repeat";
  element.style.backgroundImage = "url(" + options.sprite + ")";

  timerId = setInterval(function () {
    if (i >= options.frames) {
      i = 0;
    }
    element.style.backgroundPosition = "0px -" + i * options.height + "px";
     i++;
  }, 100);

  this.stopAnimation = function () {
    clearInterval(timerId);
  };
}

请注意，我添加了一个

stopAnimation

方法，因此您可以稍后通过调用它来停止指定的动画，例如：

monkey.stopAnimation();

---

检查上面的示例。

CMS的答案很好，但也有您可能希望使用的（动画PNG）格式。当然，第一帧（即使不支持APNG的浏览器也会显示）应该是“结束”帧，只需指定跳过文件中的第一帧即可。

您可以使用TweenMax和Stephedease easing来完成：或者您选择的任何内容：）

在这种情况下可以使用CSS@关键帧

@keyframes smile {
    0% { background-postiion: 0 -16px;}
    5% { background-postiion: 0 -32px;}
    10% { background-postiion: 0 -48px;}
    /*...etc*/
}

---

请告诉我怎么做<代码>每x毫秒更改一次图像+1，这是对一个相当简单的问题的最深刻的回答之一。回答得好，实现得好。作为一个站点提示：如果你的动画内容变得越来越复杂：对于所有与精灵动画相关的东西来说，这似乎是一个很好的小库。为此，我不理解第一个示例中两个匿名函数的用法（为什么是“返回函数”）。图像位置已更改，新的图像url我想补充的是，在没有JS的情况下，也可以使用CSS中的steps（）函数来制作简单的动画：很高兴了解新的格式。但我只是想知道如何使用静态PNG显示动画。我已经想到了，你认为它会显示一些小问题吗？比如第一张图片的一半和第二张图片的一半？