Javascript 了解如何调用ready中的匿名函数

Javascript 了解如何调用ready中的匿名函数,javascript,Javascript,我刚刚看过这段代码,它描述了如何在纯js中创建自己的定制就绪函数。答案解释得非常详细,我已经用js编程一段时间了,但在理解代码的初始部分时仍然存在问题,请再次查看下面的代码: (function(funcName, baseObj) { // The public function name defaults to window.docReady // but you can pass in your own object and own function name and th

我刚刚看过这段代码,它描述了如何在纯js中创建自己的定制就绪函数。答案解释得非常详细,我已经用js编程一段时间了,但在理解代码的初始部分时仍然存在问题,请再次查看下面的代码:

(function(funcName, baseObj) {
    // The public function name defaults to window.docReady
    // but you can pass in your own object and own function name and those will be used
    // if you want to put them in a different namespace
    funcName = funcName || "docReady";
    baseObj = baseObj || window;
    var readyList = [];
    var readyFired = false;
    var readyEventHandlersInstalled = false;

    // call this when the document is ready
    // this function protects itself against being called more than once
    function ready() {
        if (!readyFired) {
            // this must be set to true before we start calling callbacks
            readyFired = true;
            for (var i = 0; i < readyList.length; i++) {
                // if a callback here happens to add new ready handlers,
                // the docReady() function will see that it already fired
                // and will schedule the callback to run right after
                // this event loop finishes so all handlers will still execute
                // in order and no new ones will be added to the readyList
                // while we are processing the list
                readyList[i].fn.call(window, readyList[i].ctx);
            }
            // allow any closures held by these functions to free
            readyList = [];
        }
    }

    function readyStateChange() {
        if ( document.readyState === "complete" ) {
            ready();
        }
    }

    // This is the one public interface
    // docReady(fn, context);
    // the context argument is optional - if present, it will be passed
    // as an argument to the callback
    baseObj[funcName] = function(callback, context) {
        // if ready has already fired, then just schedule the callback
        // to fire asynchronously, but right away
        if (readyFired) {
            setTimeout(function() {callback(context);}, 1);
            return;
        } else {
            // add the function and context to the list
            readyList.push({fn: callback, ctx: context});
        }
        // if document already ready to go, schedule the ready function to run
        if (document.readyState === "complete") {
            setTimeout(ready, 1);
        } else if (!readyEventHandlersInstalled) {
            // otherwise if we don't have event handlers installed, install them
            if (document.addEventListener) {
                // first choice is DOMContentLoaded event
                document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", ready, false);
                // backup is window load event
                window.addEventListener("load", ready, false);
            } else {
                // must be IE
                document.attachEvent("onreadystatechange", readyStateChange);
                window.attachEvent("onload", ready);
            }
            readyEventHandlersInstalled = true;
        }
    };
})("docReady", window);
我的问题是,你怎么能像这样调用匿名函数。。我完全糊涂了:(

下面的代码究竟是如何工作的

docReady(function() {
        alert('hello');
  }, window);
我的意思是没有定义明确的docReady函数,如下所示:

  docReady function (param1, param2);
我看到的只是docReady作为参数传递给匿名函数

baseObj[funcName] = function(callback, context) {
相当于

window["docReady"] = function(callback, context) {
它将函数声明为全局对象
窗口的属性,这意味着您可以使用

window["docReady"](function() {
    alert('hello');
}, window);
或与

window.docReady(function() {
    alert('hello');
}, window);
甚至

docReady(function() {
        alert('hello');
}, window);

由于全局对象的属性也是全局范围的变量(以及隐藏之前的任何范围)。

关键位是
baseObj[funcName]=function

此时,
baseObj
是(或至少可以是)
window
funcName
是(或可以是)
docReady

因此,在这一点上,它向
窗口
(全局)添加了一个名为“docReady”的函数

窗口
和“docReady”在最后一行作为默认参数传递

(“docReady”,窗口)

在顶部输入函数作为参数
(函数(funcName,baseObj){

N.B.当我说
baseObj
是(或至少可以是)
window
时,这是因为您可以覆盖此值,这一行:

funcName = funcName || "docReady";
baseObj = baseObj || window;

将的
funcName
设置为“docReady”和
baseObj
,如果没有提供备选方案,这意味着您可以根据需要更改它们,如果最后一行更改为
}(“getReady”,myObject)该函数将被调用为getReady,并被添加到
myObject
,而不是全局
窗口

您读取的代码是错误的

检查以下行:

(function(funcName, baseObj) {
    ...
    baseObj[funcName] = function(callback, context) {
        ...
    };
    ...
})("docReady", window);

它正在向
baseObj
添加一个新属性,在本例中是
窗口
。该属性就是您调用的函数。
docReady
。所有全局的东西都不需要像
window.something那样调用。这就是为什么您使用
docReady

baseObj[funcName]
声明函数(编辑:我做了一个回答,让它更清楚)。他说了什么。在上面的代码中,
baseObj
window
,而
funcName
“docReady”
,因此它是
window[“docReady”]=function()…
,这与
window.docReady=function()…
(function(funcName, baseObj) {
    ...
    baseObj[funcName] = function(callback, context) {
        ...
    };
    ...
})("docReady", window);