Javascript KnockoutJS-将迭代索引打印为输入名称

我正试图结合SpringMVC的

@ModelAttribute

绑定创建我的第一个KnockoutJS表单视图

• 数据通过Ajax加载，并用KnockoutJS填充
• 数据是通过KnockoutJS添加的
• 通过Ajax和KnockoutJS删除数据
• 数据将通过正常的POST提交保存到Spring MVC控制器

为了将表单输入绑定到SpringMVC控制器，我需要KnockoutJS中的迭代索引。所以我试着如下：

但我的数据库中的值从未像使用

data bind='value:key'

绑定时那样绑定。你能帮我找出错误吗

JSP:

<form:form modelAttribute="configurationHelper" action="/saveConfigurationList.htm" method="POST" id="configuration-form" class="form-inline">
    <tbody data-bind="foreach: configurations">
        <tr>
            <td>
                // this is working
                <input data-bind='value: key' class="form-control input-sm" type="text"/>
                // this is not working
                <input data-bind='attr:{value: key, name:configurationHelper.configurations[$index].key' class="form-control input-sm" type="text"/> 
            </td>
            <td>
                <a href='#' data-bind='click: $root.removeConfiguration' class="ordinary-tooltip" title='<spring:message code="general.delete"/>'>
                    <i class="fa fa-lg fa-trash-o "></i>
                </a>
            </td>
         </tr>
    </tbody>
</form:form>

function ConfigurationViewModel() {
    var self = this;
    self.configurations = ko.observableArray([]);

    self.loadConfigurations = function() {
        $.ajax({
            type : "POST",
            url : "/loadConfigurationList.htm",
            success : function(response) {
                var responseArray = JSON.parse(response);
                var mappedConfigurations = $.map(responseArray.configurations, function(configuration) {
                    return new Configuration(configuration);
                });
                self.configurations(mappedConfigurations);
            },
            error : function(e) {
                alert('Error: ' + e.status);
            }
        });
    }

    self.saveConfigurationList = function() {
        $("#configuration-form").submit();
    }

    self.addConfiguration = function() {
            self.configurations.push({
                id: 0,
                key: "",
                value: "",
        });
    };

    self.removeConfiguration = function(configuration) {
        if(confirm(springMessageGeneralDeleteReally)){
            $.ajax({
                type : "POST",
                url : "/deleteConfiguration.htm",
                data: {"configurationId": configuration.id},
                success : function(response) {
                    self.configurations.remove(configuration);
                },
                error : function(e) {
                    alert('Error: ' + e.status);
                }
            });
        }
    };
}


function Configuration(data) {
    this.id = ko.observable(data.id);
    this.key = ko.observable(data.key);
    this.value = ko.observable(data.value);
}

摘要：

<form:form modelAttribute="configurationHelper" action="/saveConfigurationList.htm" method="POST" id="configuration-form" class="form-inline">
    <tbody data-bind="foreach: configurations">
        <tr>
            <td>
                // this is working
                <input data-bind='value: key' class="form-control input-sm" type="text"/>
                // this is not working
                <input data-bind='attr:{value: key, name:configurationHelper.configurations[$index].key' class="form-control input-sm" type="text"/> 
            </td>
            <td>
                <a href='#' data-bind='click: $root.removeConfiguration' class="ordinary-tooltip" title='<spring:message code="general.delete"/>'>
                    <i class="fa fa-lg fa-trash-o "></i>
                </a>
            </td>
         </tr>
    </tbody>
</form:form>

function ConfigurationViewModel() {
    var self = this;
    self.configurations = ko.observableArray([]);

    self.loadConfigurations = function() {
        $.ajax({
            type : "POST",
            url : "/loadConfigurationList.htm",
            success : function(response) {
                var responseArray = JSON.parse(response);
                var mappedConfigurations = $.map(responseArray.configurations, function(configuration) {
                    return new Configuration(configuration);
                });
                self.configurations(mappedConfigurations);
            },
            error : function(e) {
                alert('Error: ' + e.status);
            }
        });
    }

    self.saveConfigurationList = function() {
        $("#configuration-form").submit();
    }

    self.addConfiguration = function() {
            self.configurations.push({
                id: 0,
                key: "",
                value: "",
        });
    };

    self.removeConfiguration = function(configuration) {
        if(confirm(springMessageGeneralDeleteReally)){
            $.ajax({
                type : "POST",
                url : "/deleteConfiguration.htm",
                data: {"configurationId": configuration.id},
                success : function(response) {
                    self.configurations.remove(configuration);
                },
                error : function(e) {
                    alert('Error: ' + e.status);
                }
            });
        }
    };
}


function Configuration(data) {
    this.id = ko.observable(data.id);
    this.key = ko.observable(data.key);
    this.value = ko.observable(data.value);
}

• Knockout只负责将值（用AJAX加载）绑定到输入，并显示正确的输入名称。（将输入值绑定回Spring MVC控制器）

• configurationHelper

  是一个请求参数，不应该打扰敲除。它仅可用于将

  configurationHelper.configurations

  列表绑定到Spring MVC

以下表单已正确绑定到Spring MVC控制器：

<form:form modelAttribute="configurationHelper" action="/leina16/configuration/saveConfigurationList.htm" method="POST" id="configuration-form" class="form-inline">
    <form:input path="configurations[0].key" class="form-control input-sm"/>
</form:form>

---

但是上面截取的内容既没有绑定到Spring MVC控制器方法，也没有填充值。

您缺少一个

}

，并且可能会遇到一个关于敲除无法解析绑定的错误

更改：

'attr:{value: key, name:configurationHelper.configurations[$index].key'

致：

由于

configurationHelper

是在您的

foreach

循环之外定义的，因此您需要使用以下方法来引用它：

---

解决方案：

<form:form modelAttribute="configurationHelper" action="/saveConfigurationList.htm" method="POST" id="configuration-form" class="form-inline">
    <tbody data-bind="foreach: configurations">
        <tr>
            <td>
                // this is working
                <input data-bind='value: key' class="form-control input-sm" type="text"/>
                // this is not working
                <input data-bind='attr:{value: key, name:configurationHelper.configurations[$index].key' class="form-control input-sm" type="text"/> 
            </td>
            <td>
                <a href='#' data-bind='click: $root.removeConfiguration' class="ordinary-tooltip" title='<spring:message code="general.delete"/>'>
                    <i class="fa fa-lg fa-trash-o "></i>
                </a>
            </td>
         </tr>
    </tbody>
</form:form>

function ConfigurationViewModel() {
    var self = this;
    self.configurations = ko.observableArray([]);

    self.loadConfigurations = function() {
        $.ajax({
            type : "POST",
            url : "/loadConfigurationList.htm",
            success : function(response) {
                var responseArray = JSON.parse(response);
                var mappedConfigurations = $.map(responseArray.configurations, function(configuration) {
                    return new Configuration(configuration);
                });
                self.configurations(mappedConfigurations);
            },
            error : function(e) {
                alert('Error: ' + e.status);
            }
        });
    }

    self.saveConfigurationList = function() {
        $("#configuration-form").submit();
    }

    self.addConfiguration = function() {
            self.configurations.push({
                id: 0,
                key: "",
                value: "",
        });
    };

    self.removeConfiguration = function(configuration) {
        if(confirm(springMessageGeneralDeleteReally)){
            $.ajax({
                type : "POST",
                url : "/deleteConfiguration.htm",
                data: {"configurationId": configuration.id},
                success : function(response) {
                    self.configurations.remove(configuration);
                },
                error : function(e) {
                    alert('Error: ' + e.status);
                }
            });
        }
    };
}


function Configuration(data) {
    this.id = ko.observable(data.id);
    this.key = ko.observable(data.key);
    this.value = ko.observable(data.value);
}

将引号添加到“non-Knockout”元素并使用$index（）函数

<tbody data-bind="foreach: configurations">
    <tr>
        <td>
            <input data-bind='attr:{value: key, name:"configurations["+$index()+"].key"}' class="form-control input-sm" type="text"/>
        </td>

     </tr>
 </tbody>

---

@Tunguska噢，忘了提一些重要的事情。我已经更新了我的答案。：）谢谢：）但我仍然面临这样一个问题：表单输入数据既没有绑定到spring控制器，也没有现有数据（通过AJAX加载）绑定到表单输入。为了更好地理解，我将添加一个简短的摘要。