Javascript 无法读取未定义类型错误的属性“subscribe”

我正在开发一个Ionic应用程序，我有以下方法调用一个observable：

  getCountryById(id: number): Promise<Country> {
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
      this.getCountries().subscribe(countries => {
        for (let country of countries) {
          if (country.Id == id) {
            resolve(country);
          }
        }
        resolve(undefined);
      }, err => reject(err));
    })
  }

另一种方法是：

  getCountries(): Observable<Country[]> {
    if (this.countries) {
      return Observable.of(this.countries);
    } else if (this.countriesObservable) {
      return this.countriesObservable;
    } else {

      this.storage.get(AppSettings.STORAGE_KEYS.LANGUAGE_APP).then(
        language=>{
          this.countriesObservable = this.http.get(AppSettings.API_URL + 'api/Countries?locale=' + language).map(json => {
            delete this.countriesObservable; // when the cached countries is available we don't need the `countriesObservable` reference anymore
            this.countries = json as Country[];
            this.countries = this.countries.sort(function (a, b) { return (a.Name > b.Name) ? 1 : ((b.Name > a.Name) ? -1 : 0); });
            return this.countries;
          }).share();
        }
      ).catch(err=>{
      });

      return this.countriesObservable;

    }

  }

---

我很确定我返回了错误的数据。我应该如何重构第二个方法以返回有效的Observable，这样第一个方法就可以处理这个问题。我仍然在努力理解Promise和Observable。谢谢您的帮助。

您的问题是，当this.countriesObservable未定义时，您调用的是this.storage.get…，然后。。。。在回调中，承诺您正在设置this.countriesObservable

问题是，当返回this.countriesObservable时，对then的回调尚未执行，因此仍然返回undefined

在调用this.storage.get可能是一个主题之前，您必须将this.countriesObservable分配给一个新的Observable，然后，在then中，您只需收听要返回的Observable，并在其订阅调用中，向this.countriesObservable提供所需的数据：

const _subject = new Subject<Country[]>();
this.countriesObservable = _subject;
this.storage.get(AppSettings.STORAGE_KEYS.LANGUAGE_APP).then(
    language=>{
        this.http.get(AppSettings.API_URL + 'api/Countries?locale=' + language).map(json => {
            delete this.countriesObservable; // when the cached countries is available we don't need the `countriesObservable` reference anymore
            this.countries = json as Country[];
            this.countries = this.countries.sort(function (a, b) { return (a.Name > b.Name) ? 1 : ((b.Name > a.Name) ? -1 : 0); });
            return this.countries;
          }).subscribe(countries => _subject.next(countries));
        }
    ).catch(err=>{});

return this.countriesObservable;

你可能需要做一些调整，但这就是你的想法。希望对你有用