Apache Tomcat 7，ant list=构建失败

对于简单的MVC springapp，我正在尝试部署web应用程序。 “ant”和“ant deploywar”构建命令运行良好。执行“ant列表”时会出现错误

这是build.properties

appserver.home=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.47
appserver.lib=${appserver.home}/lib

deploy.path=${appserver.home}/webapps

tomcat.manager.url=http://localhost:8080/manager
tomcat.manager.username=tomcat
tomcat.manager.password=s3cret

以下是build.xml中与列表相关的部分

<target name="list" description="List Tomcat applications">
    <list url="${tomcat.manager.url}"
             username="${tomcat.manager.username}"
             password="${tomcat.manager.password}"/>
</target> 

当我从manager的HTML界面转到ListApplications时，它会转到

http://localhost:8080/manager/html/list?org.apache.catalina.filters.CSRF_NONCE=BFCB46A8A1735E7DA7FBE4033D6BEC2D 

这很好。但是当我从我的应用程序根目录通过终端执行“ant list”时，它会给出这个错误

Buildfile: /Users/saad/Development/springapp/build.xml

list:

BUILD FAILED
/Users/saad/Development/springapp/build.xml:144: java.io.FileNotFoundException:     http://localhost:8080/manager/list
at     sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(HttpURLConnection.java:1624)
at org.apache.catalina.ant.AbstractCatalinaTask.execute(AbstractCatalinaTask.java:230)
at org.apache.catalina.ant.AbstractCatalinaTask.execute(AbstractCatalinaTask.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.ant.ListTask.execute(ListTask.java:51)
at org.apache.tools.ant.UnknownElement.execute(UnknownElement.java:291)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.apache.tools.ant.dispatch.DispatchUtils.execute(DispatchUtils.java:106)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Task.perform(Task.java:348)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Target.execute(Target.java:390)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Target.performTasks(Target.java:411)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeSortedTargets(Project.java:1399)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeTarget(Project.java:1368)
at org.apache.tools.ant.helper.DefaultExecutor.executeTargets(DefaultExecutor.java:41)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeTargets(Project.java:1251)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Main.runBuild(Main.java:809)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Main.startAnt(Main.java:217)
at org.apache.tools.ant.launch.Launcher.run(Launcher.java:280)
at org.apache.tools.ant.launch.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:109)

Total time: 0 seconds

当我将build.properties中的url更改为

tomcat.manager.url=http://localhost:8080/manager/html

它在执行“ant list”时返回管理器的整个html页面

或者如果

它给出了错误：

 /Users/saad/Development/springapp/build.xml:144: java.io.IOException: Server returned HTTP response code: 403 for URL: http://localhost:8080/manager/text/list

我也有同样的问题。我按照以下步骤修复了它。
它通过更改tomcat.manager.url对我起了作用http://apache.host123.com:8080/manager/”“对
tomcat.manager.url=http://apache.host123.com:8080/manager/text'在build.properties中。
My build.xml如下所示：
我的build.properties如下：
#用于构建springapp的Ant属性
appserver.home=D:/apache-tomcat-7.0.42
#对于Tomcat5，使用$appserver.home}/server/lib
#对于Tomcat6，使用$appserver.home}/lib
appserver.lib=${appserver.home}/lib
deploy.path=${appserver.home}/webapps
tomcat.manager.url=http://apache.localhost.com:8080/manager/text'
tomcat.manager.username=tomcat
tomcat.manager.password=s3cret
希望这些更改能解决您的问题。

这是从tomcat 6到tomcat 7的变化。在生成属性中的tomcat.manager.url中使用“：8080/manager/text”而不是“：8080/manager/”。

2件需要的事情

1） in build.xml

url必须为“${tomcat.manager.url}/text”

2） 在${appserver.home}/conf/tomcat-users.xml中 经理应具有其中一个角色的“经理脚本”

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<tomcat-users>
  <role rolename="manager"/>
  <user username="tomcat" password="s3cret" roles="manager,manager-script"/>
</tomcat-users>

---

FYI。我刚在发帖的路上解决了这个问题。我最好把问题/解决方案告诉别人。缺少的链接是在tomcat/conf/tomcat-users.xml中添加“管理者脚本”角色

 /Users/saad/Development/springapp/build.xml:144: java.io.IOException: Server returned HTTP response code: 403 for URL: http://localhost:8080/manager/text/list

I had the same issue. I fixed it by following the below procedure.

It worked for me by changing tomcat.manager.url='http://apache.host123.com:8080/manager/' to
tomcat.manager.url='http://apache.host123.com:8080/manager/text' in build.properties. 

My build.xml is below:

<?xml version="1.0"?>

<project name="springapp" basedir="." default="usage">
    <property file="build.properties"/>

    <property name="src.dir" value="src"/>
    <property name="web.dir" value="war"/>
    <property name="build.dir" value="${web.dir}/WEB-INF/classes"/>
    <property name="name" value="springapp"/>

    <path id="master-classpath">
        <fileset dir="${web.dir}/WEB-INF/lib">
            <include name="*.jar"/>
        </fileset>
        <!-- We need the servlet API classes: -->
        <!--  * for Tomcat 5/6 use servlet-api.jar -->
        <!--  * for other app servers - check the docs -->
        <fileset dir="${appserver.lib}">
            <include name="servlet*.jar"/>
        </fileset>
        <pathelement path="${build.dir}"/>
    </path>

    <target name="usage">
        <echo message=""/>
        <echo message="${name} build file"/>
        <echo message="-----------------------------------"/>
        <echo message=""/>
        <echo message="Available targets are:"/>
        <echo message=""/>
        <echo message="build     --> Build the application"/>
        <echo message="deploy    --> Deploy application as directory"/>
        <echo message="deploywar --> Deploy application as a WAR file"/>
        <echo message="install   --> Install application in Tomcat"/>
        <echo message="reload    --> Reload application in Tomcat"/>
        <echo message="start     --> Start Tomcat application"/>
        <echo message="stop      --> Stop Tomcat application"/>
        <echo message="list      --> List Tomcat applications"/>
        <echo message=""/>
    </target>

    <target name="build" description="Compile main source tree java files">
        <mkdir dir="${build.dir}"/>
        <javac destdir="${build.dir}" source="1.5" target="1.5" debug="true"
               deprecation="false" optimize="false" failonerror="true">
            <src path="${src.dir}"/>
            <classpath refid="master-classpath"/>
        </javac>
    </target>

    <target name="deploy" depends="build" description="Deploy application">
        <copy todir="${deploy.path}/${name}" preservelastmodified="true">
            <fileset dir="${web.dir}">
                <include name="**/*.*"/>
            </fileset>
        </copy>
    </target>

    <target name="deploywar" depends="build" description="Deploy application as a WAR file">
        <war destfile="${name}.war"
             webxml="${web.dir}/WEB-INF/web.xml">
            <fileset dir="${web.dir}">
                <include name="**/*.*"/>
            </fileset>
        </war>
        <copy todir="${deploy.path}" preservelastmodified="true">
            <fileset dir=".">
                <include name="*.war"/>
            </fileset>
        </copy>
    </target>

<!-- ============================================================== -->
<!-- Tomcat tasks - remove these if you don't have Tomcat installed -->
<!-- ============================================================== -->

    <path id="catalina-ant-classpath">
        <!-- We need the Catalina jars for Tomcat -->
        <!--  * for other app servers - check the docs -->
        <fileset dir="${appserver.lib}">
            <include name="catalina-ant.jar"/>
            <include name="catalina-ant.jar"/>
            <include name="tomcat-coyote.jar"/>
            <include name="tomcat-util.jar"/>
        </fileset>
        <fileset dir="${appserver.home}/bin">
                        <include name="tomcat-juli.jar"/>
        </fileset>
    </path>

    <taskdef name="install" classname="org.apache.catalina.ant.DeployTask">
        <classpath refid="catalina-ant-classpath"/>
    </taskdef>
    <taskdef name="reload" classname="org.apache.catalina.ant.ReloadTask">
        <classpath refid="catalina-ant-classpath"/>
    </taskdef>
    <taskdef name="list" classname="org.apache.catalina.ant.ListTask">
        <classpath refid="catalina-ant-classpath"/>
    </taskdef>
    <taskdef name="start" classname="org.apache.catalina.ant.StartTask">
        <classpath refid="catalina-ant-classpath"/>
    </taskdef>
    <taskdef name="stop" classname="org.apache.catalina.ant.StopTask">
        <classpath refid="catalina-ant-classpath"/>
    </taskdef>

    <target name="install" description="Install application in Tomcat">
        <install url="${tomcat.manager.url}"
                 username="${tomcat.manager.username}"
                 password="${tomcat.manager.password}"
                 path="/${name}"
                 war="${name}"/>
    </target>

    <target name="reload" description="Reload application in Tomcat">
        <reload url="${tomcat.manager.url}"
                 username="${tomcat.manager.username}"
                 password="${tomcat.manager.password}"
                 path="/${name}"/>
    </target>

    <target name="start" description="Start Tomcat application">
        <start url="${tomcat.manager.url}"
                 username="${tomcat.manager.username}"
                 password="${tomcat.manager.password}"
                 path="/${name}"/>
    </target>

    <target name="stop" description="Stop Tomcat application">
        <stop url="${tomcat.manager.url}"
                 username="${tomcat.manager.username}"
                 password="${tomcat.manager.password}"
                 path="/${name}"/>
    </target>

    <target name="list" description="List Tomcat applications">
        <list url="${tomcat.manager.url}/text"
                 username="${tomcat.manager.username}"
                 password="${tomcat.manager.password}"/>
    </target>

<!-- End Tomcat tasks -->

</project>

My build.properties is below:

# Ant properties for building the springapp

appserver.home=D:/apache-tomcat-7.0.42
# for Tomcat 5 use $appserver.home}/server/lib
# for Tomcat 6 use $appserver.home}/lib
appserver.lib=${appserver.home}/lib

deploy.path=${appserver.home}/webapps

tomcat.manager.url='http://apache.localhost.com:8080/manager/text'
tomcat.manager.username=tomcat
tomcat.manager.password=s3cret

Hope these changes will fix your problem.

<target name="list" description="List Tomcat applications">
    <list url="${tomcat.manager.url}/text"
        username="${tomcat.manager.username}"
        password="${tomcat.manager.password}"/>
</target>

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<tomcat-users>
  <role rolename="manager"/>
  <user username="tomcat" password="s3cret" roles="manager,manager-script"/>
</tomcat-users>