Matlab 多维矩阵中两点的连通
我正在尝试创建一个包含1和0的3d矩阵。我想通过在两点之间形成一条1的线,将两点连接在一起(最短距离) 它看起来像这样,但是是3d的Matlab 多维矩阵中两点的连通,matlab,matrix,multidimensional-array,distance,shortest,Matlab,Matrix,Multidimensional Array,Distance,Shortest,我正在尝试创建一个包含1和0的3d矩阵。我想通过在两点之间形成一条1的线,将两点连接在一起(最短距离) 它看起来像这样,但是是3d的 path_pixels = [0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0; 0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0; 0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]; 我可以用这个代码在2d中完成 clc; clear; %matrix size
path_pixels = [0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0;
0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0;
0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0];
我可以用这个代码在2d中完成
clc;
clear;
%matrix size
A = zeros(70);
A(20,20) = 1; %arbitrary point
B = zeros(70);
B(40,40) = 1; %arbitrary point
D1 = bwdist(A);
D2 = bwdist(B);
D_sum = D1 + D2 ;
path_pixels = imregionalmin(D_sum);
spy(path_pixels)
如何将此方法扩展到3d?具体取决于您所说的“连接”是什么意思。但是,如果目标是起点和终点之间的一个单元格宽的区域,那么这看起来很像一条“一像素宽”的线,可以定义如下
% start and end point of line
a = [1 10 2];
b = [4 1 9];
% get diffs
ab = b - a;
% find number of steps required to be "one pixel wide" in the shorter
% two dimensions
n = max(abs(ab)) + 1;
% compute line
s = repmat(linspace(0, 1, n)', 1, 3);
for d = 1:3
s(:, d) = s(:, d) * ab(d) + a(d);
end
% round to nearest pixel
s = round(s);
% if desired, apply to a matrix
N = 10;
X = zeros(N, N, N);
X(sub2ind(size(X), s(:, 1), s(:, 2), s(:, 3))) = 1;
% or, plot
clf
plot3(s(:, 1), s(:, 2), s(:, 3), 'r.-')
axis(N * [0 1 0 1 0 1])
grid on
请原谅丑陋的代码,我这么做很匆忙;) 三维布雷森汉姆?是的,看来我的答案是Bresenham的线路实现。毫不奇怪,我想到了辛克莱的老谱图;)。