Maven 打包为jar的spring引导抛出错误

我正在使用SpringBoot（FatJarBuilder）编写代码。下面是代码片段

@SpringBootApplication
public class ConsumerBuilder extends FatJarRouter {

@Override
    public void configure() {
...
        }
}

在实际代码中，我订阅卡夫卡（使用camel/avro/snappy）并读取消息

我正在使用Maven。当我使用下面的命令运行时，我的应用程序正在运行

"mvn spring-boot:run"

但是如果我把它打包成一个JAR并运行它，我会看到下面的异常

Nov 27, 2015 7:31:43 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal
INFO: Starting service Tomcat
Nov 27, 2015 7:31:43 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal
INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.0.26
Nov 27, 2015 7:31:48 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal
SEVERE: A child container failed during start
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException:
 Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].Stand
ardContext[]]
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(Unknown Source)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.ja
va:916)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java
:871)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.
java:1408)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.
java:1398)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [St
andardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]]
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
        ... 6 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.servlet.ServletContext.getJspConfi
gDescriptor()Ljavax/servlet/descriptor/JspConfigDescriptor;
        at org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner.scanJspConfig(TldScanner.java:15
8)
        at org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner.scan(TldScanner.java:104)
        at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JasperInitializer.onStartup(JasperInitializ
er.java:103)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContex
t.java:5156)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
        ... 6 more

Nov 27, 2015 7:31:48 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal
SEVERE: A child container failed during start
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException:
 Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost]]
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(Unknown Source)

为什么我会看到这个错误

这是我的POM密码

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>dcifeed</groupId>
  <artifactId>com.tgt.feed</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>feeds</name>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>
  <properties>
    <tomcat.version>8.0.26</tomcat.version>
  </properties>

  <build>
  <plugins>     
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.6.RELEASE</version>
        <configuration>
          <mainClass>org.apache.camel.spring.boot.FatJarRouter</mainClass>
        </configuration>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <goals>
              <goal>repackage</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
        </executions>
        </plugin>
  </plugins>
  </build>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
        <artifactId>camel-core</artifactId>
        <version>2.15.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
        <artifactId>camel-spring</artifactId>
        <version>2.15.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
        <artifactId>activemq-camel</artifactId>
        <version>5.6.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
        <artifactId>activemq-pool</artifactId>
        <version>5.6.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
        <artifactId>camel-ftp</artifactId>
        <version>2.10.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.16</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
        <version>1.6.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.avro</groupId>
        <artifactId>avro</artifactId>
        <version>1.7.7</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.avro</groupId>
        <artifactId>avro-tools</artifactId>
        <version>1.7.7</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId>
        <artifactId>kafka_2.10</artifactId>
        <version>0.8.2.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
        <artifactId>camel-kafka</artifactId>
        <version>2.15.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.xerial.snappy</groupId>
        <artifactId>snappy-java</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.2-RC3</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.12.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-plugin-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-project</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-profile</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-artifact-manager</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-plugin-registry</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-core</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-plugin-parameter-documenter</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-repository-metadata</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-error-diagnostics</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-plugin-descriptor</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-artifact</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-toolchain</artifactId>
        <version>1.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.codehaus.plexus</groupId>
        <artifactId>plexus-container-default</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>classworlds</groupId>
        <artifactId>classworlds</artifactId>
        <version>1.1-alpha-2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
        <artifactId>camel-http4</artifactId>
        <version>2.15.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
        <artifactId>camel-cxf</artifactId>
        <version>2.15.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
        <artifactId>camel-spring-boot</artifactId>
        <version>2.15.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.6.RELEASE</version>
        <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.6.RELEASE</version>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
              <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
              <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>   
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.6.RELEASE</version>        
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
        <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.containers</groupId>
        <artifactId>jersey-container-servlet</artifactId>
        <version>2.22.1</version>
    </dependency>   
   <dependency>
        <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.containers</groupId>
        <artifactId>jersey-container-servlet-core</artifactId>
        <version>2.22.1</version>
    </dependency>
     <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
            <artifactId>tomcat-embed-core</artifactId>
            <version>${tomcat.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
            <artifactId>tomcat-embed-el</artifactId>
            <version>${tomcat.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
            <artifactId>tomcat-embed-logging-juli</artifactId>
            <version>${tomcat.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
            <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
            <version>${tomcat.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
            <artifactId>tomcat-embed-websocket</artifactId>
            <version>${tomcat.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
            <artifactId>tomcat-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${tomcat.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
            <artifactId>tomcat-jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>${tomcat.version}</version>
        </dependency>
  </dependencies>  
</project>

一年前有一次。看看它是否有用

如果您没有将JAR放入数据库中的WEB-INF/lib文件夹中 项目，运行时需要的任何内容（除了编译时） 需要在“部署程序集”属性页中进行标记 为了这个项目

一年前有一次。看看它是否有用

如果您没有将JAR放入数据库中的WEB-INF/lib文件夹中 项目，运行时需要的任何内容（除了编译时） 需要在“部署程序集”属性页中进行标记 为了这个项目

---

Camel Avro组件包含对servlet api 2.5的依赖，Spring Boot需要3.1 api版本。您必须删除它：

      <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
            <artifactId>camel-avro</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>  <!-- declare the exclusion here -->
                    <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
                    <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
    </dependency>

org.apache.camel
骆驼
org.mortbay.jetty
servlet api

Camel Avro组件包含对servlet api 2.5的依赖，Spring Boot需要3.1 api版本。您必须删除它：

      <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
            <artifactId>camel-avro</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>  <!-- declare the exclusion here -->
                    <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
                    <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
    </dependency>

org.apache.camel
骆驼
org.mortbay.jetty
servlet api

我尝试将其打包为war，因此我们将拥有包含所有jar的WEB-INF/lib文件夹。还是一样的错误@Saša ZejnilovićI尝试将其打包为war，因此我们将拥有包含所有jar的WEB-INF/lib文件夹。还是一样的错误@萨沙·泽尼洛维奇