Mongodb 使用upsert和$all更新

我无法让它工作：

db.library.update({
  categories: {
    $all: ['/movie/action', '/movie/comedy'],
    $nin: ['/movie/cartoon']
  },
  location: {
    $geoWithin: {
      $centerSphere: [[48.8574946, 2.3476296000000048], 50/6378.1]
    }
  }
},
{
  $setOnInsert: {
      categories: ['/movie/action', '/movie/comedy'],
      location: {
          type: 'Point',
          coordinates: [48.8574946, 2.3476296000000048]
      }
  },
  $addToSet: {users: {_id: '1', date: '2018-04-06'}}
},
{ upsert: true })

它返回以下错误：

cannot infer query fields to set, path 'categories' is matched twice

我知道，当发生upsert时，查询部分被移动到更新部分，但我不确定如何防止

$all

产生这种效果

---

当

$all

数组未设置为超过1个元素时，它确实起作用。

我找到了这个解决方案，尽管被迫在

{$elemMatch:{$eq:…

下列出

$all

元素很痛苦：

db.library.update({
  categories: {
        $all: [
            { $elemMatch: { $eq: '/movie/action' } },
            { $elemMatch: { $eq: '/movie/comedy' } }
        ],
        $nin: ['/movie/cartoon']
  },
  location: {
    $geoWithin: {
      $centerSphere: [[48.8574946, 2.3476296000000048], 50/6378.1]
    }
  }
},
{
  $setOnInsert: {
      categories: ['/movie/action', '/movie/comedy'],
      location: {
          type: 'Point',
          coordinates: [48.8574946, 2.3476296000000048]
      }
  },
  $addToSet: {users: {_id: '1', date: '2018-04-06'}}
},
{ upsert: true })

欢迎任何简单的解决方案