使用mongodb查看结果中的子节点数据

我试图在mongodb中查看子节点数据

我在mongodb中编写的查询是-

db.users.aggregate({$unwind: '$social'} ,  
{ $project : { name: '$name' ,fb: '$social.facebook'  }  } );

我只想查看姓名和facebook字段

但它将数据显示为：

 /* 1 */
{
"_id" : ObjectId("583d94b42a7b4dfc334d1ab7"),
"name" : "Person Name",
"fb" : "www.fb.com/maria.mongodb"
}

/* 2 */
{
"_id" : ObjectId("583d94b42a7b4dfc334d1ab7"),
"name" : "Person Name"
}

/* 3 */
{
"_id" : ObjectId("583da2a52a7b4dfc334d1ab8"),
"name" : "Some Name",
"fb" : "www.fb.com/some.name"
}

/* 4 */
{
"_id" : ObjectId("583da2a52a7b4dfc334d1ab8"),
"name" : "Some Name"
}

如您所见，2和4数据中的数据不带fb字段。

我拥有的原始数据是——

/* 1 */
{
"_id" : ObjectId("583d94b42a7b4dfc334d1ab7"),
"name" : "Person Name",
"social" : [ 
    {
        "facebook" : "www.fb.com/maria.mongodb",
        "privacy" : true
    }, 
    {
        "twitter" : "www.tw.com/mongodb",
        "privacy" : false
    }
],
"personal" : [ 
    {
        "cell_no" : "+1-99082198414",
        "privacy" : true
    }, 
    {
        "email" : "maria@mongodb.com",
        "privacy" : false
    }
]
 }

 /* 2 */
 {
"_id" : ObjectId("583da2a52a7b4dfc334d1ab8"),
"name" : "Some Name",
"social" : [ 
    {
        "facebook" : "www.fb.com/some.name",
        "privacy" : true
    }, 
    {
        "twitter" : "www.tw.com/mongodb",
        "privacy" : false
    }
]
}

---

试试这个，你只需要在你的投影之前匹配存在social.facebook的文档

db.users.aggregate([
    { $unwind: '$social' },
    { $match: { 'social.facebook': { $exists: true } } },
    { $project : { _id: 0, name: '$name', fb: '$social.facebook'  } }
]);

结果如下：

{ "name" : "Person Name", "fb" : "www.fb.com/maria.mongodb" }
{ "name" : "Some Name", "fb" : "www.fb.com/some.name" }

---

_id:0用于隐藏IDS是的，不知道您也需要它。