MSBuild失败，错误出现在；"；错误代码为AL1019的任务

我们当前在使用MSBuild编译解决方案时遇到问题。生成在执行“AL.exe”链接器的任务“AL”内的资源链接步骤上随机失败

构建日志显示以下执行流

4>Target "GenerateSatelliteAssemblies" in file "C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\14.0\bin\Microsoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets" from project "C:\source\MyProject.csproj" (target "CreateSatelliteAssemblies" depends on it):
4>Building target "GenerateSatelliteAssemblies" completely.
4>Output file "obj\Debug\de\MyProject.dll" does not exist.
4>Task "MakeDir"
4>Done executing task "MakeDir".
4>Task "AL"
4>  C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v10.0A\bin\NETFX 4.6 Tools\AL.exe /culture:de /out:obj\Debug\de\MyProject.resources.dll /template:obj\Debug\MyProject.dll /embed:obj\Debug\MyProject.SomeResource.de.resources
4>  Microsoft (R) Assembly Linker version 14.0.0081.0
4>  Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
4>  
4>Done executing task "AL".
4>Done building target "GenerateSatelliteAssemblies" in project "MyProject.csproj".
4>Target "GenerateSatelliteAssemblies" in file "C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\14.0\bin\Microsoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets" from project "C:\source\MyProject.csproj" (target "CreateSatelliteAssemblies" depends on it):
4>Building target "GenerateSatelliteAssemblies" completely.
4>Output file "obj\Debug\en\MyProject.resources.dll" does not exist.
4>Task "MakeDir"
4>Done executing task "MakeDir".
4>Task "AL"
4>  C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v10.0A\bin\NETFX 4.6 Tools\AL.exe /culture:en /out:obj\Debug\en\MyProject.resources.dll /template:obj\Debug\MyProject.dll /embed:obj\Debug\MyProject.SomeResource.en.resources
4>  Microsoft (R) Assembly Linker version 14.0.0081.0
4>  Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
4>  
4>ALINK : error AL1019: Metadata failure while creating assembly -- The volume for a file has been externally altered so that the opened file is no longer valid.
4>  The command exited with code 1.
4>Done executing task "AL" -- FAILED.
4>Done building target "GenerateSatelliteAssemblies" in project "MyProject.csproj" -- FAILED.

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对我来说，完全不清楚错误代码AL1019是什么意思。MSDN错误代码列表也没有帮助。

AL错误代码不是根本原因，“文件的卷已被外部更改，因此打开的文件不再有效”是错误原因。这是一个操作系统错误（

错误\u文件\u无效1006（0x3EE）

）。例如，可能与某些外部（可移动）介质不再可用等有关。YMMV.您正在为此使用网络资源吗？源代码是否在某个共享驱动程序上？代码直接位于系统驱动器上（c:），文件访问仅在生成期间发生在该驱动器上（通过Process Monitor-Sysinternals进行检查）。在此网站中，您缺少/win32res。url应该会有帮助，但不会完全修复它：/因为错误来自Windows或文件系统，所以您应该查看它是否也发生在其他计算机上，并且您可以查看事件日志，看看Windows是否注意到在同一时间发生了奇怪的事情。正如@Christian.K所提到的，根本原因与AL无关。链接器从操作系统中获取该错误，并有效地将其作为自己的错误重新引用。把AL1019看成是：写文件时出错了，我真的不知道什么。一个主要的嫌疑犯也是AV软件，因为这些软件会一直干扰构建。

4>Target "GenerateSatelliteAssemblies" in file "C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\14.0\bin\Microsoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets" from project "C:\source\MyProject.csproj" (target "CreateSatelliteAssemblies" depends on it):
4>Building target "GenerateSatelliteAssemblies" completely.
4>Output file "obj\Debug\de\MyProject.dll" does not exist.
4>Task "MakeDir"
4>Done executing task "MakeDir".
4>Task "AL"
4>  C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v10.0A\bin\NETFX 4.6 Tools\AL.exe /culture:de /out:obj\Debug\de\MyProject.resources.dll /template:obj\Debug\MyProject.dll /embed:obj\Debug\MyProject.SomeResource.de.resources
4>  Microsoft (R) Assembly Linker version 14.0.0081.0
4>  Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
4>  
4>Done executing task "AL".
4>Done building target "GenerateSatelliteAssemblies" in project "MyProject.csproj".
4>Target "GenerateSatelliteAssemblies" in file "C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\14.0\bin\Microsoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets" from project "C:\source\MyProject.csproj" (target "CreateSatelliteAssemblies" depends on it):
4>Building target "GenerateSatelliteAssemblies" completely.
4>Output file "obj\Debug\en\MyProject.resources.dll" does not exist.
4>Task "MakeDir"
4>Done executing task "MakeDir".
4>Task "AL"
4>  C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v10.0A\bin\NETFX 4.6 Tools\AL.exe /culture:en /out:obj\Debug\en\MyProject.resources.dll /template:obj\Debug\MyProject.dll /embed:obj\Debug\MyProject.SomeResource.en.resources
4>  Microsoft (R) Assembly Linker version 14.0.0081.0
4>  Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
4>  
4>ALINK : error AL1019: Metadata failure while creating assembly -- The volume for a file has been externally altered so that the opened file is no longer valid.
4>  The command exited with code 1.
4>Done executing task "AL" -- FAILED.
4>Done building target "GenerateSatelliteAssemblies" in project "MyProject.csproj" -- FAILED.